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Christian Thomas Kohl The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science

Christian Thomas Kohl The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science

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F.H. Bradley for instance, fall into this pitfall. It must be remembered<br />

that just as the relations modify the natures <strong>of</strong> the relata, so the relata<br />

modify the nature <strong>of</strong> the relation. <strong>The</strong> relationship is not a universal. It<br />

is a concrete fact with the same concreteness as the relata. <strong>The</strong> notion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the immanence <strong>of</strong> the cause in the effect illustrates this truth. We<br />

have to discover a doctrine <strong>of</strong> nature which expresses the concrete<br />

relatedness <strong>of</strong> physical functionings <strong>and</strong> mental functionings, <strong>of</strong> the past<br />

with the present, <strong>and</strong> also expresses the concrete composition <strong>of</strong><br />

physical realities which are individually diverse.<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> physics has ab<strong>and</strong>oned the doctrine <strong>of</strong> Simple Location. <strong>The</strong><br />

physical things which we term stars, planets, lumps <strong>of</strong> matter, molecules,<br />

electrons, protons, quanta <strong>of</strong> energy are each to be conceived as<br />

modifications <strong>of</strong> conditions within space-time, extending throughout its<br />

whole range. <strong>The</strong>re is a focal region, which in common speech is where<br />

the thing is. But its influence streams away from it with finite velocity<br />

throughout the utmost recesses <strong>of</strong> space <strong>and</strong> time. Of course, it is<br />

natural, <strong>and</strong> for certain purposes entirely proper, to speak <strong>of</strong> the focal<br />

region, thus modified, as the thing itself situated there. But difficulties<br />

arise if we press this way <strong>of</strong> thought to far. For physics, the thing itself<br />

is what is does, <strong>and</strong> what it does is this divergent stream <strong>of</strong> influence.<br />

Again the focal region cannot be separated from the external stream. It<br />

obstinately refuses to be conceived as an instantaneous fact. It is a<br />

state <strong>of</strong> agitation, only differing from the so-called external stream by

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