"JSPS External Review Report" was issued.(PDF File 1.22MB)

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Council for Science and Technology PolicyThe Council for Science and Technology Policy <strong>was</strong> established within theCabinet Office in January 2001 based on the Law for Establishing CabinetOffice (Law No. 89, 1999) to study and deliberate on key policies for thecomprehensive and planned development of science and technology, to studyand debate on the allocation of the science and technology budget, humanresources and other resources necessary for science and technologydevelopment, and to evaluate large-scale and other nationally importantR&D projects.The Council is headed by the Prime Minister, and as at January 2002comprised the Chief Cabinet Secretary, the Minister of State for Science andTechnology Policy, the Minister of Public Management, Home Affairs, Postsand Telecommunications, the Minister of Finance, the MEXT Minister, theMETI Minister, the President of Science Council of Japan, and seven otherkey figures. It meets around once a month.Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)(a) Establishment and dutiesThe MEXT Establishment Law describes MEXT’s mission as to fostercreative human resources with a rich humanity through the promotion ofeducation and lifelong learning; the promotion of science, sports and culture;the comprehensive promotion of science and technology; and the appropriateconduct of administrative affairs in regard to religion.The same law lays down the duties necessary for MEXT to fulfill theseresponsibilities. Key science-related duties are as follows:• Those related to science promotion• Those related to fostering researchers and improving quality• Those relating to the dissemination of science and technology knowledgeand promotion of public interest and understanding.MEXT is also in charge of higher education measures, with the dutiesnecessary to fulfill this responsibility including planning, drafting,assistance and advice in regard to the promotion of university education,financial assistance for university education, and the establishment and93
closure of universities.(b) OrganizationMEXT comprises the Minister ’s Secretariat, the Director-General forInternational Affairs, the Lifelong Learning Policy Bureau, the Elementaryand Secondary Education Bureau, the Higher Education Bureau, theScience and Technology Policy Bureau, the Research Promotion Bureau, theResearch and Development Bureau, the Sports and Youth Bureau and theAgency for Cultural Affairs. The three main bureaus involved in executingduties related to science and technology and academia are as follows.Science and Technology Policy BureauThe Science and Technology Policy Bureau is responsible for the planningand drafting of basic science and technology policies. The Bureau is alsoresponsible for the formulation of research and development programs andpromotion of research evaluation, training of researchers and technicians,regional science and technology promotion, increasing understanding ofscience and techno logy, the promotion of a comprehensive policy oninternational research exchange, and duties related to safety systems fornuclear reactors for experimental research and radioactive isotopes, etc.Research Promotion BureauThe Research Promotion Bureau is responsible for the formulation ofpolicies to promote cross-field research such as encouraging inventions,promoting the application of research results and cooperation amongindustries, academia and government, improving the research environmentand R&D infrastructure by, for example, enhancing research informationinfrastructure, and performing work related to fundamental research. TheBureau also formulates policies to promote scientific research, including theestablishment of scientific institutions and the provision of assistance forscientific research, and performs work related to basic and fundamentalresearch and development in such areas as IT, life sciences, material scienceand quantum and radiation research.Research and Development BureauThe Research and Development Bureau is responsible for promoting94
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Japan Society forthe Promotion of S
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December 20, 2002From: Hiroo Imura,
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Japan Society for the Promotion of
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After the meeting, the committee ch
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natural sciences and engineering.Th
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lic understanding of science.The sc
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To support "elite” researchers is
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External Review Report1. JSPS's Bas
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3. Overview of JSPS and Its Program
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Future issues related to JSPS’s o
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Finding promising young researchers
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Flexible use of research fundsGener
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ences, or publishing books in field
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and corporations to exchange inform
Page 33 and 34: Problems associated with elite rese
Page 35 and 36: (3) Research Fellowship for Young S
Page 37 and 38: 6. JSPS's International Exchange Pr
Page 39 and 40: Third, regarding JSPS’s bilateral
Page 41 and 42: process of peer-reviewed proposals.
Page 43 and 44: 8. Expectations in JSPSJSPS has ove
Page 45 and 46: Review Committee MembersProfessor S
Page 47 and 48: Professor Sir Michael John Berridge
Page 49 and 50: Professor Erling NorrbySecretary Ge
Page 51 and 52: Dr. Akito ArimaMember of the House
Page 53 and 54: Professor Hiroyuki ToriiEditorial W
Page 55 and 56: External Review of JSPS ProgramsRev
Page 57 and 58: Development of International exchan
Page 59 and 60: List of AcronymsCOECRESTDCFYIAIIRCP
Page 61 and 62: R&D expenditure by sector (amount u
Page 63 and 64: yen)- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific
Page 65 and 66: (2) University research activitiesT
Page 67 and 68: councils (faculty meetings, senate,
Page 69 and 70: Research System at UniversitiesThe
Page 71 and 72: themselves (private universities) i
Page 73 and 74: technology (34.3 billion yen drawn
Page 75 and 76: establishing Japan in second place
Page 77 and 78: variety of fields, as central stron
Page 79 and 80: investment, around 17 trillion yen
Page 81 and 82: expansion of recruitment system bas
Page 83: - Development of intellectual found
Page 87 and 88: technology funding requests were th
Page 89 and 90: SpecialCoordinationFunds forPromoti
Page 91 and 92: transparency and introduction of se
Page 93 and 94: Government Science and Technology S
Page 95 and 96: promote scientific research as a wa
Page 97 and 98: losses of researchers participating
Page 99 and 100: The bill was passed by both the Hou
Page 101 and 102: Science Program launched in 1963, b
Page 103 and 104: a nation which had gone from underd
Page 105 and 106: program. In FY1979, however, a prog
Page 107 and 108: provide advice and/or academic expe
Page 109 and 110: one director general, up to three d
Page 111 and 112: Advisory Council Senior Academic A
Page 113 and 114: Liaison Offices.In reflection of th
Page 115 and 116: the following March, with the budge
Page 117 and 118: JSPS organization and mechanisms ne
Page 119 and 120: part of his administrative reform c
Page 121 and 122: Chapter III. Research Grants(1) Gra
Page 123 and 124: applications, and has also conducte
Page 125 and 126: of total research costs which can b
Page 127 and 128: The major difference between this c
Page 129 and 130: groups and have already proved prac
Page 131 and 132: CategoriesScientific Research(S)Aid
Page 133 and 134: means that only researchers at rese
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Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Resear
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Grants-in-Aid Organizational ChartJ
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discipline and related disciplines
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organization’s inception, and has
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a key technique in non-destructive
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students who have passed a review b
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This program sought to improve and
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up posts at Japanese universities a
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suggests that in addition to foster
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West Germany and France”, as a co
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(ii) Persons wishing to become full
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to April 1 of the year in which the
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each discipline. In the case of PD
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of both the applicant (host researc
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Royal Society (RS)UKBritish Academy
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Chapter V. International Scientific
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In addition, in FY2000, the JSPS in
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evaluated highly.(c) Joint Seminars
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* Purpose and Outline of the Progra
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esearchers to leading scientists an
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External Review of JSPS ProgramsSta
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New and Continued ProjectsCategoryS
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New and Continued ProjectsCategoryN
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FY2000As of April 1, 2000PD DC Tota
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Postdoctoral Fellowship for Researc
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Postdoctoral Fellowships for Foreig
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V. International Scientific Exchang
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Region Country 1991 1996 2000 2001R
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Number of Fellowships by CountryReg
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JSPS Award for Eminent ScientistsFY
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Chapter II. Overview of the Japan S
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Chapter III. Research Grants(1) Cha
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Chapter IV. Fostering Researchers(1
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accordance with the number of fello
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"JSPS External Review Report" was issued.(PDF File 1.22MB)

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