"JSPS External Review Report" was issued.(PDF File 1.22MB)

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plans and achievements to date. The purpose and nature of researchcategories in the Grants-in-Aid system are as follows.The Grants-in-Aid system provides funds in two broad areas: grantscovering the necessary research costs incurred by individual researchers orresearcher groups; and grants covering the cost of publicizing anddisseminating the results of research activities undertaken by researchersor groups of academic societies. The various categories for research grantsare Specially Promoted Research, Priority Areas Research, COE FormationBasic Research, Priority Areas Subsidies, Collaboration Between Universityand Society, Scientific Research, Exploratory Research, Encouragement ofYoung Scientists (A), Encouragement of Young Scientists (B), JSPS Fellowsand Creative Scientific Research.Publicizing and disseminating the results of research activities falls underthe category of Promotion of Publication of Scientific Research Results, withsub-categories including scientific periodicals, scientific literature,databases other release of scientific research results.JSPS provides research grants for the following categories: ScientificResearch, Exploratory Research, Encouragement of Young Scientists (A),Encouragement of Young Scientists (B), JSPS Fellows and CreativeScientific Research, and Promotion of Publication of Scientific Results (inscientific periodicals, scientific literature and databases only).The special features and nature of the research categories for which theJSPS provides grants are as follows.(a) Scientific ResearchScientific Research is the most fundamental research category in terms ofGrants-in-Aid, with grants provided for basic research planned byresearchers at universities, etc., and undertaken for between two and fouryears (five years in the case of Scientific Research (S) only). ScientificResearch is divided into a number of categories in recognition of theparticular characteristics of different types of scientific research, which alsoallows efficient screening. Firstly, there are categories in terms of the value134
of total research costs which can be applied for. Secondly, the purpose ortarget of the research is gauged in categorizing it as “general,” “foreignscientific study,” “planning study,” or “advanced research.” The “general”category focuses on research plans designed to significantly promote adistinctive research area, and most research falls under this category.“Foreign scientific study” addresses research plans where the main purposeof the research or the research means is to conduct field studies orobservations or gather materials overseas. “Planning study” refers tostudies of research plans in regard to joint research or international jointresearch for which there is a strong need in terms of science promotion.“Advanced research” addresses research plans whose results have thepotential for being put into practical use for society by drawing on researchresults accumulated to date as a foundation in developing research further.No new research proposals were invited for the FY2002 intake in terms ofthe advanced research category.Thirdly, screening categories are further divided and presented in table formto ensure efficient peer-review screening attuned to scientific researchtrends. Researchers can select the appropriate category for themselvesaccording to the research plans they intend to pursue. There are eight majordomains in the table: literature, law, economics, science, engineering,agriculture, medicine, and interdisciplinary areas. Each of these is dividedfurther, with the smallest unit comprising topics. As at FY2002, there are242 topics. The table, which is created by the MEXT Council for Science andTechnology, is currently under review and will be revised as of FY2003.(b) Exploratory ResearchExploratory Research comprises that research in an early stage ofdevelopment, which is based on original thinking (particularly thinkingoutside the square). Such research is expected to produce results which willopen up new research areas, for example, or provide the catalyst for this.The research period is between one and three years, and the amountgranted per research projects for FY2002 applications has been set at up tofive million yen.135
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Japan Society forthe Promotion of S
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December 20, 2002From: Hiroo Imura,
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Japan Society for the Promotion of
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After the meeting, the committee ch
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natural sciences and engineering.Th
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lic understanding of science.The sc
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To support "elite” researchers is
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External Review Report1. JSPS's Bas
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3. Overview of JSPS and Its Program
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Future issues related to JSPS’s o
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Finding promising young researchers
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Flexible use of research fundsGener
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ences, or publishing books in field
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and corporations to exchange inform
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Problems associated with elite rese
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(3) Research Fellowship for Young S
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6. JSPS's International Exchange Pr
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Third, regarding JSPS’s bilateral
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process of peer-reviewed proposals.
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8. Expectations in JSPSJSPS has ove
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Review Committee MembersProfessor S
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Professor Sir Michael John Berridge
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Professor Erling NorrbySecretary Ge
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Dr. Akito ArimaMember of the House
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Professor Hiroyuki ToriiEditorial W
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External Review of JSPS ProgramsRev
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Development of International exchan
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List of AcronymsCOECRESTDCFYIAIIRCP
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R&D expenditure by sector (amount u
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yen)- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific
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(2) University research activitiesT
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councils (faculty meetings, senate,
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Research System at UniversitiesThe
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themselves (private universities) i
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Page 83 and 84: - Development of intellectual found
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Page 87 and 88: technology funding requests were th
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Page 91 and 92: transparency and introduction of se
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Page 95 and 96: promote scientific research as a wa
Page 97 and 98: losses of researchers participating
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Page 101 and 102: Science Program launched in 1963, b
Page 103 and 104: a nation which had gone from underd
Page 105 and 106: program. In FY1979, however, a prog
Page 107 and 108: provide advice and/or academic expe
Page 109 and 110: one director general, up to three d
Page 111 and 112: Advisory Council Senior Academic A
Page 113 and 114: Liaison Offices.In reflection of th
Page 115 and 116: the following March, with the budge
Page 117 and 118: JSPS organization and mechanisms ne
Page 119 and 120: part of his administrative reform c
Page 121 and 122: Chapter III. Research Grants(1) Gra
Page 123: applications, and has also conducte
Page 127 and 128: The major difference between this c
Page 129 and 130: groups and have already proved prac
Page 131 and 132: CategoriesScientific Research(S)Aid
Page 133 and 134: means that only researchers at rese
Page 135 and 136: Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Resear
Page 137 and 138: Grants-in-Aid Organizational ChartJ
Page 139 and 140: discipline and related disciplines
Page 141 and 142: organization’s inception, and has
Page 143 and 144: a key technique in non-destructive
Page 145 and 146: students who have passed a review b
Page 147 and 148: This program sought to improve and
Page 149 and 150: up posts at Japanese universities a
Page 151 and 152: suggests that in addition to foster
Page 153 and 154: West Germany and France”, as a co
Page 155 and 156: (ii) Persons wishing to become full
Page 157 and 158: to April 1 of the year in which the
Page 159 and 160: each discipline. In the case of PD
Page 161 and 162: of both the applicant (host researc
Page 163 and 164: Royal Society (RS)UKBritish Academy
Page 165 and 166: Chapter V. International Scientific
Page 167 and 168: In addition, in FY2000, the JSPS in
Page 169 and 170: evaluated highly.(c) Joint Seminars
Page 171 and 172: * Purpose and Outline of the Progra
Page 173 and 174: esearchers to leading scientists an
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External Review of JSPS ProgramsSta
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New and Continued ProjectsCategoryS
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New and Continued ProjectsCategoryN
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FY2000As of April 1, 2000PD DC Tota
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Postdoctoral Fellowship for Researc
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Postdoctoral Fellowships for Foreig
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V. International Scientific Exchang
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Region Country 1991 1996 2000 2001R
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Number of Fellowships by CountryReg
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JSPS Award for Eminent ScientistsFY
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Chapter II. Overview of the Japan S
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Chapter III. Research Grants(1) Cha
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Chapter IV. Fostering Researchers(1
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accordance with the number of fello
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