ut to most people the idea would be disgusting of a toad crawling over anything intended for the table.”Large numbers of the beneficial organism may also be introduced into an area to control a pest. <strong>The</strong>re are severalcommercial companies that specialize in producing beneficial organisms for pest control programs. <strong>The</strong>re is anatural balance outside - leave it alone and you control pests naturally, without any “tools”, costs or dangers!Remember, biological control of pests simply involves the use of one living organism to safely controlanother. Biological controls are sustainable and quite safe!Most arthropod pests have many natural enemies or disease organisms that can often be used to control orsuppress them for free. About 1/3 of all insect species are carnivorous (they eat meat). Some species eatdecaying meat and/or dung or plants, but most carnivorous insects hunt for their food. House centipedes,earwigs and spiders are predators of the pest insects and should be conserved and nurtured. <strong>The</strong>y are calledbeneficial insects. In horticulture and agriculture, there are certain insect predators that may be introducedthat will eradicate or reduce the population of a pest insect or weed to acceptable levels. <strong>The</strong>se insects areoften available commercially. <strong>The</strong>re are many natural parasitoids and microorganisms that can be used to helpcontrol many pests. One of these products is milky spore (disease) which is deadly only to white grubs, e.g.,June bug grubs and Japanese beetle grubs, with no ill effects on earthworms or bacteria. People and pestsare also not effected adversely. Milky spore does need a year to build up killing levels in the soil. Once thislevel is reached, the spore will kill grubs for 20 years. A weevil from South America, Neochetina eichhorniae,helps to control the growth of water hyacinth, an aquatic weed that chokes waterways. A flea beetle from SouthAmerica, Agasicles hygrophila, helps to contain alligatorweed, another invasive plant. A flea beetle from Italy,Longitarsus jacobaeae, the caterpillars of the cinnabar moth from France, Tyria jacobaeae, together suppresstansy ragwort, a plant that takes over U. S. pastureland and is poisonous to cattle. Dung beetles from SouthAfrica help clear pastureland littered with cattle manure in Texas. Horn-faced bees from Japan help U. S. honeybees to pollinate apple orchards. A ladybug from Australia, Rodolia cardinalis, controls the cottony-cushion scale,a pest of U. S. citrus orchards. Note: You can still fertilize and use a fungicide on your lawn, but insecticideswill kill this spore. If you use Nutriganics or organic fertilizers, they will provide your yard with nutrients andrestore the microbial activity. We do not recommend you use “organic” fertilizers that contain human sewage,chlorine or use dangerous synthetic fungicides. You can also purchase gecko lizards, grasshopper semasporebaits, lady bugs, trichogramma and/or fly parasite wasps, lacewings, minnows, nematodes, Bt, praying mantisegg cases, traps or bait stations with the fungi -Metarhizium anisopliae (strain ESFI), owl and falcon decoys,etc. When natural enemies or organisms are already present, try to protect and nourish them so theymay increase in number and attack the pests more effectively, efficiently, safely, and more economicallythan any other control! Professional pest control probably will not utilize biologicals much because they donot stay where they are released, but go elsewhere and do their thing for free. Caution: biological controls donot work quickly - often farmers will release biologicals, still see a few pests after a few weeks and then sprayvolatile synthetic pesticides and kill all their beneficials or “hired killers” in the process. Understand how they workbefore you use them. Remember, you have to leave some “pests” around if you want their natural enemies tostick around and safely help you keep the pests under control. Biologicals need to be registered only when theyhave been genetically altered. When the Author drove through the jungles of Costa Rica, no insects splatteredon his car’s windshield; only here in the U.S.A. where we continually spray volatile, synthetic pesticide poisonsdo the insects splatter his car’s windshield.Biology of the Pest Species - If you know this you can design the proper control(s).Bio Path ® bait stations from Eco-Science - are biological control agents because they contain living organisms(fungus) which virtually eat the roaches or termites.Biopesticides - Natural materials that are used to control pests that are not synthetic chemical (poison) preparations,e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses and enzymes. Mixed plant compounds lessen resistance and use theheightened control effects that synergism creates.Bird Slopes - Anti-perching and anti-roosting devices. http://www.birdgone.comBird traps and netting (http://www.birdx.com) - will safely control birds without harming them or the environment.<strong>The</strong>y are avisafes.364
Bird feeders - will attract more than birds; they can attract squirrels, rabbits, skunks, raccoons, opposums, deerand even bears into your back yard and into your buildings.Birds - Encourage birds to stay with bird houses, bird baths, plants they like and/or bird feeders. Birds eatmany insect pests. Birds are one of the leading predators of insects. For instance, more than a dozen speciesof birds are known to feed on codling moth larvae. Raptors or birds of prey remove pigeons and rodents awayfrom your property. See Spiders.Bitter - Bitter tasting and less fragrant plants are less likely to be eaten than those that contain any sweetness.Black Indian Hemp (Apocynum cannabinum) - Extract of twigs and stems controls coddling moth larvae.Black (or Ultraviolet) Light - can be used to fluoresce scorpions and rodent urine. It can be used to attractflies, moths, cutworms, ladybugs and other beetles and other flying pests to a trap or into an area where youcan vacuum them up or spray them with diluted enzyme cleaners or peppermint soap.Black Locust, False Acacia (Robina psuedo-acacia) - Beautiful ornamental loaded with white fragrant flowers.An excellent shade tree with acacia type foliage. <strong>The</strong> fragrant flowers can be smelled for hundreds of feet in thespring. <strong>The</strong> bruised foliage mixed with sugar will attract and kill flies.Black Pepper - and other freshly ground peppers sprinkled around repel many mammals and ants - they areorganic, “safe” and inexpensive. Mix in sweet milk to kill flies.Black Plastic Bags - Put infested materials in a sealed black plastic bag out in the sun for 3 - 4 hours on a warmday for a really inexpensive heat treatment; nothing inside can survive the heat.Black Strap Molasses - Dissolve 1 gallon in 50 gallons of water and spray plants and trees; sparrows and theother birds love to eat “sweetened bugs”.Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) - <strong>The</strong> odor of the leaves repels insects. <strong>The</strong> bark is toxic to mosquitoes.Blazing Star (Spicata) - A beautiful plant often raised for its ornamental appeal. Has rosy purple spikes offlowers up to 15” long. <strong>The</strong> dried roots of the plant have a soft vanilla smell and will repel moths when placedamong clothes. A hardy perennial that is easy to grow from seeds reaching 3’- 6’ tall.Bleach - Kill weeds and grass growing in sidewalk cracks by dousing with undiluted bleach. Use bleach tohelp break down organophosphate pesticides. Bleach also kills many pests and bacteria. Be careful...manypeople react to chlorine bleach negatively and never mix this product with ammonia.On January 22, 2007: EPA Okays “Cause Marketing” Labels for Pesticides and Poisons—PrecedentEntangles EPA in Promotional Campaigns at Risk of Consumer ConfusionWASHINGTON—<strong>The</strong> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has approved display of promotions for causes orcharities on labels of pesticides, disinfectants and other commercial poisons, according to agency documentsreleased today by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). As a result, these products maynow feature tie-ins with charitable organizations and marketing slogans on their labels which are otherwisesupposed to be devoted primarily to consumer safety and usage information.<strong>The</strong> policy change came in response to a request from the Clorox Company to advertise a pledge that it willdonate a small percentage of the retail purchase price of its bleach products to the Red Cross. EPA droppedearlier objections following a meeting in July between top agency and corporate officials, according to an EPAbriefing provided in early December to state pesticide agency officials.At Clorox’s urging, EPA will allow placement of the phrases “Dedicated to a healthier world” and “Help Cloroxraise $1M for the Red Cross”, as well as the use of the Red Cross logo on both the front and back panels, onfive Clorox products.365
- Page 1: CHAPTER 11SAFE AND FAR MOREEFFECTIV
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- Page 10 and 11: Baking Soda - Baking soda or sodium
- Page 13: Bioderivatives - are substances whi
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- Page 27 and 28: Collateral Damage - When you spray
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- Page 31 and 32: Desiccants - Hot air, dehumidifiers
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- Page 37 and 38: controls pests and acts as a deodor
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- Page 41 and 42: Chlorphyll Graphite Parrafin wax Wa
- Page 43 and 44: Film Capsule - The plastic capsule
- Page 45 and 46: Repel roaches with bay leaves and e
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- Page 55 and 56: Human Hair - cut in small pieces wi
- Page 57 and 58: Insect Diseases - In 1836, Agostino
- Page 59 and 60: Irrigation Management - Improper ir
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Milk Thistle - is a proven detoxifi
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Moon Flower (Datura ioxia) - Do not
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Spotted knapweed begins producing c
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Nothing - Doing nothing is a choice
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fertilizers and sprays will normall
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added to enzyme cleaners or when us
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yellow to yellow crystalline solid
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Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell.
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Clematis vitalba L. (Honduras fish
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Euphorbia bicolor Engelm. and Gray.
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Justicia adhatoda L. (Adhatoda vasi
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Momordica charantis L. (Balsam-pear
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Piper nigrum L. (Black pepper).Stro
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Sesamum indicum L. (S. orientale L.
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Xanthorrhoea hastilis R. Br. (Black
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Pomander - Repel moths and other in
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y Safe Solutions at 1-888-443-8738
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ight red and cover them with petrol
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a wide variety of antioxidants call
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Sawdust - Sawdust can be treated wi
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lit charcoal in the tunnels would a
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Active IngredientGeneric Name Trade
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Sour Milk - sprays will loosen scal
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Stay Calm - Take a deep breath amd
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to make the mix about the consisten
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pesticides have never controlled or
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Temperature - Increase or lower tem
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in colder climates. The most fragra
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and/or dehumidifiers, plumbing and
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odents, scorpions, etc. to your bai
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Oregano also contains four anti-ast
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like colds, and headaches and spend
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then estimated human population. Gi
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“The choice, after all, is ours t
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