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Landscape Architecture: Landscape Architecture: - School of ...

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Current sectional analysis <strong>of</strong> New Orleans comparing topography to land use.<br />

View <strong>of</strong> the city from the river.<br />

for an era in which infrastructure was the backbone <strong>of</strong><br />

development. Levees, drainage canals and pump stations that<br />

traditionally safeguarded the city’s ground have been neglected<br />

for many decades, and the moment is ripe for devising new<br />

ways <strong>of</strong> negotiating differences between wet and dry.<br />

The water’s erasure <strong>of</strong> a large percentage <strong>of</strong> the urban<br />

carpet also hints at the potential <strong>of</strong> redefining the city’s urban<br />

imprint and establishing diverse mechanisms to contract its<br />

thin, but overextended, dimensions. In the last 40 years, New<br />

Orleans has been subject to a massive decline in population.<br />

Not unlike many other American cities, many dwellers have<br />

migrated to adjacent suburbs bringing down the numbers<br />

from 630,000 inhabitants in the 1960s to approximately<br />

480,000 today. This decrease in population can be directly<br />

contrasted to a considerable stretch in the urban carpet into<br />

the lowest areas in the city. New Orleans’ surface has grown<br />

from 260 square kilometres (100 square miles) in the 1960s to<br />

466 square kilometres (180 square miles) today, infilling the<br />

newest areas in the city with thinned-out infrastructure, illdimensioned<br />

parcels and highly diluted grain.<br />

In addition, port activities and warehouses that had<br />

colonised the highest swathe <strong>of</strong> land along the river edge have<br />

been subject to major shifts, freeing up a large percentage <strong>of</strong><br />

prime land. The already reduced port operations lean towards<br />

more compact and compartmentalised cargo mechanisms<br />

that require less operating space and do not rely as much on<br />

adjacent storage areas. This has resulted in a long and fairly<br />

continuous tract <strong>of</strong> high land as well as a series <strong>of</strong> more<br />

discrete parcels adjacent to it, which could conceivably<br />

become available for development and provide a significant<br />

104

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