<strong>MSI</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong>: Phase 4Harry’s timetable work has developed in content as well as in form. Once hisunderstanding was established in school, he began using a timetable to plan hisevenings at home, where he had previously established very rigid routines. Atfirst his evening timetable used photos, with Harry choosing in school whether hewould play with his toys or his dog or watch TV after tea at home, and buildinghis timetable accordingly. Later, one box was left blank for Harry to completeat home, so that he developed greater flexibility. This also gives a basis forconversation as Harry arrives at school each morning and returns the timetable.The photographic timetable has also been changed to a sign graphic version, toincrease Harry’s willingness to sign at home.A couple of years ago Harry began to use a weekly calendar to extend his dailytimetable work, with trips out, respite stays, musical workshops etc. marked onthe relevant days. This has been extended to a fortnightly and now a monthlycalendar. Harry quickly learned to use his calendar functionally as a referencepoint, anticipating changes to his routine. He also exerts greater choice andcontrol by negotiating and recording when particular activities will happen.Over time, Harry’s overview of forthcoming events will continue to extend tolonger and longer periods, to help him understand how the jigsaw puzzle of days,weeks, months, years, terms, holidays, significant festivals and other occasions fittogether.Currently Harry has a copy of his monthly calendar in his working folder, andeach day staff talk with him about the day and date and he crosses off thefinished day. At the end of each month he chooses his favourite photos from themonth’s activities and adds these to the calendar page, so that he retains a diaryrecord. He also has a copy of the calendar at home so that his family can markkey events, as he became unsettled by changes during the school holidays.As well as helping him to anticipate events, Harry’s timetable is used to explainunexpected changes to his routine. If a planned activity is cancelled, a staffmember works with Harry to explain why it will not take place, draw a big crossover the timetable symbol and replace it with a photo, symbol or drawing of thesubstitute activity. This approach enables Harry to accept changes with relativeconfidence; a huge step forward for him.Timetables and calendars are essential tools for Harry, reducing his relianceon routine and his anxiety about change, and giving him the knowledge heneeds to anticipate and control events which affect him. Their use encourageshis confidence, his self-assertiveness and his communication and underpins hisunderstanding of his world. Harry’s timetable and calendar work links to everycurricular domain; some of the specific links are shown on next page.98
<strong>MSI</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong>: Phase 4Pupils gradually take responsibilityfor developing and maintaining theirown timetables(Understanding of time and place)Pupils are encouraged toreview events evaluatively(Understanding of time andplace)Pupils are helped to developappropriate strategies fordealing with the emotionalimpact of change, and these arerespected by staff (Responses toroutines and changes)Pupils are encouraged toseek to understand changesin order to increase theirsense of autonomy(Responses to routines andchanges)Responsibility for identifyingthe next activity, and formoving to the right place withthe right resources, movesincreasingly from staff to pupils(Ownership of learning)Pupils are introduced tothe alphabet through print,braille, Moon, fingerspellingand/or keyboard use(Conceptual development)Pupils are supported inchanging their timetableswhen necessary to reflectunusual or one-off events(Responses to routines andchanges)For pupils with useful residualvision, graphic communication isused to support understandingand expression(Communication)Harry: Calendar usageCross-curricular linksAll materials areappropriately designedand presented forpupils’ sensory needs(Conceptualdevelopment)Pupils begin to recordaccounts of their experiencesusing recorded text as well asdrawings, photos, symbols orartefacts(Conceptual development)Pupils are encouraged to takeincreasing responsibility forfinding out and passing oninformation(Communication)Staff and pupils discussevents that happen at homeas well as those in school(Understanding of time andplace)Pupils are increasingly expected tofunction as part of a group(Social relationships and emotionaldevelopment)Pupils work with staff on monthlyand yearly calendars of significantevents(Understanding of time and place)99