Arabia, the situation improves dramatically. For instance,in the United Arab Emirates, illiteracy has fallen from 75percent only four decades ago to 7.5 percent today (JenThomas: “UAE cruises from illiterate to well-read in 40years.” The National, August 27, 2012).Some 500,000 printed book titles are available in Arabic,with about 15,000 new titles and 10,000 re-editions peryear, according to estimates. 3 These are modest numberscompared to the 90,000 new titles and re-editions in Germanyalone, with a population of about 82 million. Thefoundations of the Arab book market are ever more strained,as small- and medium-sized publishing houses prevail,with strictly limited access to capital, as well as a high costfor a largely unreliable distribution system in most Arabcountries, and a very serious impact from piracy on salesin most markets. Any successful new book is pirated, onpaper or digitally, within days of its release. Among the welleducated, Arabic books are furthermore in direct competitionwith content in the English language—books, butalso all other media and formats—so that reading andlearning in English (or in French for the Maghreb) has becomea central feature.In 1999, Neel WaFurat was established as the first platformfor purchasing Arabic books online. Based in Lebanon, itserves the domestic market as well as customers in neighboringcountries, plus Egypt, the Gulf, and Saudi Arabia(which, with a population of 28 million, is the largest singleArab market). Recently, Neel WaFurat added a dedicatedsite for digital books, iKitab, distributing some 3,000Arabic-language titles as ebooks in EPUB format; Neel Wa-Furat also added a site for digital magazines, iMaghaleh,hosting about 100 magazines from all over the Arab world.These platforms are available for Apple’s iPad as well as forthe Android platform. An iKitab Cloud service waslaunched in beta version in the first half of 2012.Other online stores for books in Arabic include Mizado, oneof the leading web stores in the Middle East, covering awide range of products, including electronics, furniture,and home appliances, as well as books, for delivery to thecustomer’s home. The catalog of Arabic books is limited toabout 250 titles. Aido is an online store, founded in 2008,specializing in various media and gifts, with a limited offeringin books, most of which are in English. DoBazar is arecently launched online store with a Bangladeshi background,specializing in gifts, but aiming to add books, includingtitles in Hindi, to their product list.The move from using the Internet for the distribution ofphysical goods to distributing digital material on mobiledevices is confronting a number of challenges that arespecific to the Arab context.First of all, digitizing Arabic writing is a challenge, as representingArabic typography properly on reading devicescomes with substantial technical difficulties—a problemof both practical and symbolic impact in a cultural contextthat esteems calligraphy as being a particularly importantaspect in books. As a result, Arabic is currently not supportedfor ebooks on several of the internationally leadingplatforms, like the Apple iBookstore.This makes it not only difficult to produce and distributeArabic ebooks—It tends to discriminate books against allother media and content that are available to consumerson their mobile devices instantly, over popular servicessuch as the iTunes store.The most ambitious initiative aiming at digital content isprobably Rufoof. Founded in 2010, Rufoof is a Dubai-basedebook portal offering publishers a complete line of servicesfrom digital conversion to distribution. It currentlyserves as a distributor for 20 publishers and has serviceagreements with another 30, with 5,000 titles, mostly inArabic, currently in its inventory. In a strategic move, Rufoofis preparing to build an overarching directory for theArab book industry, aiming at including title-based informationas well as information on publishers and the availabilityof any listed title at as many bookstores and on asmany sales platforms as possible. Rufoof focuses primarilyon mobile devices, and its application is available fromApple’s App Store (for which Rufoof could gain the statusof an “approved supplier”). Additional apps for Androidand Windows are forthcoming. According to its businessmodel, Rufoof does not charge for digital conversion services,but splits revenues with publishers 50/50, after suggestinga retail price for ebooks at a discount of 30 to 50percent off a print title’s cover price. In upcoming developments,Rufoof aims to branch out into educational publishingas well, taking advantage of recent public announcementswith regard to the UAE government’s promotionand support of elearning (see, for instance, Sheik3. Data in this chapter are, if not indicated otherwise, taken from the study “Publishing in the United Arab Emirates,” by Rüdiger Wischenbart andNasser Jarrous, released in September 2012.83 The Global eBook Report
Mohammed’s e-learning initiative of April 2012, details atwww.sheikmohammed.ae, direct link here).Qordoba, a Canadian and Lebanese company with its legalheadquarters in Dubai, was launched in 2011 as an initiativespecializing in digitally publishing Arab writers. Byspring 2012, Qordoba had acquired the rights to 400 Arabictitles, of which 250 were ready to be released as ebooks.In addition, Qordoba aims at translating relevant titles asebooks into Arabic, mostly from English. The first Englishtitle released in Arabic was Machiavelli’s The Prince. Ultimately,Qordoba wants to cover all subjects, from literatureto sciences, politics, and religion, and distribute them onits own platform. Titles will be made available in EPUB,across all major platforms, including Apple, Android, Windows,websites, and Samsung’s SmartTV. Forty percent ofsales revenues go to the publishers, with retail prices beingsuggested at a discount of 30 percent off the print price.eBooks carry DRM protection and can be read onlythrough the Qordoba App. For payments, a system of prepaidvouchers is available.For a listings of companies, see Part IVThe Global eBook Report 84
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ContentsAbout the Global eBook Repo
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• The Bookseller (United Kingdom)
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Executive SummaryThis report provid
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The ambitions, and thelimitations o
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ending requests by email and face t
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Chris Kenneally, Copyright Clearanc
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A Global Industry, and Many Local P
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transformation longer than other se
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The Bookish Elites: Market size & n
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Book markets evolution in selected
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Market share of ebooks (in various
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English Language eBookMarketsThe fo
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United States (2010-2011 Book Marke
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Ebooks accounted in 2013 for one in
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stores, and 700 Argo stores, as wel
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Metadata is the key to online sales
- Page 36 and 37: EuropeGermanyUpdate spring 2014Afte
- Page 38 and 39: GermanyKey Indicators Values Source
- Page 40 and 41: Ebooks evolve in a complex and chal
- Page 42 and 43: actively seeking Google’s coopera
- Page 44 and 45: SpainKey Indicators Values Sources,
- Page 46 and 47: early days there. Yet according to
- Page 48 and 49: According to the Danish book trade
- Page 50 and 51: and Amazon is as well. Barnes & Nob
- Page 52 and 53: PolandKey Indicators Values Sources
- Page 54 and 55: The emerging role of ebooks in Cent
- Page 56 and 57: Nemokamospdfknygos (Aida Dubkeviči
- Page 58 and 59: play a role for starting to change
- Page 60 and 61: 57 The Global eBook Report
- Page 62 and 63: RussiaKey Indicators Values Sources
- Page 64 and 65: OzonOzon is a general retailer sell
- Page 66 and 67: tribute the PDFs they had received
- Page 68 and 69: a company wants—and it should—t
- Page 70 and 71: also has the fourth largest install
- Page 72 and 73: ChinaKey Indicators Values Sources,
- Page 74 and 75: lion in 2008 to ¥60 million in 201
- Page 76 and 77: The National Book Trust (NBT), the
- Page 78 and 79: tion. Of these, 73% youth are liter
- Page 80 and 81: Wiley were among the first. Much of
- Page 82 and 83: launched with 47 titles, available
- Page 84 and 85: Ebook publishers are faced with the
- Page 88 and 89: Contributed articleCopyright Cleara
- Page 90 and 91: Forces Shaping the eBook MarketsA c
- Page 92 and 93: In the current battle over emerging
- Page 94 and 95: Paradoxically, the global expansion
- Page 96 and 97: The Expansion of GlobalPlatformsPub
- Page 98 and 99: Interestingly, all Amazon figures b
- Page 100 and 101: $1.8 billion”, equalling some 8%
- Page 102 and 103: leader in the digital industry thro
- Page 104 and 105: By January 2013, Kobo claimed to ow
- Page 106 and 107: aggressively at €0.99 or €2.99,
- Page 108 and 109: edition of the same titles is still
- Page 110 and 111: Self-publishingUpdate spring 2014In
- Page 112 and 113: continental Europe have launched th
- Page 114 and 115: Goodreads, launched by Otis Chandle
- Page 116 and 117: Regulatory frameworksThe litigation
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- Page 120 and 121: suffers not in spite of but because
- Page 122 and 123: entific and professional publishing
- Page 124 and 125: utors. Börsenverein’s own Librek
- Page 126 and 127: sources and blogs promoting and poi
- Page 128 and 129: In France, the independent literary
- Page 130 and 131: eBook Yellow PagesThe eBook Yellow
- Page 132 and 133: dotbooksEdiciones B, founded in Bar
- Page 134 and 135: Neowood Éditions is a French digit
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those who would like to create thei
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about 60,000 ebooks. In November 20
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making the ebook creation and publi
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extended ranges of books and audio
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MyiLibrary is an econtent aggregati
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that publishes RNTS branded digital
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lishers and over 30 sales channels,
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Professional organizationsProfessio
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Advertising in the eBookYellow Page
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The acceleratedtransformation of th
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IndexSymbols100knygu, 13224Symbols,
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INscribe, 139Integral, 139iStoryTim