Soybean and Bees

Recommendations

Info

ALEXANDROVA, V. G.; ALEXANDROVA, O. G. The distribution of pigments in the testa of some varieties of soybeans, Glycine hispida Maxim. Bulletin of Applied Botany, Genetics and Plant Breeding, v. 3, n. 4, p. 3-47, 1935. ANCIBOR, E. Los nectarios florales en Luguminosas-Mimosóideas. Darwiniana, v. 15, p. 128- 142, 1969. ANDREWS, C. H. Some aspects of pod and seed development in Lee soybeans. Dissertation Abstract, Section B, v. 27, n. 5, p. 13-47, 1966. BACHMAN, W. W.; WALLER, G. D. Honeybee responses to sugar solutions of different compositions. Journal of Apicultural Research, v. 16, p. 165-169, 1977. BAKER, H. G. Non-sugar chemical constituents of nectar. Apidologie, v. 8, 349-356, 1977. BAKER, H. G.; BAKER, I. A brief historical review of the chemistry of floral nectar. In: BENT- LEY, B.; ELIAS, T. S. The biology of nectaries. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983a. p. 126-152. BAKER, H. G.; BAKER, I. Amino acids in nectar and their evolutionary significance. Nature, v. 241, p. 543-545, 1973. BAKER, H. G.; BAKER, I. Chemical constituents of nectar in relation to pollination mechanisms and phylogeny: biochemical aspects of evolutionary biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. 412 p. BAKER, H. G.; BAKER, I. Chemical constituents of nectar in relation to pollination mechanisms and phylogeny. In: NITECKI, M. (Ed.). Biochemical aspects of evolutionary biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. p. 131-171. BAKER, H. G.; BAKER, I. Floral nectar sugar constituents in relation to pollinator type. In: JONES, C. E.; LITTLE, R. J. Handbook of experimental pollination biology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983b. p. 117-141. BAKER, H. G.; BAKER, I. Intraspecific constancy of floral nectar amino acid complements. Botanical Gazette, v.138, p. 183-191, 1977. BAKER, H. G.; BAKER, I. Studies of nectar-constitution and pollinator-plant coevolution. In: GILBERT, L. E.; RAVEN, P. H. (Ed.). Coevolution of animals and plants. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1975. p. 100-140. 104 SoybeAn and bees
BAKER, H. G.; BAKER, I. The predictive value of nectar chemistry to the recognition of pollinator types. Israel Journal of Botany, v. 39, p. 157-166, 1990. BARELLA, W. M. Abelhas polinizadoras na cultura da soja (Glycine max L.). In: JORNA- DA CIENTÍFICA DA UNEMAT, 2., 2009. Available at: . Accessed on: 9 Jan. 2015. BEARD, B. H.; KNOWLES, P. F. Frequency of cross-pollination of soybeans after seed irradiation. Crop Science, v. 11, p. 489-492, 1971. BEARDSELL, D. V.; WILLIAMS, E. G.; KNOX, R. B. The structure and histochemistry of the nectary and anther secretory tissue of the flowers of Thryptomene calycina (Lindl.) Atapf (Myrtaceae). Australian Journal of Botany, v. 37, p. 63-80, 1989. BELMONRE, E.; CARDEMIL, L.; KALIN ARROYO M. T. Floral nectary structure and nectar composition in Eccremocarpus scaber (Bignoniaceae), a hurnmingbird-pollinated plant of central Chile. American Journal of Botany, v. 81, p. 493-503, 1994. BERNARD, R. L.; JAYCOX, E. L. A gene for increasing natural crossing in soybeans. Agronomy Abstracts, ed. 1969, p. 3, 1969. BERNARD, R. L.; WEISS, M. G. Qualitative genetics. IN: CALDWELL, B. E. (Ed.). Soybeans: improvement, production, and uses. Madison: American Society of Agronomy, 1973. p. 117-154. BERNARDELLO, L.; GALETTO, L.; RODRÍGUEZ, I. G. Reproductive biology, variability of nectar features, and pollination of Combretum fruticosum (Combretaceae) in Argentina. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society, v. 114, p. 293-308, 1994. BIELESKI, R. L.; REDGWELL, R. J. Sorbitol metabolism in nectaries from flowers of Rosaceae. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, v. 7, p. 15-25, 1980. BILS, R. F.; HOWELL, R. W. Biochemical and cytological changes in developing soybean cotyledons. Crop Science, v. 3, p. 304-308, 1963. BLÜTHGEN, N.; FIEDLER, K. Preferences for sugars and amino acids and their conditionality in a diverse nectar-feeding ant community. Journal of Animal Ecology, v. 73, 155-166, 2004. SoybeAn and bees 105
Page 1 and 2:
SOYBEAN and BEES Decio Luiz Gazzoni
Page 3 and 4:
Copies of this publication can be a
Page 5:
Photo: Paulo Robson de Souza This b
Page 8 and 9:
continuous development and use of p
Page 11 and 12:
PREFACE Soybeans (Glycine max (L.)
Page 13 and 14:
the pest abundance and the level of
Page 15 and 16:
Table of Contents Soybean cycle....
Page 17 and 18:
SOYBEAN cYCLE Soybean (Glycine max
Page 19 and 20:
es from pod set to physiological ma
Page 21:
Luckily for the growers - and for t
Page 24 and 25:
The tassel starts to develop inside
Page 26 and 27:
Flowers: Structure, anatomy and maj
Page 28 and 29:
ing region is the throat and the fl
Page 30 and 31:
Authors like Turck et al. (2008) as
Page 32 and 33:
In the microgametogenesis, the unic
Page 34 and 35:
dynamics, and the flux of ions are
Page 36 and 37:
Once confirmed, agricultural practi
Page 39 and 40:
Soybean reproductive development So
Page 41 and 42:
Photos: Decio Luiz Gazzoni A B Figu
Page 43 and 44:
Photo: Decio Luiz Gazzoni Photos: D
Page 45 and 46:
monecious or dioecious flowers. Fig
Page 47 and 48:
(Severson, 1983). He observed that
Page 49 and 50:
stage. However, in spite of its res
Page 51 and 52:
less prominent and quickly resemble
Page 53 and 54: Figure 19. Apis mellifera visiting
Page 55 and 56: Embryo, endosperm and seed coat dev
Page 57 and 58: Parallel to the embryo development
Page 59 and 60: Bees and plants relations Nectar, a
Page 61 and 62: with protection activity, as well a
Page 63 and 64: mental tobacco are expressed in the
Page 65 and 66: (2009) and its almost non-existence
Page 67 and 68: guided to particular flowers by flo
Page 69 and 70: crose, fructose, and glucose; domin
Page 71 and 72: Nectar, aroma and fidelity of polli
Page 73 and 74: Kram (2008) suggested a role in ant
Page 75 and 76: in seeds, particularly at intermedi
Page 77 and 78: legume nectaries. Species involved
Page 79 and 80: cium. These bodies vary somewhat in
Page 81: Trichomes and nectaries Gynoecium n
Page 84 and 85: soybean flowers. Also, van der Lind
Page 86 and 87: flowered varieties are inter-mixed
Page 88 and 89: Table 5. Differences on yield compo
Page 91 and 92: Pollinators foraging on soybeans Po
Page 93: Erickson (1984) questioned whether
Page 96 and 97: On the study of Chiari et al. (2013
Page 98 and 99: al. (1983). Conversely, lower N and
Page 100 and 101: the mean density did not reach the
Page 102 and 103: The golden rule for minimizing nega
Page 106 and 107: BOLTEN, A. B.; FEINSINGER, P.; BAKE
Page 108 and 109: CARTER, C.; HEALY, R.; O´TOOL, N.
Page 110 and 111: CORBET, S. A.; DELFOSSE, E. Honeybe
Page 112 and 113: DZIKOWSKI, B. Studia nad soja Glyci
Page 114 and 115: FERRERES, F.; ANDRADE, P.; GIL, M.
Page 116 and 117: GALLAI, N.; SALLES, J. M.; SETTELE,
Page 118 and 119: GONZÁLEZ-TEUBER, M.; HEIL, M. The
Page 120 and 121: HEIL, M.; GONZÁLEZ-TEUBER, M.; CLE
Page 122 and 123: IVANOFF, S. S. KEITT, G. W. Relatio
Page 124 and 125: KLEIN, A. M.; STEFFAN-DEWENTER, I.;
Page 126 and 127: LINSKENS, H. F.; PFAHLER, P. L.; KN
Page 128 and 129: MOFFETT, J. O.; STITH, L. S. Honeyb
Page 130 and 131: PAMPLIN, R. A. The anatomical devel
Page 132 and 133: RADHIKA, V.; KOST, C.; BOLAND, W.;
Page 134 and 135: RUHLMANN, J. M.; KRAM, B. W.; CARTE
Page 136 and 137: TAKAHASHI, R.; MATSUMURA, H.; OYOO,
Page 138 and 139: VOGEL, S. Flowers offering fatty oi
Page 140 and 141: WIST, T. J.; DAVIS, A. R. Floral ne
Page 143 and 144: GLOSSARY Abaxial: Facing away from
Page 145 and 146: Megaspores: In angiosperms, one of
Page 147 and 148: Synergid: One of two small cells ly
show all

Soybean and Bees

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?