"JSPS External Review Report" was issued.(PDF File 1.22MB)

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(14) Public relations activitiesThe JSPS introduces its programs, etc., on its Web page(http://www.jsps.go.jp/). Japanese scientific research is also introducedthrough its printed publication, the Gakujutsu Geppo (Japanese ScientificMonthly), which is written in Japanese.Many JSPS Liaison Offices use their own Web sites for PR, as well engagingin such PR activities as the ad-hoc provision of Japanese scientific news tolocal researchers and persons involved with science administration.The JSPS Tokyo headquarters also holds ad-hoc lectures by eminentscientists, and in key JSPS Liaison Offices too, fora are held around once ayear as a means of deepening the understanding of foreign researchers andadministrators concerning Japan’s scientific circumstances.In addition to the introductions to individual programs which appear on theabove-mentioned Web site, posters, pamphlets and other printed materialsare also created for certain programs for distribution to Japaneseuniversities, etc. For Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, MEXT and theJSPS held seven briefings around Japan in FY2001 on applications, etc., aswell as holding around 30 briefings on research funding in response torequests from universities around the country.(15) New status as an independent administrative institutionThe JSPS is currently one of 77 special public institutions, which, based onthe legislation for their respective organizations, operate specific publicprograms under the supervision of the government but, asquasi-administrative bodies, at one remove from the central governmentand municipal bodies. Many different kinds of bodies come within thiscategory, including the Japan Highway Public Corporation and othe rcorporations, the National Space Development Agency of Japan, the JapanInternational Cooperation Agency and other agencies, and the People’sFinance Corporation and other finance corporations. Prime MinisterKoizumi chose to reorganize and rationalize special public institutions as127
part of his administrative reform course, launching considerations onprogram reviews, and institution reorganization and dissolution based onthe Basic Law on the Reform of Special Public Institutions, which waspassed in June 2001. As a result of these considerations, the Reorganizationand Rationalization Plan for Special Public Institutions was adopted by theCabinet on December 19, 2001, dissolving or privatizing many special publicinstitutions and converting others into independent administrativeinstitutions. The JSPS was marked to become an independentadministrative institution as of FY2003, while its fostering researchers andexchange programs, and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research programs arescheduled to be improved and considerations undertaken as follows.[Fostering researchers and exchange program]• To ensure efficient program implementation, the JSPS Fellowshipprogram and other fostering researchers and exchange programs whichare similar to those of the Japan Science and Technology Corporationwill be merged.[Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research]• Competitive funding provision will be implemented based on overallcoordination of requests from various ministries made by the Council forScience and Technology Policy, and on evaluation of implementationstatus and announcements of it to the public. Operation will beimproved so as to eliminate unnecessary duplication and theconcentration of research funding on specific researchers.• A mechanism will be developed for competitive funding provisionwhereby persons with research experience engage in screening andevaluation with a sense of responsibility.• Research results will be rigorously evaluated based on clear definition ofthe government’s program objectives, with results and evaluationscommunicated plainly to the public. Consideration will also be given todisclosing where possible to rejected applicants the reasons for theirrejection.• Except where JSPS processing is the most rational and efficient means o fdistributing Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, the government shalldisburse these directly to recipients.128
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Japan Society forthe Promotion of S
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December 20, 2002From: Hiroo Imura,
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Japan Society for the Promotion of
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After the meeting, the committee ch
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natural sciences and engineering.Th
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lic understanding of science.The sc
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To support "elite” researchers is
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External Review Report1. JSPS's Bas
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3. Overview of JSPS and Its Program
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Future issues related to JSPS’s o
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Finding promising young researchers
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Flexible use of research fundsGener
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ences, or publishing books in field
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and corporations to exchange inform
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Problems associated with elite rese
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(3) Research Fellowship for Young S
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6. JSPS's International Exchange Pr
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Third, regarding JSPS’s bilateral
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process of peer-reviewed proposals.
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8. Expectations in JSPSJSPS has ove
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Review Committee MembersProfessor S
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Professor Sir Michael John Berridge
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Professor Erling NorrbySecretary Ge
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Dr. Akito ArimaMember of the House
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Professor Hiroyuki ToriiEditorial W
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External Review of JSPS ProgramsRev
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Development of International exchan
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List of AcronymsCOECRESTDCFYIAIIRCP
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R&D expenditure by sector (amount u
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yen)- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific
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(2) University research activitiesT
Page 67 and 68: councils (faculty meetings, senate,
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Page 71 and 72: themselves (private universities) i
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Page 75 and 76: establishing Japan in second place
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Page 81 and 82: expansion of recruitment system bas
Page 83 and 84: - Development of intellectual found
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Page 87 and 88: technology funding requests were th
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Page 95 and 96: promote scientific research as a wa
Page 97 and 98: losses of researchers participating
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Page 103 and 104: a nation which had gone from underd
Page 105 and 106: program. In FY1979, however, a prog
Page 107 and 108: provide advice and/or academic expe
Page 109 and 110: one director general, up to three d
Page 111 and 112: Advisory Council Senior Academic A
Page 113 and 114: Liaison Offices.In reflection of th
Page 115 and 116: the following March, with the budge
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Page 121 and 122: Chapter III. Research Grants(1) Gra
Page 123 and 124: applications, and has also conducte
Page 125 and 126: of total research costs which can b
Page 127 and 128: The major difference between this c
Page 129 and 130: groups and have already proved prac
Page 131 and 132: CategoriesScientific Research(S)Aid
Page 133 and 134: means that only researchers at rese
Page 135 and 136: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Resear
Page 137 and 138: Grants-in-Aid Organizational ChartJ
Page 139 and 140: discipline and related disciplines
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Page 143 and 144: a key technique in non-destructive
Page 145 and 146: students who have passed a review b
Page 147 and 148: This program sought to improve and
Page 149 and 150: up posts at Japanese universities a
Page 151 and 152: suggests that in addition to foster
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Page 155 and 156: (ii) Persons wishing to become full
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Page 159 and 160: each discipline. In the case of PD
Page 161 and 162: of both the applicant (host researc
Page 163 and 164: Royal Society (RS)UKBritish Academy
Page 165 and 166: Chapter V. International Scientific
Page 167 and 168: In addition, in FY2000, the JSPS in
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evaluated highly.(c) Joint Seminars
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* Purpose and Outline of the Progra
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esearchers to leading scientists an
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External Review of JSPS ProgramsSta
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New and Continued ProjectsCategoryS
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New and Continued ProjectsCategoryN
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FY2000As of April 1, 2000PD DC Tota
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Postdoctoral Fellowship for Researc
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Postdoctoral Fellowships for Foreig
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V. International Scientific Exchang
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Region Country 1991 1996 2000 2001R
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Number of Fellowships by CountryReg
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JSPS Award for Eminent ScientistsFY
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Chapter II. Overview of the Japan S
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Chapter III. Research Grants(1) Cha
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Chapter IV. Fostering Researchers(1
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accordance with the number of fello
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