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Contents - ResearchSpace@Auckland - The University of Auckland

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Coleridge’s comments in the letter are enhanced by the rhetoric he uses to set out the groundsfor Wordsworth’s ‘happiness’. To read the letter more closely is to appreciate that he contrastsThomas Wedgwood’s struggle to be a philosopher with Wordsworth’s comparative ease.Wedgwood’s effort deserves much praise, while Wordsworth does not attract such admiration, for heis not seen to struggle. Wordsworth is not a ‘happy man’ ‘from natural Temperament’ (Coleridgeinfers that his natural character is an obstacle), nor because <strong>of</strong> ‘his enjoyment <strong>of</strong> the good things <strong>of</strong>this world’. He is not an Epicurean in his attitude; but he can be identified as something <strong>of</strong> a Stoic.Coleridge does not explicitly use these terms, but they could be inferred by an educated eighteenthcenturyreader: ‘from the first Dawn <strong>of</strong> his Manhood he has purchased Independence and Leisure forgreat & good pursuits by austere frugality and daily Self-denial’. After suggesting three possiblecauses for Wordsworth’s ‘happiness’, all <strong>of</strong> which are put aside, Coleridge arrives at the actual finalcause in his list: ‘he is a happy man because he is a Philosopher – because he knows the intrinsic value<strong>of</strong> the Different objects <strong>of</strong> human Pursuit and regulates his Wishes in Subordination <strong>of</strong> thatKnowledge’. It is important to note Coleridge’s specific recognition that Wordsworth has pursued thisphilosophy from ‘the first Dawn <strong>of</strong> his Manhood’. He suggests, therefore, that he has not been able tohave much success in influencing Wordsworth’s mind during the period <strong>of</strong> their friendship. His owncomments actually rebut the notion that he had furnished Wordsworth with a ‘one-life philosophy’. Inthis passage he explicitly identifies Wordsworth as a particular kind <strong>of</strong> philosopher, a ‘happy man’– a‘beatus vir – committed to eudaemonist moral principles.But Coleridge’s remarks also describe Wordsworth as an unsociable character. His happinessis not the result <strong>of</strong> sociable intercourse with ‘amiable and happy–making Friends and Relatives’; hissocial interactions are the result <strong>of</strong> careful, deliberate choice. Coleridge suggests that Wordsworth’scharacter is wholly based on his identity as a Philosopher, whose ‘practical faith’ is based on hiscarefully considered actions, carried out strictly according to his eudaemonist principles. Coleridgeinfers that Wordsworth’s friendship is calculated according to those principles and is not a genuineexpression <strong>of</strong> feeling. That his faith is practical, infers that it is based on material ends, and that helacks the faith in Christ and the Christian caritas that Coleridge believes necessary in order to be atruly ‘good man’ – a Christian. Wordsworth’s ‘virtue’, from Coleridge’s perspective, is in fact a vice.<strong>The</strong>re is a sense <strong>of</strong> irony in Coleridge’s description, and a demonstration <strong>of</strong> the sense <strong>of</strong> envy thatintrudes into Coleridge’s comments on Wordsworth after the 1802 ‘difference’. His praise <strong>of</strong>Wordsworth’s philosophy registers a complaint about Wordsworth’s character – which is actually toohappy for Coleridge’s liking – and too moral.Coleridge’s comments are coloured by his own feelings <strong>of</strong> self-pity, his own faith is religiousrather than ‘practical’, and he knows that he cannot bind his own will down to ‘do but one thing well’,as Wordsworth can. He praises Wordsworth for his abilities, and hopes that he will achieve thesuccess he deserves, but his envy <strong>of</strong> those abilities has poisoned his own good will towardsWordsworth. But, typically, having got his animus towards Wordsworth <strong>of</strong>f his chest, he continues, inthe next section <strong>of</strong> the letter, to propose that Wordsworth will succeed as a great philosophical poet.What follows is <strong>of</strong>ten quoted for its positive assessment <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth’s poetic abilities:59

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