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Soybean and Bees

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Primordium: Derived from Latin primordium: the first, the beginning.<br />

Prophylls: A plant structure resembling a leaf (as a bracteole) or consisting of a modified or<br />

rudimentary leaf (as a foliar primordium).<br />

Protoderm: A plant tissue formed by the apical meristem of shoots <strong>and</strong> roots that subsequently<br />

gives rise to the epidermis.<br />

Puberulent: Of a leaf, stem, etc. slightly downy with very short hairs; minutely pubescent<br />

Ribosome: A complex molecular machine found within all living cells that serves as the site<br />

of biological protein synthesis (translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order<br />

specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules.<br />

Sporangia: An enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or<br />

can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, <strong>and</strong> many other lineages form sporangia at some point<br />

in their life cycle. Sporangia can produce spores by mitosis, but in nearly all l<strong>and</strong> plants <strong>and</strong><br />

many fungi, sporangia are the site of meiosis <strong>and</strong> produce genetically distinct haploid spores.<br />

Sporogenous: An elongated, spirally thickened, water-attracting cell in the capsule of a liverwort,<br />

derived from sporogenous tissue <strong>and</strong> assisting in spore dispersal.<br />

Sporopollenin: A major component of the tough outer (exine) walls of plant spores <strong>and</strong> pollen<br />

grains<br />

Stamen: The male reproductive organ of plants.<br />

Staminal sheath: A protection coating of the stamens.<br />

Staminal tube: Filaments of the stamens united so as to form a tube.<br />

Style: An elongated part of a carpel, or group of fused carpels, between the ovary <strong>and</strong> the<br />

stigma.<br />

Suspensor: The chain of cells that anchors a plant embryo in the surrounding gametophyte<br />

tissue. In flowering plants, the suspensor attaches the embryo to the embryo sac <strong>and</strong> extends<br />

to push the embryo into the endosperm.

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