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CHAPTER 11 - The Best Control 2

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Momordica charantis L. (Balsam-pear).In India whole plant mixed with cinnamon, pepper, rice, and oil of Hydnocarpus inebrians used asointment for psora, scabies, and other cutaneous diseases.Momordica schimperiana Steud. (Iuru).Fruit listed as insecticidal in East Africa.Mundules serices (Willd.) A. Cheval. (M. suberosa Benth.; “Supli”).Bark, debarked stem, leaf, and root 100% T chrysanthemum aphis; stems (bark) reported to containrotenone.Musa supientum L. (Banana).Oil attractive bait and attractive to cockroaches.Myrica gale L. (Candleberry myrtle).<strong>The</strong> Swedes employed strong decoction to kill bugs and lice, and to cure itch problems.Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Common nutmeg).Oil T Lucilia cuprina larvae; odor of nutmeg fatal to mosquitoes if air is saturated.Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) Pers. (Nelumbium luteum Willd.; American lotus).T cockroaches.Nerium indicum Mill. (N. odorum Soland; sweet oleander; kaner).Water exts., macerated juices, and dusts of leaves tested against citrus psyllas, aphids, lucerne weevilgrubs, and adult beetles. Ext. roots more poisonous than leaves; 5% alch. ext. leaves 80% TProdenia litura, Euproctis fraterna, and Pericallia ricini, and 70% T Crocidolomia binotalis.Nerium oleander L. (Common oleander).Bark used for the destruction of rats and insects.Nicandra physalodes Pers. (Atropa physalodes L.; Physalodes peruvianum (Mill.) Kuntze;P. physalodes Britton; Peruvian groundcherry).Used as fly poison.Nicotiana rustica L. (Aztec tobacco).Effective stomach poison against Malacosoma neustria.Nicotiana sylvestris Speg. and Comes.This weed contains nornicotine, an alkaloid of proved insecticidal value and of greater potency thannicotine for control of certain insects.Ocimum basilicum L. (Sweet basil; common basil).Oil 95-100% T mosquito larvae; acetone ext. of leaves and stems T mosquito larvae; acetone ext. ofleaves and stems T mosquito larvae.Ocimum gratissimum.Used in Haiti as general insecticide.Ocimum sanctum L. (Sacred basil).Dried leaves were effectual means of dislodging maggots in India.Oldfieldia africana Benth. and Hook. f. (African oak).Bark and leaves used in Liberia as remedies for hair lice and crab lice.Olea europæa L. (Olive).Oil recommended in elimination of head lice; sulphonated olive oil T as mothproofing agent.Olea europaea L. (Olive oil).Oil T Sphaerotheca humuli at 0.5%.Opomœa purpurea (L.) Roth.Decoctions of fresh leaves and young shoots used against aphids, scale insects, caterpillars, and fleabeetles.Oryza sativa L. (Rice).Oil was attractive to oriental cockroach in 35 counts and repellent in 40 counts.Ostrya virginiana. (Ironwood).Acetone ext. of wood 65% T mosquito larvae.Ostryoderris gabonica Dunn. (Bolemba).5% Exts. of stems and roots paralyzed 100% of bean aphid.437

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