"JSPS External Review Report" was issued.(PDF File 1.22MB)

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government’s bilateral programs to provide assistance to developing nations.Unilateral JSPS programs include short-term and long-term foreignresearcher invitation programs, and invitation programs targeting, forexample, leading scientists. Funds are generally provided to individualforeign researchers based on requests from Japanese researchers. This typeof international exchange also includes the travel grants to JapaneseHumboldt Fellows, in conjunction with the Alexander von HumboldtFoundation Program.In terms of bilateral programs, the JSPS launched the US-JapanCooperative Science Program in 1963 together with the US National ScienceFoundation (NSF), while subsequent memoranda of understanding (MOUs)concluded with science promotion societies in countries such as the UnitedKingdom (Royal Society), France (Centre National de la RechercheScientifique) and China (Chinese Academy of Sciences) led to exchange informs such as seminars, joint research and researcher exchange. TheseMOUs basically stipulate reciprocal exchange, in terms not only ofprocedures and cost bearing, but also of achievements by researchers’contribution for both countries.(3) Invitation programs (unilateral programs)JSPS invitation of foreign researchers to Japan began in 1959 withinvitations extended to US and UK researchers. This evolved to includeawards for Visiting Professor and for Visiting Research Associate, whichwere revised in 1975 into the short-term and long-term InvitationFellowship Programs for Research in Japan. The former currently bringsaround 310 foreign researchers a year for a 14 to 60 day period forparticipating in lectures, exchanging of views, and discussions withJapanese researchers, selecting senior foreign researchers who haveproduced outstanding research achievement. The latter brings around 80researchers with outstanding achievements to Japan every year to engagein joint research with their Japanese counterparts on specific themes, withthe length of the stay between two and 10 months.178
In addition, in FY2000, the JSPS initiated JSPS Award for EminentScientist Program, again bringing to Japan foreign researchers withdistinguished professional careers (explained later). Five researchers wereinvited to Japan in FY2000.Another unilateral program began in 1973, which subsidizes the travel costsof Japanese researchers who have been selected for the Humboldt Resear chFellowships and accordingly have to travel to Germany for research. InFY2000, 33 trips (22 outbound and 11 return-bound) were subsidized forHumboldt research fellows.JSPS Award for Eminent ScientistsThe JSPS extends invitations to eminent scientists to come to Japan for thepurpose of associating directly with younger Japanese researchers so as tomentor, stimulate and inspire them to greater attainments. The awardeesmay also be asked to contribute their advice and expertise on ways toenhance the planning, conducting and evaluating of scientific research atJapanese universities and research institutes.The award covers multiple visits over an extended period and includestravel, a stipend, and a research grant.The JSPS asks universities and institutions in Japan that wish to invite aneminent scientist to their campus to submit an invitation plan. The JSPSreviews the plan and decides whether or not to fund the award. The JSPSdoes not accept applications directly. It is the host institution that bothsubmits the application and supports, by carrying out the logistic andadministrative processes, the invitee's stay in Japan.Under this program, Japanese universities and other scientific researchinstitutions invite eminent foreign scientists to Japan for multiple visitsover an extended period and under conditions reflecting their researchachievements. These scientists are expected to provide advice andcooperation on an on-going basis in regard to the research and researchactivities of the ho st institution. The aim of the program is to contribute toboosting the research levels and international standing of Japanese179
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Japan Society forthe Promotion of S
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December 20, 2002From: Hiroo Imura,
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Japan Society for the Promotion of
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After the meeting, the committee ch
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natural sciences and engineering.Th
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lic understanding of science.The sc
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To support "elite” researchers is
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External Review Report1. JSPS's Bas
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3. Overview of JSPS and Its Program
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Future issues related to JSPS’s o
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Finding promising young researchers
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Flexible use of research fundsGener
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ences, or publishing books in field
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and corporations to exchange inform
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Problems associated with elite rese
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(3) Research Fellowship for Young S
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6. JSPS's International Exchange Pr
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Third, regarding JSPS’s bilateral
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process of peer-reviewed proposals.
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8. Expectations in JSPSJSPS has ove
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Review Committee MembersProfessor S
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Professor Sir Michael John Berridge
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Professor Erling NorrbySecretary Ge
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Dr. Akito ArimaMember of the House
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Professor Hiroyuki ToriiEditorial W
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External Review of JSPS ProgramsRev
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Development of International exchan
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List of AcronymsCOECRESTDCFYIAIIRCP
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R&D expenditure by sector (amount u
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yen)- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific
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(2) University research activitiesT
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councils (faculty meetings, senate,
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Research System at UniversitiesThe
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themselves (private universities) i
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technology (34.3 billion yen drawn
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establishing Japan in second place
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variety of fields, as central stron
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investment, around 17 trillion yen
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expansion of recruitment system bas
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- Development of intellectual found
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closure of universities.(b) Organiz
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technology funding requests were th
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SpecialCoordinationFunds forPromoti
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transparency and introduction of se
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Government Science and Technology S
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promote scientific research as a wa
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losses of researchers participating
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The bill was passed by both the Hou
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Science Program launched in 1963, b
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a nation which had gone from underd
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program. In FY1979, however, a prog
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provide advice and/or academic expe
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one director general, up to three d
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Advisory Council Senior Academic A
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Liaison Offices.In reflection of th
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Page 117 and 118: JSPS organization and mechanisms ne
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Page 121 and 122: Chapter III. Research Grants(1) Gra
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Page 125 and 126: of total research costs which can b
Page 127 and 128: The major difference between this c
Page 129 and 130: groups and have already proved prac
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Page 145 and 146: students who have passed a review b
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Page 151 and 152: suggests that in addition to foster
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Page 155 and 156: (ii) Persons wishing to become full
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Page 159 and 160: each discipline. In the case of PD
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Page 169 and 170: evaluated highly.(c) Joint Seminars
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Page 175 and 176: External Review of JSPS ProgramsSta
Page 177 and 178: New and Continued ProjectsCategoryS
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Page 181 and 182: FY2000As of April 1, 2000PD DC Tota
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Page 189 and 190: Region Country 1991 1996 2000 2001R
Page 191 and 192: Number of Fellowships by CountryReg
Page 193 and 194: JSPS Award for Eminent ScientistsFY
Page 195 and 196: Chapter II. Overview of the Japan S
Page 197 and 198: Chapter III. Research Grants(1) Cha
Page 199 and 200: Chapter IV. Fostering Researchers(1
Page 201 and 202: accordance with the number of fello
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