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Landslides in the Sydney Basin - Geoscience Australia

Landslides in the Sydney Basin - Geoscience Australia

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Seismic Hazard <strong>in</strong> <strong>Sydney</strong>Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>the</strong> one day workshopThe geological record of sou<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Australia</strong> tentatively attests to <strong>the</strong> establishment of <strong>the</strong> moderntectonic regime dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>al Miocene. For <strong>in</strong>stance, a number of bas<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>astern<strong>Australia</strong> were <strong>in</strong>verted and eroded by up to 1 km on structurally controlled highs dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terval8-6 Ma (Dick<strong>in</strong>son et al., 2001). Fur<strong>the</strong>r constra<strong>in</strong>ts on <strong>the</strong> tim<strong>in</strong>g at which compressional fault<strong>in</strong>gbegan <strong>in</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Australia</strong> are urgently required to better constra<strong>in</strong> temporal-spatial l<strong>in</strong>ksbetween chang<strong>in</strong>g plate-boundary k<strong>in</strong>ematics and <strong>in</strong>traplate deformation. Cont<strong>in</strong>ued research <strong>in</strong>to<strong>the</strong> evolution of Plio-Quaternary fault systems will contribute to play a vital role <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g abetter understand<strong>in</strong>g of contemporary seismicity <strong>in</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Australia</strong>.REFERENCESABEL R. S. 1985. Geology of <strong>the</strong> Lake George Bas<strong>in</strong>, N.S.W. Bureau of M<strong>in</strong>eral Resources,Geology and Geophysics Record 1985/4, 57p.BOURMAN R. P. and LINDSAY J. M. 1989. Tim<strong>in</strong>g, extent and character of late Ca<strong>in</strong>ozoicfault<strong>in</strong>g along <strong>the</strong> eastern marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Mount Lofty Ranges, South <strong>Australia</strong>. Transactionsof <strong>the</strong> Royal Society of South <strong>Australia</strong> 113, 63-67.CELERIER, J., SANDIFORD, M., HANSEN, D.L., QUIGLEY, M., 2005, Modes of active <strong>in</strong>traplatedeformation, Fl<strong>in</strong>ders Ranges, <strong>Australia</strong>, Tectonics 24, doi:10.029/2004&C001679CLARK D. and MCCUE K. 2003. <strong>Australia</strong>n palaeoseismology: towards a better basis for seismichazard estimation. Annals of Geophysics 46, 1087-1105.CLARK D. J. and LEONARD M. 2003. Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal stress orientations from multiple focal planesolutions: new <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong> to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>in</strong>traplate stress field. In: Hillis R. R. and Muller D.eds. Evolution and Dynamics of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Plate. Geological Society <strong>Australia</strong> SpecialPublication 22, 85-99.CLARK D. J., CUPPER M., SANDIFORD M., and KIERNAN, K. Style and tim<strong>in</strong>g of lateQuaternary fault<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> Lake Edgar Fault, southwest Tasmania, <strong>Australia</strong>: implications forhazard assessment <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tracratonic areas: Geological Society of America Special Publication,<strong>in</strong> press.CLARK D., VAN DISSEN R., CUPPER M., COLLINS C. & PRENDERGAST A. 2007. Temporalcluster<strong>in</strong>g of surface ruptures on stable cont<strong>in</strong>ental region faults: a case study from <strong>the</strong> CadellFault scarp, south eastern <strong>Australia</strong>. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Earthquake Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>gSociety Conference, 23-25 November 2007, Wollongong, Paper 17.COBLENTZ D., ZHOU S., HILLIS R., RICHARDSON R. AND SANDIFORD M. 1998. Topography,plate-boundary forces and <strong>the</strong> Indo-<strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>in</strong>traplate stress field. Journal of GeophysicalResearch 103, 919-931.COBLENTZ D., SANDIFORD M., RICHARDSON R. ZHOU S. AND HILLIS R. 1995. The orig<strong>in</strong>sof <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n stress field. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 133, 299-309.CRONE A. J., MACHETTE M. N. AND BOWMAN J. R. 1997. Episodic nature of earthquakeactivity <strong>in</strong> stable cont<strong>in</strong>ental regions revealed by palaeoseismicity studies of <strong>Australia</strong>n andNorth American Quaternary faults. <strong>Australia</strong>n Journal of Earth Sciences 44, 203-214.CRONE A. J., DE MARTINI P. M., MACHETTE M. N., OKUMURA K. and PRESCOTT J. R.2003. Palaeoseismicity of two historically quiescent faults <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> – implications for faultbehaviour <strong>in</strong> stable cont<strong>in</strong>ental regions. Bullet<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Seismological Society of America 93,1913-1934.GREENHALGH S. A., LOVE D., MALPAS K. AND MCDOUGALL R. 1994. South <strong>Australia</strong>nearthquakes, 1980-92. <strong>Australia</strong>n Journal of Earth Sciences 41, 483-495.HILLIS R. R. and REYNOLDS S. D. 2000. The <strong>Australia</strong>n stress map. Journal Geological SocietyLondon 157, 915-921.QUIGLEY, M., CUPPER, M., SANDIFORD, M., 2006, Quaternary faults of sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Australia</strong>:palaeoseismicity, slip rates and orig<strong>in</strong>, <strong>Australia</strong>n Journal of Earth Sciences 53, 315-331.5

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