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Designing Ecological Habitats - Gaia Education

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getting tHe worD out on sustainability innovations – via amateur raDio 155<br />

• Reduced costs of equipment, building of “homebrew” equipment<br />

using available local materials, and developing cooperative<br />

financial support systems and bulk purchases through community<br />

organizations and clubs to distribute costs and minimize individual<br />

burdens;<br />

• Reduced(renewable) energy usage in operation and using durable,<br />

repairable equipment longer;<br />

• Communication systems designed via permaculture principles –<br />

single communication elements perform multiple functions and<br />

multiple elements form resilient “communication guilds”, allowing<br />

for system integrity to sustain in face of disruptions or critical need.<br />

Revealing a Long History of Community Service<br />

In 2012, the AR community will celebrate 100-years of contributions to<br />

international relations, communications, technological innovation and<br />

community service. Amateur radio’s roots with topics of sustainable living<br />

and community resilience are not new. In the 1970s through the early ‘80s,<br />

Copthorne McDonald, VY2CM, wrote the popular series on New Radio<br />

Directions in Mother Earth News. And, around the same time, residents<br />

of The Farm near Summertown, Tennessee published books on radio<br />

communications and used AR to connect with others around the world as<br />

part of their PLENTY international development and restoration projects.<br />

This occurred because radio hams operate on many bands, facilitating<br />

connections that can span a few miles or a few thousand miles, across local<br />

communities, regions, countries and around the world. Utilizing tools for<br />

‘line of sight’ communications and atmospheric ‘skip’ effects, operators learn<br />

when and how to use their radio systems for optimal performance and benefit.<br />

From my home in West Seattle, Washington, I recently made contacts<br />

with AR operators in Tokyo, Japan; Kona, Hawaii; Portland, Oregon; and<br />

Palmer, Alaska – as well as with folks around Puget Sound.<br />

This also allows for operators to engage in important public service<br />

activities around the world, including international disaster relief efforts<br />

following earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and other emergencies. To do so,<br />

they train continuously and learn how to effectively establish and maintain<br />

emergency communication (EMCOMM) systems with local, regional and<br />

national community leaders, health and medical professionals and others.<br />

Getting Started<br />

Blending old technologies with new, AR operators are well positioned to<br />

join permaculture designers in building durable and resilient communication<br />

systems in service of sustainable communities. Indeed, one of the hallmarks<br />

of AR operators (like most permaculture designers) is their savvy at deploying<br />

inexpensive, reliable stations. By understanding the types of radios, antennas,<br />

and accessories which comprise their stations, operators can minimize

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