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Christian Thomas Kohl The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science

Christian Thomas Kohl The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science

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<strong>The</strong> current usage can express the doctrine <strong>of</strong> the reigning school <strong>of</strong><br />

thought <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> certain accredited variations from it. <strong>The</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> that an<br />

alternative doctrine with other roots in the historic tradition should<br />

confine itself to this selection <strong>of</strong> terms amounts to the dogmatic claim<br />

that certain preliminary assumptions should never be revised. Only those<br />

schools <strong>of</strong> thought are to be allowed which can be expressed in the<br />

sacred terms. What can reasonably be asked, is that each doctrine<br />

should ground its vocabulary on its own proper tradition. If this<br />

precaution has been taken, an outcry as to neologisms is a measure <strong>of</strong><br />

unconscious dogmatism.<br />

Section XIV. <strong>The</strong> main method <strong>of</strong> philosophy in dealing with its evidence<br />

is that <strong>of</strong> descriptive generalization. Social institutions exemplify a<br />

welter <strong>of</strong> chraracteristics. No fact is merely such-<strong>and</strong>-such. It<br />

exemplifies many characters at once, all rooted in the specialities <strong>of</strong> its<br />

epoch. Philosophic generalization seizes on those characters <strong>of</strong> abiding<br />

importance, dismissing the trivial <strong>and</strong> the evanescent. <strong>The</strong>re is an ascent<br />

from a particular fact, or from a species, to the genus exemplified.<br />

It is to be noted that the converse procedure is impossible. <strong>The</strong>re can be<br />

no descent from a mere genus to a particular fact, or to a species. For<br />

110

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