The Youl Hwa Dang Publishing House at Paju Book City. East elevation. View <strong>of</strong> the Youl Hwa Dang Publishing House along Bookmaker Street. infrastructural architectural project at the large scale, just as the table is at the small scale <strong>of</strong> architecture. Paju is a vague territory at the periphery <strong>of</strong> the city, a bit eery, attractively enigmatic. It has a certain wilderness, artificial and natural, and one gets the feeling one should tread carefully here and not do too much. Our method involves taking a step back and reading the history <strong>of</strong> these sites, suspending judgment.’ As seen in plan, Paju has, curiously, the form <strong>of</strong> a reclining female, possibly in traditional Korean dress, containing within her head folds the ‘built collective memory’ that focuses outward on the wide floodplain <strong>of</strong> the Han River at the base <strong>of</strong> the Simhak Mountain, as if she is lying in a meadow: the mountain protects. Part <strong>of</strong> the narrative here is today based on the valued existence <strong>of</strong> extensive wetlands. These are now conserved, and run between buildings emphasising the natural coexistence <strong>of</strong> nature and the man-made – an urban wetland where the reed beds have survived. There are now four long urban structures here, which pick up the traces <strong>of</strong> the landscape running parallel to the Han River. The Highway Shadow buildings lining the inner side <strong>of</strong> the Freedom Expressway establish what is, in effect, a long chain <strong>of</strong> goods yards restricted, as mentioned earlier, to two storeys in height. The four-storey buildings <strong>of</strong> the publishing houses look across and over the numerous two-storey storage and service units. Thus great care has been taken to preserve and respect the overall texture <strong>of</strong> the landscape. One cannot imagine such a book city springing up in England, say at Hatfield or Harlow. It is altogether something born <strong>of</strong> global aspirations, but deeply rooted in the Korean soil. Though it is painstakingly regimented, the city’s life flows calmly like the motion <strong>of</strong> the celestial bodies and it acquires the inevitability <strong>of</strong> phenomena not subject to human caprice. In praising Andria’s citizens for their productive industry and their spiritual ease, I was led to say: I can well understand how you, feeling yourselves part <strong>of</strong> an unchanging heaven, cogs in a meticulous clockwork, take care not to make the slightest change in your city and your habits. Andria is the only city I know where it is best to remain motionless in time. They looked at one another dumbfounded. ‘But why, whoever said such a thing?’ And they led me to visit a suspended street recently opened over a bamboo grove. Italo Calvino 4 In developing Paju, the ethos <strong>of</strong> the Beigel and Christou team has remained phlegmatically realistic, even optimistic. The time frame is protracted, yet it was crucial to establish the first buildings and define the topology to maintain the principle <strong>of</strong> a sustainable community. Of fundamental significance in the architects’ philosophy is their interpretation <strong>of</strong> the Korean idea <strong>of</strong> ‘emptiness’ as a positive design characteristic, which relates directly to the construct <strong>of</strong> site/non-site as developed from the l970s onwards that is reenergising landscape thinking today. 4 Notes 1. Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities, Martin Secker and Warburg (London), l974. Trans W Weaver. 2. Ibid, p 20. 3. Ibid, p 8. 4. Ibid, p 150. Text © 2007 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Images © Philip Christou: pp 88-9 & 91 photos Philip Christou; p 90 drawing <strong>Architecture</strong> Research Unit; p 92 photo Daniel Mallo Martinez, February 2000; 93(t) drawing Philip Christou; p 93(b) photo Marion Wenzel, 1985; p 94(tl) drawing Chi Won Park, <strong>Architecture</strong> Research Unit, 1999; p 94(cl) drawing <strong>Architecture</strong> Research Unit; p 94(bl) drawing Florian Beigel; pp 94-5(t) © Philip Christou, September 2006; p95(b) drawing by <strong>Architecture</strong> Research Unit, July 1999; p 96(tl) model <strong>Architecture</strong> Research Unit; p 96(bl) drawing Florian Beigel, June 1999; p 96(tr) drawing Florian Beigel, May 1999; pp 96(b) & 97 photos Jonathan Lovekin, April 2004 97
City in Suspension New Orleans and the Construction <strong>of</strong> Ground Underfoot, obscured from view, ground is the most fundamental material <strong>of</strong> construction and the urban landscape. As New Orleans has proved, we forget it at our peril. Shaped by the mound, the levee and most recently the pump, the ground <strong>of</strong> the Crescent City was neglected and overlooked even in areas <strong>of</strong> new development. Felipe Correa describes how, in the aftermath <strong>of</strong> Hurricane Katrina, the thorough re-evaluation <strong>of</strong> the city’s ground is a prerequisite to urban reorganisation.
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4 Landscape Architecture: Site/Non-
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ISBN-13 9780470034798 ISBN-10 04700
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Alison and Peter Smithson, Upper La
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Introduction Site/Non-Site Extendin
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The most dramatic case of the expan
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Dixon and Jones Architects, Exhibit
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From Mound to Sponge How Peter Cook
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The Frenzy of Theorising In our tim
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Giovanni Bellini, The Madonna of th
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landscape architects, not only one
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Recombinant Landscapes in the Ameri
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West 8 and du Toit Allsopp Hillier
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Cooper, Robertson & Partners, Coast
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Cooper Carry, Mizner Park, Boca Rat
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Brian McGrath and Victoria Marshall
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forest in terms of human carbon pro
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Urban American Landscape
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Patricia Johanson, Fair Park Lagoon
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flights up extending for 22 city bl
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City, a new mixed-used neighbourhoo
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Ken Smith, Mary Miss, Enrique Norte
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