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vi Health systems in transition France the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe’s European Health for All database, data from national statistical offices, Eurostat, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Health Data, data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank’s World Development Indicators and any other relevant sources considered useful by the authors. Data collection methods and definitions sometimes vary, but typically are consistent within each separate review. A standardized review has certain disadvantages because the financing and delivery of health care differ across countries. However, it also offers advantages because it raises similar issues and questions. HiTs can be used to inform policy-makers about experiences in other countries that may be relevant to their own national situations. They can also be used to inform comparative analysis of health systems. This series is an ongoing initiative and material is updated at regular intervals. Comments and suggestions for the further development and improvement of the HiT series are most welcome and can be sent to info@obs.euro.who.int. HiTs and HiT summaries are available on the Observatory’s web site (http:// www.healthobservatory.eu).
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements The HiT on France was co-produced by the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and URC ECO IdF, the Paris Health Services and Health Economics Research Unit (Unité de Recherche clinique en Economie de la Santé d’Ile de France) of the AP-HP (Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris), which is a member of the Health Systems and Policy Monitor (HSPM) network. The HSPM is an international network that works with the Observatory on Country Monitoring. It is made up of national counterparts that are highly regarded at the national and international level and have particular strengths in the area of health systems, health services, public health and health management research. They draw on their own extensive networks in the health field and their track record of successful collaboration with the Observatory to develop and update the HiT. The Paris Health Services and Health Economics Research Unit is a research unit of the AP-HP, the public teaching hospital consortium for the Paris region. Its aim is to help the decision-making process of stakeholders in the health care system. Its projects encompass three levels: decision-making coverage and resource allocation mechanisms at the national level, managers of health care organizations at the institutional level and professionals. URC Eco hosts several thematic projects related, among others, to resource allocation methods in health care, the economic burden of disease, patient pathways and cost–effectiveness of diagnostic, therapeutic and organizational innovations in health care. Located in Paris, URC Eco is a group of approximately 25 researchers from a variety of backgrounds and experiences (mainly researchers in social policy, public health specialists, economists and statisticians).
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3. Financing 3. Financing Health ca
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4. Physical and human resources 4.
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6. Principal health care reforms 6.
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7. Assessment of the health system
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8. Conclusions 8. Conclusions In Fr
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