Good Health Can’t Wait.
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<strong>Good</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Can’t</strong> <strong>Wait</strong>.<br />
Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
(All amounts in Indian Rupees millions, except share data and where otherwise stated)<br />
Service Income<br />
Service income is recognised as per the terms of contracts with customers when the related services are performed, or the agreed milestones are<br />
achieved.<br />
License fee<br />
The Company enters into certain dossier sales, licensing and supply arrangements with various parties. Income from licensing arrangements is<br />
generally recognised over the term of the contract. Some of these arrangements include certain performance obligations by the Company. Revenue<br />
from such arrangements is recognized in the period in which the Company completes all its performance obligations.<br />
Dividend and interest income<br />
Dividend income is recognised when the unconditional right to receive the income is established. Income from interest on deposits, loans and interest<br />
bearing securities is recognised on a time proportion basis.<br />
Export incentives<br />
Export entitlements are recognised as reduction from cost of material consumed when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme<br />
is established in respect of the exports made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export<br />
proceeds.<br />
n) Income tax expense<br />
Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit.<br />
Current tax<br />
The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company.<br />
Deferred tax<br />
Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period. The<br />
deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or<br />
substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can<br />
be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a<br />
virtual certainty of realisation of such assets.<br />
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are written-down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually<br />
certain (as the case may be) to be realised.<br />
Minimum Alternate Tax<br />
Minimum Alternate Tax (“MAT”) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay<br />
normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset<br />
is written down to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified<br />
period.<br />
o) Earnings per share<br />
The basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares<br />
outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, profit after tax for the year and the weighted average number<br />
of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed<br />
converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares have been adjusted for<br />
the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e., the average market value of the outstanding shares).<br />
p) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets<br />
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources<br />
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to<br />
settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date.<br />
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an<br />
outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote,<br />
no provision or disclosure is made.<br />
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that<br />
an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.<br />
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