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Soybean and Bees

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Cleistogamic: Of or relating to a flower that is self-pollinated in the bud, <strong>and</strong> may open or<br />

not after pollination.<br />

Crassinucellate: Of an ovule with one or more layers of cells outside the embryo sac but distinct<br />

from the epidermis of the ovule.<br />

Diadelphous stamens: Having the filaments of a flower united into two groups.<br />

Diaspore: A plant dispersal unit consisting of a seed or spore plus any additional tissues that<br />

assist dispersal.<br />

Dioecious: Having the male <strong>and</strong> female reproductive organs, especially flowers, on different<br />

individuals.<br />

Discoid : Disk-shaped.<br />

Entomophilous: Relative to insects<br />

Etiolated: A plant developing with deficit or even without chlorophyll by preventing its exposure<br />

to sunlight.<br />

Filament: The stalk of the stamen in a flower. It bears the anther <strong>and</strong> consists mainly of conducting<br />

tissue.<br />

Hypocotyl: Part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling between the point of insertion of<br />

the cotyledon <strong>and</strong> the top of the radicle. In some etiolated seedlings, the hypocotyl is greatly<br />

extended.<br />

Hypophysis: The uppermost cell of the suspensor, which differentiates to form part of the<br />

root cap. The hypophysis will give rise to the radicle <strong>and</strong> the root cap; the cells of the suspensor<br />

will degenerate as the embryo matures.<br />

Keel petal: The two bottom petals, below the wings, in flowers of the subfamily Faboideae<br />

of the plant family Fabaceae; sometimes joined to form a structure whose shape resembles<br />

the keel of a boat.<br />

Locule: Any of the chambers of an ovary or anther.<br />

144 SoybeAn <strong>and</strong> bees

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