Know Your Enemy - To solve a pest problem you need to know everything you can about your enemy so youcan properly control it.Knowledge Drought - is worse than a water drought and is unnecessary. See Imagination.Knowing when to Ask for Help - An important skill is to know when to ask for help, education, advice, timeand/or support from other professionals and/or consultants.Label - When you use any alternative, be sure you follow all the precautions and/or warnings on thelabel and labeling.Lacewings - e.g., Green and Brown lacewings. Brown lacewings are smaller than Green lacewings and arepredacious as adults and as larvae; their larvae have been called “trash carriers” and/or “aphid wolves”. Onlysome species of Green lacewing adults feed on insects, but their larvae are always voracious aphid predatorsand have been called “aphid lions”.Ladybugs or Lady Bird Beetles (Hippodamia convergens) - Of some 300 species of lady beetle, the ladybugis found most beneficial in habit, number and adaptability. Attract them with dandelions, marigolds, angelica,tansy, scented geraniums, butterfly weed, yarrow, roses, goldenrod, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, and tomatoes.Pile dead leaves, straw, hay or other organic mulch at the base of plants or fencing in fall to serve aswinter lodgings to hibernate in. <strong>The</strong>y eat aphids, cotton-cushion, cornborer, roaches, scale, mealybugs, alfalfaweevil, Colorado potato beetles, spider mites, thrips and whiteflies. When there is an aphid explosion, you canexpect a similar ladybug explosion to follow. <strong>The</strong>y can eat 30 - 40 aphids per day. When wine grapes wereattacked by aphids in Europe, the farmers prayed to the Virgin Mary to save their crops. Shortly after theirprayer red beetles with black spots arrived and ate the aphids. In Mary’s honor the farmers named the beetles“Merienkafer” or “Mary’s beetles” which soon became “Ladybug”.Larinus minutus - Larvae of this weevil feed on knapweed flowers and seed to provide biological control ofthis weed.Larkspur (Delphinium sp.) - Powdered roots are toxic to bean leafrollers, cross-striped cabbage worms, cabbageloopers and melonworms. Some varieties produce a juice that will kill ticks, lice, mosquito larvae and maggots.Lasers - are very effective in dispersing birds.Latex Paint - can be used as a tree seal.Laundry/Drying - will kill more fabric pests and bed bugs and dust mites and ticks.Lavandin Oil - Repels clothes moths.Lavender (Lavendula augustifolia, formerly vera) - is a perennial herb 1’ - 2’ tall, purple flowers from Julyto November. Flowers have been used for relieving sprains or rheumatic pain. It has estrogenic and antiandrogenicproperties. Fragrant sachets used to repel household insects. Mosquitoes and midges hate thesmell of lavender, so plant these plants near windows and doors or spray the exterior decks, swimming poolareas or patio with lavender water or soap or dip pieces of cloth or cotton balls in lavender and carry them withyou on your hat, belt, etc., or hang them on patio chairs, tables and/or decks. Traditionally, lavender has beenused to balance the body; anti-infectious, anti-toxic, anti-depressant, anti-spasmatic, anti-inflammatory, etc., sotry using lavender soap!Lavender Oil - Dr. Gattefossé gave the research to Dr. John Valnet who was a medical doctor in Paris, France.Valnet did nothing with it until the post war years (World War II) when he was working with war victims fromshrapnel wounds and losing them to gangrene because the antibiotics wouldn’t work. Dr. Gattefossé senthim some [lavender] oils and said “try the oils”. He started using the oils and he saved every single patient.Lawn Mowers - Simply cutting with sharp blades at the right height and/or frequency of mowing and removingthe clippings and properly disposing of them will culturally control many weeds, fungus and pest problems, e.g.,410
lack cutworms.Laxatives - Chocolate laxatives, e.g., Ex-Lax ® , will totally destroy rats and/or mice. Put a strong laxative, intheir favorite food, and they will definitely defecate themselves to death.Leaf Mulch Compost - applied around cabbages, turnips and carrots, etc. will inhibit the root maggot pests.When the leaves fall, thoroughly mulch with your lawn mower right into your lawn. See Grass Clippings.Learn - Isa. 28:9-10 - Whom shall he teach knowledge? And whom shall he make to understand doctrine?(<strong>The</strong>m that are) weaned from the milk (and) drawn from the breasts. For precept (must be) upon precept, preceptupon precept, line upon line, line upon line, here a little (and) there a little.Leaves - Use them for green manure/compost, make tea. Mulched maple leaves will help prevent dandelions.Lecithin - can be used as a fungicide. Lecithin is a fat known as phospholipid, which is known to help preventthe formation of cholesterol gallstones.Lemon - Pour boiling water over a couple of sliced lemons with the peel and steep for 24 hours; place in a spraybottle and use to kill fleas and other pests. Spray dogs and allow to dry. Lemon peel will repel clothes moths.Lemon Basil (Ocimum) - An aromatic tender annual with small pretty flowers and lemony fragrance. An attractiveplant that is easy to grow. When planted in the garden close to tomatoes, it not only improves the taste ofthe tomatoes but deters white flies as well. See Basil.Lemon Juice - A high school student discovered straight lemon juice would kill plants like acid rain. When youput lemon juice squeezed on an area and leave the lemon peels there too, this will repel most ants. Straightlemon juice will help alleviate the pain and discomfiture of many bites and stings. CAUTION: Lemon juice willalso dissolve calcium so wash or rinse your mouth after using straight lemon juice. Lemon juice will also dissolvekidney stones. See Chapter 40.Lemongrass Oil - Repels dogs, cats and mosquitoes.Least toxic pesticides - Growth hormones, baits, fungus, salts, desiccating dusts and the like should be usedonly as necessary. Never use volatile, synthetic neurotoxins/pesticide poisons.Light Karo Syrup or Sucrose Water (1 cup sugar and 4 cups of water brought to a boil) - This clear sweetliquid is very similar to honeydew (and/or honey) and will lure ants, roaches and many sweet loving insectsincluding wasps to your bait station or trap as it is an attractant and a moisture source, so use it in your traps oradd a little borax or boric acid and make your own bait, but use less than 3% boron product and be careful tokeep any boron product away from kids and pets and wildlife.Light Traps - Put a light over a bucket of soapy water and leave on all night. Shut off all other lights and youwill attract flies, kissing bugs, swarming ants/termites and many other flying pests to their deaths.Lightning - provides the intense energy needed to combine atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen into nitrates.Nitrates enrich the soil as free fertilizer.Lights - Many mammals, insects and/or pests are attracted to or repelled by lights - change the lighting tocontrol pests. Blue-white lights attract the most insects; yellow is less attractive and red seems the least visibleto insects. Leave a small light or a strobe light burning in your attic and bats will leave in about 1 week; turnthem on when bats are hibernating and they will die. You can control cluster flies, flying ants, beetles, etc. withlights and you can repel other nocturnal invaders with different lights, e.g., strobe or motion detector lights. Hita hornet nest at night and they will fly to the (car) lights where you can spray them.Lime - (calcium oxide; CaO); can be used to disinfect outhouses, livestock facilities or to clean processing plantswhere adequate rinsing is provided. Sprinkle a little in the bottom of garbage receptacles. It can be used tocontrol fungus, insects, frogs, toads, mosquitoes, slugs, sowbugs, algae, duck weed, and as a repellent and a4<strong>11</strong>
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CHAPTER 11SAFE AND FAR MOREEFFECTIV
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pesticide poisons do - to them the
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American Beautyberry (Callicarpa am
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packets in 4 days or less. Aspartam
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Stay Calm - Take a deep breath amd
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to make the mix about the consisten
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pesticides have never controlled or
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in colder climates. The most fragra
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and/or dehumidifiers, plumbing and
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odents, scorpions, etc. to your bai
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Oregano also contains four anti-ast
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like colds, and headaches and spend
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then estimated human population. Gi
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“The choice, after all, is ours t
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