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Contents - ResearchSpace@Auckland - The University of Auckland

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In the Introduction to <strong>The</strong> Mind <strong>of</strong> a Poet, Richard Havens stated that his study was devoted toseeking the reasons for ‘Wordsworth’s preoccupation with the mysterious, the elusive, and the vague[which] cannot…be dismissed as mere romanticism.’ Havens was concerned to ‘bring together whathe says about God, nature, reason, fear, passion, solitude, the imagination, and the like’ (7) and to‘demonstrate the fundamental unity <strong>of</strong> his thought’. Meyer Abrams’ and Jonathan Wordsworth’sreadings <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth have followed a similar quest, though also identifying Wordsworth’s attitude<strong>of</strong> mind as specifically ‘romantic’. Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Hartman’s phenomenological approach focussed on thequestion <strong>of</strong> ‘consciousness about consciousnesses’ and all these approaches suggest that Wordsworthwas something <strong>of</strong> a ‘victim’ <strong>of</strong> ‘unconscious’ mental experiences. I have argued here that there is a‘fundamental unity’ to Wordsworth’s thought, and that it can be discovered in his attempt to bind hisbeliefs together as a cohesive system, framed according to Stoic principles that had captured hisimagination while reading Cicero. I also suggest that Wordsworth’s reading in Cicero had led him todefine Thomson’s appreciation <strong>of</strong> Nature as Epicurean, and that he made a point <strong>of</strong> distinguishing hisown Stoic appreciation <strong>of</strong> nature from Thomson’s supernatural representations. In doing so he againprovides evidence <strong>of</strong> his dedication to a Stoic ‘one–life’ philosophy and rejects the transcendentalismimplied by the existence <strong>of</strong> supernatural entities.It is, <strong>of</strong> course, a commonplace <strong>of</strong> pastoral poetry for poets to seek inspiration in nature,reclining in a shady bower, under a shadowing tree, or in the entrance <strong>of</strong> a secluded cave. But in thenotebook entries <strong>of</strong> the Alfoxden period Wordsworth is paying particular attention to the movements<strong>of</strong> his mind:To gazeOn that green hill and on those scattered treesAnd feel a pleasant consciousness <strong>of</strong> lifeIn the impression <strong>of</strong> that lovelinessUntil the sweet sensation called the mindInto itself, by image from withoutUnvisited, and all her reflex powersWrapped in a still dream <strong>of</strong> forgetfulness.I lived without the knowledge that I lived<strong>The</strong>n by those beauteous forms brought back againTo lose myself again as if my lifeDid ebb and flow with a strange mystery. (Alfoxden Notebook. PW V 341)In this passage Wordsworth describes the ‘light <strong>of</strong> sense’ going out as his gaze, on the forms <strong>of</strong> nature,leads to a state <strong>of</strong> trance in which his mind is absent from the world <strong>of</strong> the sense. But there are no‘flashes’ that show him ‘<strong>The</strong> invisible world’. 44 Instead he enjoys a blissful state <strong>of</strong> ‘no-mind’, andthen finds himself drawn back into consciousness, which is also described as ‘beauteous’ in its ownright. Consciousness ebbs and flows between these two states <strong>of</strong> mind, and Wordsworth’s mind is44 As noted above, a particular interpretation <strong>of</strong> the dynamics <strong>of</strong> this experience was central to the argument <strong>of</strong>Hartman’s influential study <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth. I credit Wordsworth with a far greater consciousness <strong>of</strong> what hewas doing in writing the famous passage in Book VI, as he acknowledges the ‘glory’ <strong>of</strong> his own mind in aguarded reference to claims that would have been seen as heretical by orthodox Christians.240

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