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Christian Thomas Kohl The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science

Christian Thomas Kohl The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science

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is Plato’s Eros, which he sublimates into the notion <strong>of</strong> the soul in the<br />

enjoyment <strong>of</strong> its creative function, arising from its entertainment <strong>of</strong><br />

ideas. <strong>The</strong> word Eros means ‘Love’, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>The</strong> Symposium Plato gradually<br />

elicits his final conception <strong>of</strong> the urge towards ideal perfection. It is<br />

obvious the he should have<br />

written a companion dialogue which might have been named <strong>The</strong> Furies,<br />

dwelling on the horrors lurking within imperfect realization.<br />

Plato, although he neglected to write this missing dialogue, did not<br />

overlook the confusion <strong>and</strong> disorder in Nature. He expressly denies<br />

omnipotence to his Supreme Craftsman. <strong>The</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

entertainment <strong>of</strong> ideas is always persuasive, <strong>and</strong> can only produce such<br />

order as is possible. However, on this point he wavers, <strong>and</strong> sometimes<br />

writes as if the Craftsman were disposing the world according to his<br />

supreme will.<br />

<strong>The</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> an excellence, partly attained <strong>and</strong> partly missed, raises<br />

another problem which greatly exercised Greek thought at the time <strong>of</strong><br />

Plato. <strong>The</strong> problem can take many special forms. In what does beauty<br />

consists, for example, the beauty <strong>of</strong> a musical melody, the beauty <strong>of</strong> a<br />

statue, or <strong>of</strong> a building such as the Parthenon? Also, there is that other<br />

form <strong>of</strong> beauty, which is rightness <strong>of</strong> conduct. Probably in this naïve<br />

shape, the question has no answer; since ‘<strong>The</strong> God’ is an ultimate

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