15.09.2015 Views

Landscape Architecture: Landscape Architecture: - School of ...

Landscape Architecture: Landscape Architecture: - School of ...

Landscape Architecture: Landscape Architecture: - School of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

TILL, Monroe Center for the Arts Watershed and Energy Management Plan Phase One, 2006<br />

This temporary garden at the foot <strong>of</strong> the Palisades has a vegetated screen wall, a restaurant terrace, lawn, and a fountain made by<br />

scoring the industrial concrete floor with tiny rivulets. Other artefacts from the industrial structures are reused as benches. On<br />

summer evenings this space is used for outdoor film screenings.<br />

Unlike rural immigrant populations who carry with them<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> how to reinvent their urban environment,<br />

lifestyles are marketed to intracity suburban refugees. The<br />

Hoboken West Coast watershed <strong>of</strong>fers a lifestyle based on the<br />

urban ecosystem approach, where the highest- and best-use<br />

development practices are joined with a belief that urban<br />

development can help connect people more directly to natural<br />

resources. For most new migrants, a change <strong>of</strong> address<br />

requires only a minor adjustment due to the repetition and<br />

recombination <strong>of</strong> familiar urban elements such as strips,<br />

malls and downtown leisure and cultural districts. The<br />

integration <strong>of</strong> responsive environments into amenities aims<br />

to <strong>of</strong>fer greater transparency, legibility and agency into the<br />

consumer development model. Development is not just a<br />

process <strong>of</strong> addition, but rather reveals the multiple hidden<br />

sites and time scales that would allow new residents to<br />

process, in the time they have available, all the information<br />

necessary to effectively interact with the complex dynamics <strong>of</strong><br />

the urban system as a whole.<br />

Patch Dynamics and Resiliency<br />

Patch dynamics is a core concept in contemporary ecosystem<br />

science that seeks to explain complex systems within which<br />

biological components – including humans – interact with<br />

physical environments over time. 1 Scientists develop models<br />

based on theoretical frameworks within physical limits in<br />

order to test core concepts, such as at the Hubbord Brook<br />

experimental forest in New Hampshire, where small watersheds<br />

on nearly impervious granite slopes have been monitored for<br />

the past 40 years. 2 This process <strong>of</strong> monitoring small watersheds<br />

has been transferred to urban models in the Baltimore<br />

Ecosystem Study (BES), a long-term ecological research project<br />

funded by the US National Science Foundation. By transferring<br />

ecosystem science concepts and models to cities, the<br />

researchers sought out the translation expertise <strong>of</strong> designers.<br />

Urban patch dynamics models involve the identification <strong>of</strong><br />

patch areas based on distinct land-cover compositions.<br />

Defined by patch boundaries, these land-cover signatures<br />

modulate the flows <strong>of</strong> people, information, materials, water<br />

and nutrients. Patch dynamics is the operation between these<br />

patches in time, and as an urban design model it is a way <strong>of</strong><br />

understanding the heterogeneity <strong>of</strong> the contemporary urban<br />

landscape. The BES patch dynamic approach overlapped with<br />

current work in modelling the temporal patterns <strong>of</strong> phase<br />

change in urban design, 3 and an interdisciplinary team was<br />

created to develop a patch dynamic urban design model based<br />

on both the small watershed and human ecosystem<br />

frameworks. Working with plant scientists Steward TA Pickett<br />

54

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!