Receptiveness for foreign(English) readingIt has been argued that ebooks will give a big push toEnglish reading around the globe, for the simple reasonthat ebooks travel at low cost over long distances,crossing borders seamlessly, once globally actingcompanies have set up the required infrastructuresand made the required legal arrangements per eachtarget market, and also because early adopters of ebooksare the strongest readers and the most worldly, the mostfrequent travelers, and the most linguistically competentconsumers. Although at this stage no data are available asevidence for this assumption, some indicators can neverthelessbe identified.In countries such as the Netherlands or Sweden, Englishlanguageprint books have become increasingly popularwith readers; such is also the case in several Central andSoutheast European countries, including Slovenia, to thepoint that translation of English-language fiction into locallanguages has been reported to be challenged by importsof the original editions. For details on English reading inthat region, see at “The accelerating impact of Englishreading” on page 50.In Germany, the by far the largest wholesaler, Libri, hadsuccessfully started to expand its foreign-language packagesto retailers almost a decade ago, as could be seen inthe ever-growing foreign-language selections in the largestchain stores, notably Thalia. Although these foreignlanguageshelves used to be occupied predominantly byliterary classics, it is now the latest releases of bestsellingfiction from the US and, to a lesser degree, the UK thatconstitute this segment’s profile.More recently, an increasing number of online shops haveadded dedicated English catalogs with an increasing numberof titles, even in countries like France, Italy, or Spain,which were traditionally more difficult to access forforeign-language reading.Amazon, which expanded its presence with localized onlinestores in Italy and Spain in 2011, is strongly promotingits English catalog as well as increasingly broad offeringsin other languages, both in print and for the Kindle.But the strongest force in the emergence of an internationalweb of English reading is probably Amazon’s integrationof its ebook catalog, with the Kindle reading platformand an increasingly uniform pricing policy ready toflatten the differences in what an ebook costs a consumeracross markets.115 The Global eBook Report
eBook piracy in Europe: Theexample and debate inGermany, and relatedfindingsMethodological issues withregard to the research onpiracyThroughout media history, the emergence and penetrationof markets by new media have been intimately intertwinedwith the advent of piracy and challenges to thecurrent business practices of those in control of the respectiveold media. Providing an example from the earlydays of the movie industry, a recent, highly authoritativestudy says bluntly, “Piracy was, we have seen, absolutelycentral to the birth of the film industry.” (Peter Decherney:Hollywood’s Copyright Wars: From Edison to the Internet.Columbia University Press 2012) In fact, piracy and thesubsequent legal battles were instrumental in the formationof the movie industry. The studios that dominated thenew-born industry for decades after the outcome of thoselegal battles owed their strong position in large part tothose early innovators and explorers of the new technologyof film who, in the end, had been labeled as pirates. Inpractical terms —which are not necessarily identical to legalconsiderations— the label piracy can refer to differentissues under different circumstances.In the context of fragile, emergent, under-regulated, andunder-controlled markets such as those in large parts ofthe Arab world or, similarly, in Russia, piracy can be a directthreat to the precarious infrastructure of the book business.A good example of this is Lebanon’s (and the Arabworld’s) first online book shop Nil WaFurat. Its founder,Saleh Chebaro, explained in 2012 during an interview forthis report how the upswing in the consumption of digitalmedia content paradoxically turned out to be essential tothe further development of this platform. With the adventof smartphones and tablet computers and with the spreadof mobile access to the Internet, a rapidly increasing numberof consumers in Arab countries gained daily access tomusic, movies, social media, and text on their devices.Most of this content has become an integrated digitalstream of digital media —with the exception of books. Becauseebook publishing in the Arab language is still in suchan early stage, digital books are accessible only as piratedcopies. As soon as a book shows initial success with readers,pirated versions appear within days, both digital (inPDF format) and printed. To make the situation worse,many of the most popular platforms for the distribution ofvarious digital content, such as Apple’s iTunes and equivalentlocal channels, will not carry many Arab languagebooks alongside their extensive selections of music andmovies. As a result, a relatively well-established platformfor the distribution of books online, such as Nil WaFurat,The Global eBook Report 116
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ContentsAbout the Global eBook Repo
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• The Bookseller (United Kingdom)
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Executive SummaryThis report provid
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The ambitions, and thelimitations o
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ending requests by email and face t
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Chris Kenneally, Copyright Clearanc
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A Global Industry, and Many Local P
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transformation longer than other se
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The Bookish Elites: Market size & n
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Book markets evolution in selected
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Market share of ebooks (in various
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English Language eBookMarketsThe fo
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United States (2010-2011 Book Marke
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Ebooks accounted in 2013 for one in
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stores, and 700 Argo stores, as wel
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Metadata is the key to online sales
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EuropeGermanyUpdate spring 2014Afte
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GermanyKey Indicators Values Source
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Ebooks evolve in a complex and chal
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actively seeking Google’s coopera
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SpainKey Indicators Values Sources,
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early days there. Yet according to
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According to the Danish book trade
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and Amazon is as well. Barnes & Nob
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PolandKey Indicators Values Sources
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The emerging role of ebooks in Cent
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Nemokamospdfknygos (Aida Dubkeviči
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play a role for starting to change
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57 The Global eBook Report
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RussiaKey Indicators Values Sources
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OzonOzon is a general retailer sell
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tribute the PDFs they had received
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- Page 74 and 75: lion in 2008 to ¥60 million in 201
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- Page 108 and 109: edition of the same titles is still
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- Page 114 and 115: Goodreads, launched by Otis Chandle
- Page 116 and 117: Regulatory frameworksThe litigation
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- Page 128 and 129: In France, the independent literary
- Page 130 and 131: eBook Yellow PagesThe eBook Yellow
- Page 132 and 133: dotbooksEdiciones B, founded in Bar
- Page 134 and 135: Neowood Éditions is a French digit
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- Page 159 and 160: INscribe, 139Integral, 139iStoryTim