"JSPS External Review Report" was issued.(PDF File 1.22MB)

Summary1. JSPS's Basic Stance on Science PromotionIt is the nature of scientific research, particularly basic research, that its outcomes are difficult topredict. As the value of research can also be difficult to gauge, JSPS must always strive to identifyand cultivate new research areas of potential value.In executing research, there should to the maximum extent possible be a decentralization ofauthority, giving researchers the freedom to exercise their own judgements when conducting theiractivities. At the same time, a system should be put in place to have researchers bear a burden ofresponsibility concomitant with such freedom.To advance creative research, it will be necessary to establish a competitive research environment,a cornerstone of which must be peer review conducted by researchers themselves.The research environment should be rooted in Japan's own unique cultural strengths.2. JSPS's Relation to Government Policy on Science PromotionJSPS is highly appraised for the pivotal role it plays in promoting basic research within theframework of the government's Science and Technology Basic Plan.Research and development activities should be carried out in such a way as effective coordinationis maintained between the government, science-promotion organizations, universities and otherrelated entities. In this context, JSPS plays the vital role of supporting research based on theresearchers' own ideas.It will be essential to maintain the autonomy and independence of JSPS. For that purpose, itsplanning and policy-decision functions must be strengthened.It will be imperative to cultivate a research environment, including the fostering of an elite cadreof creative researchers.3. Overview of JSPS and Its ProgramSince its establishment in 1932, JSPS has played a considerable role in promoting universityindustrycooperation, fostering young researchers, and carrying out international scientific exchangeamong other endeavors.Over recent years, responsibility for a portion of the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research hasbeen transferred to JSPS from MEXT. JSPS has also been tasked with carrying out grant selectionand project evaluation under the 21st Century COE (Centers of Excellence) Program. These andother new responsibilities reflect the high regard and confidence placed in JSPS by the government.In the course of carrying out its programs, it will be important for JSPS to work to foster the pub-17