Management Plan - National Estuarine Research Reserve System

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Figure XI.5. The Stewardship Program helps build the capacity of land conservation organizations byproviding workshops and technical assistance.Harbor ParkThe Town of Wells owns a 40-acre parcel nearthe Webhannet Marsh on Harbor Road. The siteincludes a spoil island created when Wells Harborwas dredged in the 1960’s. The spoil deposits buried27 acres of tidal wetland, of which 10 acres are subjectto a conservation easement held by the WellsReserve. Part of the conservation land has beencolonized by Phragmites, putting nearby marshareas at risk. The Wells Reserve will work with U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service and the Town to examinethe feasibility of restoring the 10 acres to salt marsh.In addition to creating valuable salt marsh, restorationwill reduce the threat of Phragmites spreadingto adjacent marshes.Beaches and DunesNear the southwestern edge of Laudholm Beachis a half-acre dune owned and managed by WellsReserve and the Town of Wells. Sandwichedbetween homes, this parcel provides boardwalkaccess to the beach for Reserve visitors. Despite thepresence of a boardwalk, people have walked onthe dune, reducing its natural vegetative cover. Inaddition, wave action has eroded the dune. WellsReserve and the Town of Wells have restored dunevegetation and are developing a fence that will keeppeople off the dune while withstanding the winterwinds that have damaged fences in the past. Thenortheast end of Laudholm Beach has also eroded.This erosion has been linked to the jetties thatprotect Wells Harbor. The jetties, which extendseaward about 2,000 feet, interrupt sand transportand deprive Laudholm Beach of a sand source. TheWells Reserve supports and encourages studiesor actions meant to alleviate or reverse the jetties’erosive effect on Laudholm Beach, providing theyare not detrimental to other Reserve habitats.Wells HarborWells Harbor was first dredged in 1964 by theArmy Corps of Engineers. It was partially dredgedin 1974, but sediment continued to fill the harbor’sFederal Navigation Channel, so it was dredgedagain in 2000-2001. In 1998, the Wells Reservebegan a multi-year project to monitor the effects ofWells Harbor dredging on salt marshes. Pre- andpost-dredge data are being used to assess the effectsof dredging on salt marsh accretion and erosion inthe context of natural events and processes.94 Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve
Figure XI.6. The Wells Reserve Stewarship Program assists communities in the protection of their riversand streams through the development of watershed surveys and management plans.Community-Based StewardshipThe Wells Reserve works with conservation partnersin Southern Maine and throughout the Gulf ofMaine to accomplish its coastal stewardship mission.For the most part, these activities occur beyond theReserve boundary. The community-based stewardshipinvolves efforts in watershed protection, landconservation, and habitat restoration.Watershed ProtectionThe Wells Reserve works with land trusts, municipalities,government agencies, watershed groups,and other organizations to protect, manage andrestore coastal watersheds, and encourage publicstewardship of watershed resources. Activitiesinclude coordinating watershed surveys anddeveloping management plans; developing andimplementing comprehensive watershed conservationstrategies; creating and distributing GISdata and maps on watershed resources; organizingworkshops, conferences, and meetings; andparticipating in watershed events and initiativesthroughout the Gulf of Maine. In this programarea, the Stewardship Program is well integratedwith the Coastal Training Program, providingtraining, programs, services, and information todecision-makers in southern Maine.Land Conservation and GIS CenterThe Wells Reserve’s integrated programs ofresearch, education, and stewardship provide valuableassistance to organizations involved in coastalland protection. Since 1997 the Wells Reserve—aspart of its stewardship mission—has worked closelywith government agencies, municipalities, and landtrusts to identify and conserve important coastallands in southern Maine.Management Plan: Stewardship95
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Wells National Estuarine Research R
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Table of ContentsAcknowledgments..
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Representation on the Reserve Manag
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Objectives and Strategies.. . . . .
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XIII. Volunteer Plan.. . . . . . .
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xiiWells National Estuarine Researc
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I. OverviewIntroduction to the Rese
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Exhibits and Interpretive Trails; P
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The Wells Reserve requires specific
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II. IntroductionThe Value of Estuar
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Figure II.3. Biogeographic regions
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1.2.3.Address coastal management is
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Department of of CommerceNational O
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16 Wells National Estuarine Researc
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III. Wells NERR SettingPhysical Set
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Figure III.3. The two principal wat
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Wells Reserve campus and adjacent s
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230 bird species and at least 32 ma
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landscapes are assuming a suburban
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IV. Strategic Plan29
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Objective 2: Optimize educational u
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V. Accomplishments33
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Figure V.2. Chris Feurt, the CTP Co
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Figure V.4. The barn complex was co
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◊With partners (U.S. Fish and Wil
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VI. Administration41
Page 57 and 58: RMAManagerEducationResearch & Stewa
Page 59 and 60: ◊The York County Audubon Society,
Page 61 and 62: The Reserve Manager serves as the c
Page 63 and 64: Figure VI.4. An October sunrise gra
Page 65 and 66: VII. Facilities andConstruction51
Page 67 and 68: ◊Make facilities available to par
Page 69 and 70: Figure VII.2. The Reserved Life Est
Page 71 and 72: Killing House (early 1900’s)This
Page 73 and 74: Estate and are currently privately
Page 75 and 76: VIII. Public Access61
Page 77 and 78: Figure VIII.2. An artist at work by
Page 79 and 80: Figure VIII.4. A family enjoys a wa
Page 81 and 82: IX. Education and Outreach67
Page 83 and 84: Strategies◊ Work with partners to
Page 85 and 86: K-12 EducationThe Wells Reserve edu
Page 87 and 88: signs of wildlife, water quality mo
Page 89 and 90: irds, beach exploration, seasonal m
Page 91 and 92: X. Research and Monitoring77
Page 93 and 94: Figure X.1. Jeremy Miller (right) a
Page 95 and 96: System-wide Monitoring ProgramThe N
Page 97 and 98: tions concerning the sustainability
Page 99 and 100: permit, the Research Department als
Page 101 and 102: XI. Stewardship87
Page 103 and 104: ◊◊◊◊◊Protect pristine hab
Page 105 and 106: Reserve cooperates with the followi
Page 107: will monitor this site (and others
Page 111 and 112: XII. Reserve Boundary andAcquisitio
Page 113 and 114: Proposed Changes to the Reserve and
Page 115 and 116: Figure XII.2 (top): The main stems
Page 117 and 118: By expanding its boundary the Wells
Page 119 and 120: forests, and wetlands. It has habit
Page 121 and 122: Conservation EasementThe Wells Rese
Page 123 and 124: XIII. Volunteers109
Page 125 and 126: Figure XIII.1. Beach Profiling volu
Page 127 and 128: XIV. Communications113
Page 129 and 130: images, and cultivates interest in
Page 131 and 132: AppendicesAppendix A: Memoranda of
Page 133 and 134: Appendix A: Memoranda ofUnderstandi
Page 135 and 136: Appendix A-1Management Plan: Append
Page 141 and 142: Management Plan: Appendix A127
Page 145 and 146: Management Plan: Appendix A131
Page 155 and 156: Appendix B: ConservationEasementsMa
Page 157 and 158: Appendix B-1Management Plan: Append
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Appendix B-1Management Plan: Append
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Management Plan: Appendix B153
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Appendix C: State of MaineLegislati
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Appendix C-1Management Plan: Append
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Management Plan: Appendix C171
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Appendix D: Rules forPublic UseMana
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Appendix Das part of the Reserve. T
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Appendix D(a) No person shall remov
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Appendix D(a) Third through fifth g
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Appendix E: NaturalResource LawsMan
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Appendix Ecomponents of the Program
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Appendix Eability of these areas to
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Appendix ETowns experiencing less g
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Appendix Emust be in place before a
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Appendix F: FederalRegulations—NE
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Appendix Ffor resource management p
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Appendix F(b) The biogeographic cla
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Appendix Fzone. Key land and water
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Appendix Fminor construction projec
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Appendix Finterests therein, for an
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Appendix Fagencies and/or private o
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Appendix Fand the additional compon
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Appendix FResearch Reserve System.(
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Appendix FDC 20235. The following m
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Appendix FThis typology system refl
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Appendix Fthe boring clam Playdon,
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Appendix FC. Inlet type. Inlets in
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Appendix FB. pH Regime: This is ind
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Appendix G:CZMA—Section 315Manage
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Appendix GIn developing the guideli
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Appendix H:Wells National Estuarine
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Appendix HWells National Estuarine
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