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Contents - ResearchSpace@Auckland - The University of Auckland

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in Coleridge’s method. Nor, as he clearly told Crabb Robinson, had he any interest in Germanmetaphysics. 29 But Coleridgean-orientated criticism continues to practise such a method <strong>of</strong> thinkingand, as a result, has continued to misread Wordsworth.Recent Wordsworth criticism has reversed the traditional editorial principles pursued byErnest De Selincourt in the Oxford Poetic Works, and upheld by Raymond Havens in <strong>The</strong> Mind <strong>of</strong> aPoet. Stephen Parrish, as Chief Editor <strong>of</strong> the Cornell Wordsworth; Jonathan Wordsworth, in his workon <strong>The</strong> Prelude; Stephen Gill, as editor <strong>of</strong> Oxford ‘Standard Authors’ edition <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth; andNicholas Roe in his Penguin edition <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth’s Selected Poetry have all published the earliestversions <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth’s works and not the final texts that Wordsworth had revised. <strong>The</strong>y all justifytheir editorial positions as intending to represent the original, authentic, historical, Wordsworth – theman who wrote the poems in a particular historical context. I argue, however, that much <strong>of</strong> that‘original’ Wordsworth still remains undiscovered today, even after the attempts made by recenthistoricist criticism to uncover more about the ‘Hidden Wordsworth’. I suggest that our contemporary‘pre-established codes <strong>of</strong> decision’ – the enduring legacy <strong>of</strong> the ‘romantic ideology’ that continues todefine the paradigm by which we read Wordsworth – makes it impossible to recover his actual ethos.<strong>The</strong>se assumptions continue to define a youthful, Romantic, Wordsworth who sadly lost his nerveafter producing his best, and most Romantic poetry during his ‘great decade’ – thanks largely toColeridge’s necessary assistance. Much <strong>of</strong> the ‘evidence’ for defining such an ethos in the past hasbeen based on romantic readings <strong>of</strong> the text <strong>of</strong> his greatest poem, rather than paying closer attentionto historical evidence. More recent ‘new historical’ approaches have claimed to address that problem,but many <strong>of</strong> these more enlightened critics continue to interpret Wordsworth according to the‘authority’ <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth’s own descriptions <strong>of</strong> events, as found in <strong>The</strong> Prelude. <strong>The</strong>ir reading <strong>of</strong>that text is, I argue, too <strong>of</strong>ten coloured by their sympathy for Wordsworthian values that were actuallydefined by Coleridge. It therefore matters a great deal how the text <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Prelude is interpreted, andwhether readers <strong>of</strong> the earlier text acknowledge that it addresses an argument to Coleridge arguingagainst his understanding <strong>of</strong> Imagination. It was an argument that set out to refute Coleridge’s beliefthat Wordsworth’s best poetry was the product <strong>of</strong> the workings <strong>of</strong> ‘a synthetic and magical power towhich we have exclusively appropriated the name <strong>of</strong> Imagination’. In Part 2 <strong>of</strong> this study I present mygrounds for asserting that Cicero provided Wordsworth with a ‘one–life’ philosophy that was opposedto many <strong>of</strong> Coleridge’s Christian principles and his later more ‘critical’ philosophical ones.Wordsworth’s ‘radically Different’ appreciation <strong>of</strong> imagination was based on the Stoic principles hehad discovered in Cicero’s philosophical works, and which provided him with the grounds for hisargument <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Prelude (1805).29 Wordsworth told Crabb Robinson the he had ‘never read a word <strong>of</strong> German metaphysics, thank Heaven’.Correspondence <strong>of</strong> Crabb Robinson with the Wordsworth Circle, ed. Edith Morley, 1. 401. Later, in 1844, heis reported as saying, ‘Kant, Schelling, Fichte; Fichte, Schelling, Kant: all this is dreary work and does notdenote progress’, Memories <strong>of</strong> Old Friends, being Extracts from the Journals and Letters <strong>of</strong> Caroline Fox,ed. H.N. Pym, p. 215141

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