Management Plan - National Estuarine Research Reserve System

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Figure V.5. The Wells Reserve GIS Center has provided scores of land conservation and watershed organizationswith vital products and services that have helped them protect and steward the natural resources ofsouthern Maine. This map shows the Spruce Creek Watershed in Kittery.Stewardship◊◊◊◊◊Developed and implemented an open spaceplan for fields and shrublands at the Reserve toimprove grassland nesting bird habitat, controlinvasive shrubs, and protect rare plants.Developed and implemented (with RachelCarson NWR) a plan to improve habitat forthe New England Cottontail.Planned and implemented (with MaineDepartment of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife)a deer hunt and deer reduction program anddeer hunt.Investigated the effects of non-native species(such as Japanese barberry) on the Reserve’supland fields and forests; researched methodsfor their control; and developed and implementeda plan in one study area to stop thespread of invasive plants.Partnered on an outreach project with theMaine Department of Inland Fisheries and◊◊◊◊Wildlife Warden Service and Trout Unlimitedto raise awareness of the natural resource valueof Depot Brook (Wells) to encourage the Townto develop plans to protect the water way as thecommunity grows.Purchased and protected the 2.5-acre LordParcel, the highest priority land acquisitionproject for the Reserve since it was founded.Acquired the Alheim property from LaudholmTrust and incorporated the land and its buildingsinto the Reserve.Partnered with the Ocean Conservancy in anational marine debris monitoring programby monitoring marine debris on LaudholmBeach.Helped establish and implement a MaineHealthy Beaches Program, becoming part ofa coast-wide network to monitor coastal waterquality.38 Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve
◊With partners (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,Maine Audubon, and the Maine Departmentof Inland Fisheries and Wildlife), protectedand monitored endangered least terns andpiping plovers on Laudholm Beach.in Southern Maine by supporting land trustsand watershed coalitions through training,information, GIS mapping, communication,and coordination. Offered programs in GISmapping, use of◊◊◊◊Partnered with NOAA, Rachel Carson NWR,and the Town of Wells on the restoration of the77-acre Drakes Island Marsh, which involvedinstallation of a new, wider culvert and Maine’sfirst self-regulating tide-gate.Assisted the York Conservation Commissionwith restoration of Wheeler Marsh through therepair of a damaged culvert and the improvementof tidal flow to the marsh.Developed and distributed comprehensivestrategy documents for seven southern Mainecoastal watersheds and conducted outreach toconservation groups on their implementation.Completed nonpoint source pollution surveysand management plans (through Clean WaterAct funding) for York River watershed andLittle River watershed; followed up withoutreach to communities and conservationgroups.◊◊◊GPS, easement monitoring, baseline data collection,and open space planning. Helped bring“Beginning with Habitat” digitized naturalresource data to southern Maine.Completed the first comprehensive digitizationof regional conserved lands in the state.Followed up by working with Maine CoastHeritage Trust and The Nature Conservancyto attach data to the State’s conserved landsGIS layer.Developed the Seacoast Watershed InformationManager (SWIM) program, an online resourcethat provides the public with tools to improvedecision-making about water resources andlandscape change in 15 coastal watersheds(38 municipalities) located along the southernMaine and New Hampshire coasts.◊◊Completed a non-point source pollution surveyfor Spruce Creek and Ogunquit River watersheds;followed up with outreach to communitiesand conservation groups.Established a Geographic Information System(GIS) Center at the Reserve to serve as aresource for Reserve programs, as well as formunicipalities, land trusts, and conservationorganizations.◊Developed and submitted (with MountAgamenticus to the Sea ConservationInitiative) a successful application for grantfunds from the NOAA Coastal and EstuarineLand Conservation Program (CELCP), whichresulted in the protection of 212 acres in SouthBerwick, 86 acres in Kittery, and 144 acres inYork.◊◊With nine other conservation organizations,founded the Mount Agamenticus to the SeaConservation Initiative, a landscape-scaleproject designed to protect high-quality landswithin a 48,000-acre focus area. Twenty-nineprojects have been completed conserving 1,515additional acres since November 2002, for atotal of 11,489 acres of open space.Initiated the Coastal Mosaic Project toincrease the pace of conservation in 22 townsFigure V.6. The Reserve published a book by TimSpahr and Cindy Dabrowski Kennie to help guidecommunities in the protection of streams andbrooks.Management Plan: Accomplishments39
Page 3 and 4: Wells National Estuarine Research R
Page 5 and 6: Table of ContentsAcknowledgments..
Page 7 and 8: Representation on the Reserve Manag
Page 9 and 10: Objectives and Strategies.. . . . .
Page 11 and 12: XIII. Volunteer Plan.. . . . . . .
Page 14 and 15: xiiWells National Estuarine Researc
Page 16 and 17: I. OverviewIntroduction to the Rese
Page 18 and 19: Exhibits and Interpretive Trails; P
Page 20 and 21: The Wells Reserve requires specific
Page 22 and 23: II. IntroductionThe Value of Estuar
Page 24 and 25: Figure II.3. Biogeographic regions
Page 26 and 27: 1.2.3.Address coastal management is
Page 28 and 29: Department of of CommerceNational O
Page 30 and 31: 16 Wells National Estuarine Researc
Page 32 and 33: III. Wells NERR SettingPhysical Set
Page 34 and 35: Figure III.3. The two principal wat
Page 36 and 37: Wells Reserve campus and adjacent s
Page 38 and 39: 230 bird species and at least 32 ma
Page 40 and 41: landscapes are assuming a suburban
Page 43 and 44: IV. Strategic Plan29
Page 45 and 46: Objective 2: Optimize educational u
Page 47 and 48: V. Accomplishments33
Page 49 and 50: Figure V.2. Chris Feurt, the CTP Co
Page 51: Figure V.4. The barn complex was co
Page 55 and 56: VI. Administration41
Page 57 and 58: RMAManagerEducationResearch & Stewa
Page 59 and 60: ◊The York County Audubon Society,
Page 61 and 62: The Reserve Manager serves as the c
Page 63 and 64: Figure VI.4. An October sunrise gra
Page 65 and 66: VII. Facilities andConstruction51
Page 67 and 68: ◊Make facilities available to par
Page 69 and 70: Figure VII.2. The Reserved Life Est
Page 71 and 72: Killing House (early 1900’s)This
Page 73 and 74: Estate and are currently privately
Page 75 and 76: VIII. Public Access61
Page 77 and 78: Figure VIII.2. An artist at work by
Page 79 and 80: Figure VIII.4. A family enjoys a wa
Page 81 and 82: IX. Education and Outreach67
Page 83 and 84: Strategies◊ Work with partners to
Page 85 and 86: K-12 EducationThe Wells Reserve edu
Page 87 and 88: signs of wildlife, water quality mo
Page 89 and 90: irds, beach exploration, seasonal m
Page 91 and 92: X. Research and Monitoring77
Page 93 and 94: Figure X.1. Jeremy Miller (right) a
Page 95 and 96: System-wide Monitoring ProgramThe N
Page 97 and 98: tions concerning the sustainability
Page 99 and 100: permit, the Research Department als
Page 101 and 102: XI. Stewardship87
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◊◊◊◊◊Protect pristine hab
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Reserve cooperates with the followi
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will monitor this site (and others
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Figure XI.6. The Wells Reserve Stew
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XII. Reserve Boundary andAcquisitio
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Proposed Changes to the Reserve and
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Figure XII.2 (top): The main stems
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By expanding its boundary the Wells
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forests, and wetlands. It has habit
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Conservation EasementThe Wells Rese
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XIII. Volunteers109
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Figure XIII.1. Beach Profiling volu
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XIV. Communications113
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images, and cultivates interest in
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AppendicesAppendix A: Memoranda of
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Appendix A: Memoranda ofUnderstandi
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Appendix A-1Management Plan: Append
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Management Plan: Appendix A127
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Management Plan: Appendix A131
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Appendix B: ConservationEasementsMa
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Appendix B-1Management Plan: Append
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Management Plan: Appendix B153
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Appendix C: State of MaineLegislati
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Appendix C-1Management Plan: Append
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Management Plan: Appendix C171
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Appendix D: Rules forPublic UseMana
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Appendix Das part of the Reserve. T
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Appendix D(a) No person shall remov
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Appendix D(a) Third through fifth g
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Appendix E: NaturalResource LawsMan
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Appendix Ecomponents of the Program
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Appendix Eability of these areas to
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Appendix ETowns experiencing less g
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Appendix Emust be in place before a
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Appendix F: FederalRegulations—NE
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Appendix Ffor resource management p
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Appendix F(b) The biogeographic cla
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Appendix Fzone. Key land and water
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Appendix Fminor construction projec
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Appendix Finterests therein, for an
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Appendix Fagencies and/or private o
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Appendix Fand the additional compon
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Appendix FResearch Reserve System.(
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Appendix FDC 20235. The following m
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Appendix FThis typology system refl
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Appendix Fthe boring clam Playdon,
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Appendix FC. Inlet type. Inlets in
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Appendix FB. pH Regime: This is ind
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Appendix G:CZMA—Section 315Manage
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Appendix GIn developing the guideli
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Appendix H:Wells National Estuarine
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Appendix HWells National Estuarine
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