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Contents - ResearchSpace@Auckland - The University of Auckland

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yet to hear ‘the still sad music <strong>of</strong> humanity’ heard by those who have learnt ‘to look on nature’ withan educated mind. In a deliberate turn to Coleridge, he marks a turning point in his early life, as hereviews his experiences during his Cambridge years from the vantage point <strong>of</strong> his matureconsciousness. In addressing Coleridge he tells him:And here, O friend! I have retraced my lifeUp to an eminence, and told a taleOf matters which not falsely I may call<strong>The</strong> glory <strong>of</strong> my youth. Of genius, power,Creation and divinity itselfI have been speaking for my theme has beenWhat passed within me. Not <strong>of</strong> outward thingsDone visibly for other minds, words, signs,Symbols or actions but <strong>of</strong> my own heartHave I been speaking, and my youthful mind. (III 168-177, my italics).What Wordsworth stresses here is the self-centredness, the solipsistic, narcissistic nature <strong>of</strong>this existence. Such was the ‘glory’ <strong>of</strong> his youth, and he had felt himself filled with the glory <strong>of</strong> thedivinity. But, as the narrative <strong>of</strong> the poem goes on to relate, such a state <strong>of</strong> enthusiasm is vicious, andcan lead to claims <strong>of</strong> prophetic insight that are pure folly and self-delusion. While it is accepted thatyouth might relish such experience, it is no state <strong>of</strong> mind for a mature man, who must develop hisown capacity to reason and reflect, in order to become wise, and fully conscious <strong>of</strong> the potentialdivinity <strong>of</strong> his own mind and its relationship to humankind. At this point in the narrative <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong>Prelude, Wordsworth figures himself descending into earthly life from his earlier, more divine,vantage point – just as the Pedlar had done. But he also alludes to the more epic pretensions <strong>of</strong> hisnarrative in <strong>The</strong> Prelude, which can be seen to echo the descent <strong>of</strong> Dante in his Divine Comedy, orAdam in Paradise Lost:Enough: for now into a populous plainWe must descend. A Traveller I am,And all my tale is <strong>of</strong> myself; even soSo be it ( III 195-198)And with this ‘Amen’, he also requests that Coleridge – ‘Who in my thoughts art ever by my side’might ‘Uphold, as heret<strong>of</strong>ore, my fainting steps’ (III 201), just as Dante had asked <strong>of</strong> Virgil, in theDivine Comedy.Wordsworth noted that his residence at Cambridge served as something <strong>of</strong> a halfway house,one situated between the divine world <strong>of</strong> his youth and the world <strong>of</strong> ‘man’. During this period <strong>of</strong> hislife he describes himself, like the Pedlar, with a foot in both worlds – divine and human. In Book IV,he describes himself being able to return (regress) to the ‘divine’ world and the narcissistic states <strong>of</strong>consciousness <strong>of</strong> his youth during his first long vacation. It is significant, however, that his encounterwith the discharged soldier at the end <strong>of</strong> the book interrupts his deliberately sought state <strong>of</strong> reverie,and requires him to attend to the needs <strong>of</strong> a ‘suffering’ man, whose experience <strong>of</strong> the world has beenone <strong>of</strong> war. <strong>The</strong> ‘dreaming man’ is again confronted and admonished’ by ‘historical man’. This272

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