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Prevention and management of aggression in ... - WorkSafe Victoria

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6.Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> educationAn evaluation tool should be developed or adopted dur<strong>in</strong>g the needs analysisphase <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g design. Methods for us<strong>in</strong>g the evaluation tool may varydepend<strong>in</strong>g on organisational needs <strong>and</strong> resources. To make it mean<strong>in</strong>gful,attention must be given to when it is used as well as how it is designed.Best-practice pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>in</strong>dicate that ideally, evaluation <strong>of</strong> an education<strong>in</strong>tervention for the prevention <strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>aggression</strong> <strong>and</strong> violenceshould be conducted before, dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> after the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.Pre-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g evaluation provides a basel<strong>in</strong>e measurement that the effectiveness<strong>of</strong> the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, once completed, can be measured aga<strong>in</strong>st. Pre-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g evaluationcould <strong>in</strong>volve processes referred to <strong>in</strong> this chapter as well as staff surveys.Evaluation dur<strong>in</strong>g the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g can <strong>in</strong>form the process <strong>and</strong> highlight any specificneeds for a group or <strong>in</strong>dividual. It is a technique used by tra<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> educatorsto ensure they are meet<strong>in</strong>g the needs <strong>of</strong> participants rather than a specific toolfor <strong>in</strong>formation gather<strong>in</strong>g.Post-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g evaluation provides valuable <strong>in</strong>formation about design <strong>and</strong> delivery,but does not measure learn<strong>in</strong>g transfer or medium-to-long-term benefits <strong>of</strong>a program <strong>in</strong> the workplace. Tool T3 could be used immediately after tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gto evaluate program relevance <strong>and</strong> key learn<strong>in</strong>gs for participants. In the context<strong>of</strong> <strong>aggression</strong> prevention <strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong>, immediate post-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g evaluationis a m<strong>in</strong>or part <strong>of</strong> the evaluation process.Post-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g evaluation <strong>in</strong> the medium-to-long-term can <strong>in</strong>volve ongo<strong>in</strong>gmonitor<strong>in</strong>g as described <strong>in</strong> chapter 3. A learn<strong>in</strong>g needs analysis could beconducted 6–12 months after the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to identify ongo<strong>in</strong>g deficits <strong>in</strong> skillor knowledge. An example <strong>of</strong> a medium-to-long-term post-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g evaluationcan be found at Tool T4.Competency-based assessments could also be conducted. A samplecompetency-based assessment can be found at Tool T5. It is recommendedfor use by those with a solid OHS knowledge who have completed aCertificate IV <strong>in</strong> Workplace Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Assessment.F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs from the application <strong>of</strong> Tool T4 should be fed back <strong>in</strong>to the overallevaluation <strong>of</strong> control measures for the prevention <strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>aggression</strong><strong>and</strong> violence <strong>in</strong> the workplace.ReferencesAll Wales NHS Violence <strong>and</strong> Aggression Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Passport <strong>and</strong> Information schemeCertificate III <strong>in</strong> Security Operations Crowd Control (PRS03) International SecurityTra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Academy Pty Ltd Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Student manual, Version 6-060805Protect<strong>in</strong>g People <strong>and</strong> Property: NSW Health Policy <strong>and</strong> Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for SecurityRisk Management <strong>in</strong> Health Facilities NSW Health December 2003Violence <strong>and</strong> <strong>aggression</strong> <strong>management</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for tra<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> managers.A national evaluation <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g provision <strong>in</strong> healthcare sett<strong>in</strong>gs. Zarola, A.<strong>and</strong> Leather, P., 2006, University <strong>of</strong> Nott<strong>in</strong>gham, Health <strong>and</strong> Safety Executive,United K<strong>in</strong>gdom32 H<strong>and</strong>book / <strong>Prevention</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>aggression</strong> <strong>in</strong> health services <strong>WorkSafe</strong> <strong>Victoria</strong>

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