<strong>MSI</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong>: Phase 1Using routinesEach activity in Saima’s day was normally carried out in the same way each time,with the same adult, location, cues, equipment, order of events and pace. Saimareceived minimal information through sight and hearing and it was essentialto give her as many clues as possible that the same activity was being carriedout each time (Conceptual development). Once she realised that activities wererepeated, she rapidly began to recognise and anticipate sections of the routineswithin them.To help Saima anticipate which activity would happen next, objects of referenceand on-body signs were used. The signs were adapted from BSL to touch Saima’sbody, partly to give extra information and partly (looking ahead) becauseprofoundly visually impaired pupils often find body signs easier to form than airsigns.Saima’s objects of reference (ORs) were initially presented in a segmentedwooden tray and explored coactively hand-under-hand. In common with manypupils at Phase 1, she soon wanted more information than she could gainthrough superficial touch of the top or sides of an object, but was not ready topick the OR up, feel it and replace it into the tray. If the OR fell, she could notsee or find it again. To counter this, the ORs were attached to a board usingelastic, so that Saima could explore them fully by touch without losing them(Understanding of time and place). By the end of Phase 1 she had learned to pickup the board they were mounted on to signal her request for the next activity.Learning environmentsSaima’s school activities took place in her base room, with the exceptions ofswimming and changing (Understanding of time and place). Most activitieshappened in her interactive space. For snack and meal times, however, she used awooden chair with a tray, which gave her secure boundaries on all sides.Saima also used her wheelchair, especially for travelling around the school(to and from her school bus, for example). This and other routes were alwaystravelled slowly enough for Saima to trail the wall and explore potentiallandmarks. Spaces were crossed at a steady pace, to help her awareness ofdistance and time. On arrival in the classroom, Saima’s wheelchair was alwayspositioned in the same spot, facing the same way, so that she could orientateherself using touch and hearing (Orientation, movement and mobility).As Saima progressed, she began to map other parts of the classroom withsupport from her keyworker. She clearly gained satisfaction from this activity, andshowed a gift for exploring and remembering key aspects of her environment.40
<strong>MSI</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong>: Phase 2<strong>MSI</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong>: Phase 2Features of learning on entry to Phase 2Pupils at Phase 2 of the <strong>MSI</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong> are generally working between P LevelsP2(i)-P3(ii). The learning of pupils entering Phase 2 usually has the followingdistinctive features:• Social relationships and emotional developmentPupils are egocentric and act in response to their immediate feelings andwants. They are aware of familiar adults and peers, and may interact withfamiliar adults.• CommunicationPupils use intentional, non-symbolic communication (for example, whole bodygestures, facial expressions, actions on objects). They understand symbolsfor some familiar activities and people and with support may use theseexpressively in specific contexts.• Conceptual developmentPupils discriminate between self and environment. They use repetitivestrategies to explore objects and familiar adults and understand simple,context-specific cause and effect.• Sensory responsesIn familiar, quiet environments, pupils can discriminate motivating, familiarstimuli from others and identify meaning using their residual sight, hearingand/or other senses.• Understanding of time and placePupils’ understanding is generally limited to the immediate here-and-now.• Orientation, movement and mobilityPupils are able to orientate themselves within their teaching base andrespond to landmarks on familiar routes.• Ownership of learningPupils have a sense of agency. They work co-operatively with keyworkers onfamiliar, motivating activities.• Responses to routines and changesPupils need the security of familiar keyworkers, routines and environments formost activities.41