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Contents - ResearchSpace@Auckland - The University of Auckland

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A simple produce <strong>of</strong> the common day.<strong>The</strong>se sentiments are repeated in Book X <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Prelude in the passage beginning ‘Oh! pleasantexercise <strong>of</strong> hope and joy’ which concludes:Not in Utopia - subterraneous fields, -Or some secreted island, Heaven knows where!But in the very world which is the worldOf all <strong>of</strong> us, - the place in which, in the end,We find our happiness, or not at all! (X 690-728) 24Having already described the earth as ‘most beautiful’, the very final lines <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Prelude amplify thatdescription by suggesting that ‘the mind <strong>of</strong> man’ is even more beautiful, and Wordsworth’s claims canbe seen to echo Cato’s praise <strong>of</strong> the beautiful mind. At the conclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Prelude Wordsworthdescribes his (and hopefully Coleridge’s) task, as ‘Prophets <strong>of</strong> Nature’, to teach and instruct:how the mind <strong>of</strong> man becomesA thousand times more beautiful than the earthOn which he dwells, above this frame <strong>of</strong> things(Which, ‘mid all revolutions in the hopesAnd fears <strong>of</strong> men, doth still remain unchanged)In beauty exalted, as it is itselfOf substance and <strong>of</strong> fabric more divine. 25It would appear, at first, that Wordsworth is making concessions to Coleridge’s idealism here insuggesting that the mind <strong>of</strong> man is so much more beautiful than the beauties <strong>of</strong> the earth, and that itcould be described as dwelling in some transcendent, utopian, placeless place, ‘above this frame <strong>of</strong>things’. But this statement is still a comparison <strong>of</strong> degree, not one <strong>of</strong> difference in kind. And tomaintain that the mind ‘is itself / Of substance and <strong>of</strong> fabric more divine’ is to assert that the mind <strong>of</strong>man is, in itself, divine. Wordsworth does not conceive <strong>of</strong> the mind requiring help from somehypothetical transcendent deity. He has already stressed this point in describing the joint labours <strong>of</strong>intellectual love and imagination. In order to recognise and realise its highest form <strong>of</strong> identity, as that<strong>of</strong> a truly wise being, capable <strong>of</strong> expressing ‘reason in her most exalted mood’, the ‘mind <strong>of</strong> man’must draw on both the ‘sublime’ resources <strong>of</strong> Nature and the ‘beauties’ <strong>of</strong> human nature through anact <strong>of</strong> individual (Stoic) will:Here must thou be, O Man!Strength to thyself – no helper hast thou here;Here keepest thou thy individual state:24 Published in <strong>The</strong> Friend, October 1809 as ‘<strong>The</strong> French Revolution: As it appeared to an enthusiast at itscommencement’. Although many <strong>of</strong> Wordsworth’s political ideals as an enthusiast in 1792 are later seen asunrealistic, he is happy to repeat, and presumably still believes in, the sentiments expressed in the last lines <strong>of</strong><strong>The</strong> Prelude, and in the lines published as a ‘Prospectus to <strong>The</strong> Recluse’.25 Jonathan Wordsworth glosses this passage with a reference to Wordsworth describing the powers <strong>of</strong> ‘thecreative and responsive imagination’ that can ‘perceive the existence <strong>of</strong> God’. NP 482 Other critics mightwell turn to German Romantic ideals about ‘Beauty’ exemplified, for instance in Schiller’s work. But myargument here denies this ‘Romantic’ connection. Wordsworth, as Dockhorn stressed, was working out <strong>of</strong> thepast – he was not in the vanguard <strong>of</strong> those defining a new Romantic future.289

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