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seems to depend on the rhetoric that “Flower Child" has<br />

established to civically perform on its own.<br />

Nearly forty years later two photographs were taken that<br />

each depict a woman placing flowers in police officers’<br />

shields outside of Kiev, Ukraine’s presidential office. 3 We<br />

notice an obvious difference in these images from “Flower<br />

Child at the Pentagon": they are in color. In the first photo,<br />

a blond-haired woman seems to be smiling as her she puts<br />

a bright, coral colored carnation in the openings of a shield.<br />

The other vibrant colors in the photograph come from<br />

the woman’s pink scarf, a large yellow ribbon tied around<br />

her wrist, and three stickers that are on the low wall that<br />

separates the soldiers from the rioters. The lively colors all<br />

come from the side of the wall that protests, that is against<br />

what is going on behind the shields. The men and women<br />

behind the wall are just barely visible above their shields.<br />

All we see of them are black helmets, which have a clear<br />

cover that extends over their eyes. Similar to “Flower Child<br />

at the Pentagon", the military personnel clump together<br />

by means of their anonymous foreboding attire. However,<br />

the soldiers are no longer on the offense pointing rifles<br />

and bayonets at the onlookers. They are now only visible<br />

on the defense. It was important in “Flower Child at the<br />

Pentagon" and Flower Power for the protesters to use<br />

peaceful means to communicate their message promoting<br />

peace and to abort the Vietnam War. In Ukraine, the values<br />

are different. Many Ukrainians suspected the election was<br />

unfair because of voter intimidation and electoral fraud.<br />

Leonid Kuchma supposedly won the election, despite<br />

overwhelmingly popular support of Viktor Yushchenko. In<br />

protest, citizens wore the color of Yuschenko’s campaign,<br />

orange, and flooded Ukraine’s capital Kiev. The protesters<br />

are not present because they want peace, but because they<br />

want justice. Perhaps this is the most important historical<br />

different between these photographs of the Orange<br />

3 The first picture can be viewed here:<br />

http://mostepicstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/16-Ukranian-<br />

Women-Placing-Flowers-In-Police-Shields.jpg.<br />

The second can be viewed here: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.<br />

com/736x/cf/f5/2e/cff52ebd7c52ebddbd8738a3bd8933d6.jpg.<br />

Revolution and those taken at the March on the Pentagon.<br />

In “Flower Child at the Pentagon", there was a war that<br />

protesters wanted to stop. In this photo, there would not<br />

have been a crisis had citizens not acted in response to the<br />

election. Interestingly, the more recent photos demonstrate<br />

citizens taking a more active role in civic engagement.<br />

We might even go so far as to wonder if “Flower Child<br />

at the Pentagon" validated young people’s feelings and<br />

encouraged them be more involved in their communities.<br />

In the second photograph taken nearly the same time<br />

and space, a woman dressed in a black coat strains to<br />

reach over the low wall and place the carnations, perhaps<br />

slightly pinker than the previous, in the soldiers’ shields.<br />

She holds two flowers in her left hand, while the right hand<br />

shares another. Similar to “Flower Child at the Pentagon",<br />

the shields stretch into the background, seeming to go<br />

on forever. The men still wear their black helmets and<br />

clear shields, but their faces are barely recognizable.<br />

Now we see a mass of ominous black helmets behind<br />

the front row of shielded soldiers, where before we only<br />

saw the front line. Again, all of the vibrant colors are<br />

on the right, behind or on the woman: the flowers, an<br />

orange stripe on her hat, other yellow flowers in the<br />

background, some orange-yellow ponchos that other<br />

onlookers wear. Both of these women are on the right of<br />

the photograph, flowers in hand, facing a line of armed<br />

uniformed military, as in “Flower Child". The question<br />

remains: why are these people sharing flowers with the<br />

force who is blocking them from intervening? Why does<br />

this type of image keep reappearing? There is a perceived<br />

helplessness embodied and felt by citizens on the right<br />

of each of these images. However, these pictures validate<br />

their actions and this kind of peaceful response. Kasmir<br />

reflected the values of the flower power counterculture<br />

she was a part of, promoting peace in spite of a war. These<br />

women face shields, not bayonets. Are they the threat?<br />

The relationship between the left and right halves of the<br />

photographs is perhaps not as deceivingly simple here.<br />

We cannot identify the offense and defense, the right and<br />

wrong, the innocents and threats. Yet, it is still women<br />

150 CREATING KNOWLEDGE

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