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Standalone Financial Statements Annual Report 2014 - 15<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
(All amounts in Indian Rupees millions, except share data and where otherwise stated)<br />
The Management’s estimates of the useful lives for various categories of fixed assets are given below:<br />
Buildings<br />
- Factory and administrative buildings 20 to 30<br />
- Ancillary structures 3 to 10<br />
Plant and machinery 3 to 15<br />
Electrical equipment 5 to 15<br />
Laboratory equipment 5 to 15<br />
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 3 to 8<br />
Vehicles 4 to 5<br />
Gains or losses from disposal of tangible fixed assets are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.<br />
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 (“Schedule”) prescribes the useful lives for various classes of tangible assets. For certain class of assets, based<br />
on the technical evaluation and assessment, the Company believes that the useful lives adopted by it best represent the period over which an asset<br />
is expected to be available for use. Accordingly, for these assets, the useful lives estimated by the Company are differentfrom those prescribed in the<br />
Schedule.<br />
Advances paid towards acquisition of tangible fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date are shown under long term loans and advances.<br />
Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on the balance sheet date, is shown as capital work-in-progress.<br />
e) Borrowing costs<br />
General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial<br />
period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised. Borrowing costs are interest and other costs incurred by the Company in connection<br />
with the borrowing of funds. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.<br />
f) Intangible assets and amortisation<br />
Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently<br />
recoverable by the enterprise from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure in making the asset ready for its intended use.<br />
Intangible assets are amortised on a systematic basis over the best estimate of their useful lives, commencing from the date the asset is available to<br />
the Company for its use.<br />
The Management’s estimates of the useful lives for various categories of intangible assets are given below:<br />
Years<br />
Customer contracts 2 to 5<br />
Technical know-how 10<br />
Product related intangibles 5 to 10<br />
Copyrights and Patents (including marketing / distribution rights) 3 to 10<br />
Others 3 to 5<br />
The amortisation period and the amortisation method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. If the expected useful life of the asset is<br />
significantly different from previous estimates, the amortisation period is changed accordingly.<br />
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use and disposal. Gains or losses arising<br />
from the disposal of intangible assets are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.<br />
g) Investments<br />
Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than 12 months from the date, on which such investments are made,<br />
are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non current investments.<br />
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each<br />
individual investment.<br />
Non current investments are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment.<br />
The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is a rise in the value of the investment or if the reasons for the reduction no longer exist.<br />
Any reduction in the carrying amount and any reversal in such reductions are charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.<br />
Years<br />
119