National Security’, Congressional Testimony before the US-China Economic and Security ReviewCommission ‘China’s Proliferation Practices and the Development of its Cyber and Space WarfareCapabilities’, 20 May 2008, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace website accessed 15<strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009, and Gregory Kulacki, ‘A Space Race with China’, Harvard Asia Pacific Review, Vol. 9,No. 2, Spring 2008, pp 12-5.43. Moltz, The Politics of Space Security, p. 276.44. Moltz, The Politics of Space Security, pp. 273-5.45. The politics of space in the Asia-Pacific region is a significant area of study and this paper cannotcover the dynamics that are currently being played out. See Jo-Anne M. Gilbert, ‘Space is not avacuum: Australia’s future in the new frontier’, Griffith Asia Institute’s submission to Senate enquiry,2008: see accessed 12 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009, and Erik R. Quam and James Clay Moltz, ‘Asian Approaches toSpace Security’, Monterey Institute of International Studies, 10 May 2007: see , accessed 12 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.46. See APRSAF website at , accessed 10 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009 andAPSCO website at , accessed 16 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.47. Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang in a letter to APSCO marking the formal establishment of the group,as reported in People’s Daily On-line, ‘Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organisation starts Operations’,17 <strong>Dec</strong>ember 2008: see ,accessed 12 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.48. China Daily, ‘New Space Body Welcomes All,’ <strong>Dec</strong>ember 2008: see , accessed 12 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.49. See APRSAF website.50. Peter Brown, ‘Japan’s next chapter in space begins,’ Asia Times On-Line, 9 September 2009, p. 2: see, accessed 12 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.51. See , accessed 16 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.52. The Council of the European Union, ‘Draft Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities’, Brussels,17 <strong>Dec</strong>ember 2008: see , accessed1 <strong>Nov</strong> 2009.53. Nardon, ‘Space Security: Europe Takes the Lead’, pp. 11-2.54. The Council of the European Union, ‘Draft Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities’, pp. 4-5.55. Nardon, ‘Space Security: Europe Takes the Lead’, pp 10-2.56. <strong>Defence</strong> White Paper, pp. 43-4.57. ‘Lost in Space’, pp. 66-7.58. ‘Lost in Space’, p. 68.59. See , accessed 13 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.60. Huntley, ‘Smaller State Perspective on the Future of Space Governance’, pp. 245-52.61. See , accessed 13 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.62. Canadian Space Agency, ‘State of the Canadian Space Sector 2000’, as cited in Huntley, ‘SmallerState Perspective on the Future of Space Governance’, p. 250.63. ABC Radio National, ‘Future Tense – the Space Boffins have a Plan’, 12 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009, p. 3: see accessed 19 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.64. Huntley, ‘Smaller State Perspective on the Future of Space Governance’, p. 250.65. Biddington, Skin in the Game, p. 61.66. This statement uses some elements of the definition of space security contained in Moltz, ThePolitics of Space Security, p. 11 and some from Biddington, Skin in the Game, p. iii.14
BIBLIOGRAPHYBall, Desmond, ‘Assessing China’s ASAT Program’, Austral Special Report 07-14S, Melbourne: RMITUniversity, 14 June 2007.Biddington, Brett, Skin in the Game: Realising Australia’s National Interests in Space to 2025, KokodaPaper No. 7, Canberra: Kokoda Foundation, 2008.Boutwell, Jeffrey, Theresa Hitches and James Moltz, ‘Enhancing Space Security by Improving StakeholderCooperation’, Astropolitics, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2004, pp 99-106.Buchanan, Helen and Edwards, Katrina (eds.), Woomera: the first fifty years – 1947-1997, Woomera:Woomera Board, 1997.Buenneky, Richard, H., ‘Protection of Critical Infrastructure’, presentation to the UN Institute ofDisarmament Research Conference on ‘Space Security 2009: Moving towards a Safer Space Environment,’Geneva, Switzerland, 16 June 2009.Chapman, Senator Grant, ‘Space- A Priority for Australia’, Canberra, Parliament House, <strong>Dec</strong>ember 2005.Copley, Gregory R., and Andrew Pickford, Such a Full Sea – Australia’s Options in a Changing IndianOcean Region, Glen Waverley: Sid Harta Publications, 2009.<strong>Defence</strong> White Paper, Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: <strong>Force</strong> 2030, Canberra,Commonwealth of Australia, 2009.Cynamon, Charles H., ‘Protecting Commercial Space Systems: A Critical National Security Issue’, AirCommand and Staff College, Air University, Alabama, April 1999.Department of <strong>Defence</strong>, Submission to Senate Standing Committee on Economics Inquiry into ‘theCurrent State of Australia’s Space Science and Industry’, Canberra, 2008.Grevatt, Jon, ‘<strong>Australian</strong> Senate Calls for Space Agency’, Janes Asia-Pacific Industry Reporter, 13 <strong>Nov</strong>ember2008.Hall, Matthew, ‘China’s Use of Space: Growing an Offensive Military Capability and the Implications forAustralia’, Centre for <strong>Defence</strong> and Strategic Studies, unpublished paper, 2009.Huntley, Wade L., ‘Smaller State Perspective on the Future of Space Governance’, Astropolitics, Vol. 5,No. 3, pp. 237-71, September 2007.Johnson-Freese, Joan, Heavenly Ambitions—America’s Quest to Dominate Space, Philadelphia: Universityof Pennsylvania Press, 2009.Kulacki, Gregory, ‘A Space Race with China’, Harvard Asia Pacific Review, Vol. 9, No. 2, Spring 2008.Lawson, Robert, ‘The Space Security Index’, Astropolitics, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2004, pp 175-99.MacDonald, Bruce W., ‘China, Space Weapons, and US Security’, Council on Foreign Relations, No. 38,New York, September 2008.Marshall, Will, ‘Reducing the Vulnerability of Space Assets: A Multi-tiered Microsatellite ConstellationArchitecture’, Astropolitics – the <strong>Journal</strong> of Space Politics and Policy, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1 May 2008.Moltz, James Clay, ‘The Past, Present, and Future of Space Security’, The Brown <strong>Journal</strong> of World Affairs,2007, Vol. 14, No. 1.Moltz, James Clay, The Politics of Space Security – Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests,California: Stanford Security Studies, 2008.Moss, Trefor, ‘The Asian Space Race’, Jane’s <strong>Defence</strong> Weekly (on-line), 23 October 2008, accessed15 <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009.15
- Page 1 and 2: Australian Defence ForceCONTENTSISS
- Page 3 and 4: Securing Space: Australia’s urgen
- Page 5 and 6: Australia’s space security policy
- Page 7 and 8: ChinaChina is the major space power
- Page 9 and 10: Domestic considerationsThe argument
- Page 11 and 12: An Australian space security policy
- Page 13: 18. Graeme Hooper as quoted in ‘L
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- Page 19 and 20: Bhutto, it was his unyielding stanc
- Page 21 and 22: Unfortunately, there is little the
- Page 23 and 24: negative than positive. The one pos
- Page 25 and 26: NOTES1. ‘Floods caused losses wor
- Page 27 and 28: The Difficulties in Predicting Futu
- Page 29 and 30: main attack into Western Europe thr
- Page 31 and 32: In order to more accurately predict
- Page 33 and 34: BIBLIOGRAPHYBoot, Max, War Made New
- Page 35 and 36: for the parachute capability to be
- Page 37 and 38: Redundancy of platforms is importan
- Page 39 and 40: The option of employing both C-17 a
- Page 41 and 42: parachute insertions, the psycholog
- Page 43 and 44: NOTES1. Air Chief Marshal Angus Hou
- Page 45 and 46: Colin East goes to SESKOAD - in ‘
- Page 47 and 48: He was the top graduate of the Aust
- Page 49 and 50: support, it is not surprising that
- Page 51 and 52: East was an assiduous letter writer
- Page 53 and 54: East brought 4RAR back to Australia
- Page 55 and 56: 23. East diary, 21 December 1964.24
- Page 57 and 58: • to promote partnerships among c
- Page 59 and 60: theatres. In its 2006 Quadrennial D
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25. NATO, ‘Allied Joint Doctrine
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Peacekeepers: Athena’s championsC
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Mobs as adversariesMobs do not fit
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• There is always the presence of
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policies and customs may serve as g
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Higher on the continuum would come
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Managing Global Supply ChainsWing C
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Many OEMs of commercial equipment a
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Similarly, the initial and ongoing
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providers or host nation support. T
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22. UK Ministry of Defence, ‘The
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Sustainable Defence Capability: Aus
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The major strategic risk is resourc
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This provides a national opportunit
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The drive towards sustainability by
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NOTES1. Commonwealth of Australia,
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Book reviewsTales of War: great sto
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Some of Kainikara’s proposals cou
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CounterinsurgencyDavid KilcullenCar
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and political level against an incr
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Religion, Conflict and Military Int
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Challinger’s explanations are sup
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destroyed in airborne operations in
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How Wars EndDan ReiterNew Jersey, U