Astroparticle Physics

438 Index– dark, 269– double, see binary– dwarf, see dwarf– energy generation, 10– hydrogen burning, 223– luminous, 269– main sequence, 320– mass spectrum, 270, 271– metal-poor, 223– neutron, see also pulsar, seeneutron star– of antimatter, 84– production of newgeneration, 66– proto-, 326– quake, 123, 331– quark, massive, 271– spot, 64starburst galaxies, 331starlight photons, 82, 106, 111,116state– equation of, 182, 198, 252,398–– parameter, see wparameter– number, 395– one-particle, 392static universe, 280statistical physics (mechanics),389, 390steady-state universe, 12, 331Stefan–Boltzmann– constant, 126, 403– law, 126, 194, 331Steinberger, J., 13stellar– cluster, 131, 331– evolution, 287– nucleosynthesis, 222– wind, 331sterile neutrinos, 99Stirling approximation, 393Störmer, C., 6storage ring, 37, 331strange quark, 29, 30, 332strangeness, 29, 332string, 332– cosmic, 169, 307– super-, theory, 289– theory, 31, 332strip, superconducting, 277strong CP problem, 279strong interaction, seeinteractionstructure function, proton, 166structure of the universe, 260,283– formation, 261, 266– growth, 260– large-scale, 265, 272– – development, 266SUGRA, see supergravitysulphur burning, 100Sun– cycle, 141– distance from, 402– fusion process, 94, 95– in X-ray light, 128– magnetic field, 141– neutrinos, see solar neutrinossunspot, 64, 332– cycle, 79, 332–pair,65supercluster, 131, 265, 282,283, 332, see also galaxycluster– local, 162, 319superconducting strip, 277supergalactic plane, 162, 168,332supergalaxy, 86, 168supergiant, blue and red, 100supergravity, 32, 33Super-Kamiokande, 17, 88, 96,283, 332superluminal speed, 332supermultiplet, 276supernova, 281, 332–asγ source, 110, 118– element production, 66, 112,120– explosion, 100, 287– γ burst, 122– neutrino, 100, 104– particle acceleration,67, 167, 294, see alsoshock-wave acceleration– remnant, 69, 108, 123, 129,130, 330, 332– SN 1987A, 1, 16, 100, 103,120, 330– – discovery, 100– SNR 1572, 130– total number, 270– type-Ia, 174, 186– Vela, 2, 108– weak interaction processes,101– X rays, 129Supernova Cosmology Project,281superpartner, 276, 333superstring theories, 289supersymmetric particle, 17,203, 276– creation, 276– lightest, 276– primordial, 277supersymmetry, 276, 294, 333– broken, 276– Feynman diagram, 276– LSP, 276superweak interaction, 167surface of last scattering, 235,240SUSY, see supersymmetrysymmetrization, 391symmetry, see also invariance– breaking, 333– – mechanisms, 249– – spontaneous, 204, 331– C and CP, violation, 210– matter and antimatter,microscopic, 211– principle, 181synchrotron, 333– radiation, 110, 125, 333– – X rays, 125synthesis, see nucleosynthesistachyon, 333tail of comet, 10Tarantula Nebula, 16, 100