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Contents - ResearchSpace@Auckland - The University of Auckland

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Coleridge in Biographia Literaria with its abstract philosophical/theological definition <strong>of</strong> ‘theimagination’ and its differing appreciation <strong>of</strong> ‘the willing suspension <strong>of</strong> disbelief that aloneconstitutes poetic faith’. Wordsworth’s more technical understanding <strong>of</strong> imagination does not rely on‘faith’, but on tangible, emotional and physical effects made on the imagination (mind) <strong>of</strong> theauditor/reader by poetic language that is specifically tailored to produce such effects and which hasbeen consciously crafted in order to achieve that end. 18 Such language could be described as‘expressive’, but it is the product <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>oundly ‘pragmatic’ poetic art.IV. Margaret’s DemiseIn Part II <strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>The</strong> Story <strong>of</strong> Margaret’, Wordsworth expresses a natural desire to know moreabout Margaret’s fate, though he knows his enquiry could be seen as indelicate if it were made for thewrong motives. His request is therefore ‘impelled / By a mild form <strong>of</strong> curious pensiveness’ (472-3).<strong>The</strong> Pedlar, in response, presents a brief lecture about the evils <strong>of</strong> seeking pleasure from another’ssuffering, but concedes:that there is <strong>of</strong>ten foundIn mournful thoughts, and always might be foundA power to virtue friendly; were’t not soI am a dreamer among men – indeedAn idle dreamer. ’Tis a common taleBy moving accidents uncharacteredA tale <strong>of</strong> silent suffering, hardly clothedIn bodily form, and to the grosser senseBut ill adapted, scarcely palpableTo him who does not think. (482-491)<strong>The</strong> Pedlar distances his own beliefs about virtue from those <strong>of</strong> idle dreamers. He is not like the‘dreaming man’ who sees virtue in ignoring another’s sorrows in a pursuit <strong>of</strong> his own individualpleasure and ‘happiness’. <strong>The</strong> Pedlar’s narrative is not told as entertainment, it is not sensational –‘the moving accident is not [his] trade’ – and it requires that the listener ‘think’ as well as feel. <strong>The</strong>auditor has to use his own imagination in order to ‘grasp’ what is going on.In taking up the narrative again, the Pedlar recalls how eagerly he anticipated his nextmeeting with Margaret. He was ‘glad’ to see the l<strong>of</strong>ty elm trees again, and relates that he was‘cheared’ by ‘many pleasant thoughts’ on his way ‘O’er the flat common’ as he approached hercottage (499-500). 19 But his desire for the future good <strong>of</strong> seeing her again is not realised upon hisarrival. Margaret is speechless when she meets him and promptly bursts into tears. <strong>The</strong> emotionsattached to the situation lay beyond the Pedlar’s capacity to cope with them at the time, and he als<strong>of</strong>inds it difficult to relate them in the present moment:18 My reading here proposes a radically different kind <strong>of</strong> ‘Natural Supernaturalism’ to that presented by MeyerAbrams in his reading <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth.19 His joyful state <strong>of</strong> mind, on crossing the common, is contrasted with that <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth’s ‘toil’.259

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