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Designing Ecological Habitats - Gaia Education

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Introduction<br />

Sajini Pathiraja, from Sarvodaya, the largest NGO in Sri Lanka, describes the efforts<br />

undertaken to establish a model ecovillage for survivors of the 2004 tsunami.<br />

Using a strategy of ‘moral education for environmental protection’, future residents of<br />

the ecovillage underwent extensive preparation in a participatory process to lay down<br />

the social infrastructure that would become the foundation for the physical infrastructure.<br />

The project has proven to be a tremendous success in that the environmentally friendly,<br />

economically self-reliant, socially and spiritually inclusive lifestyle of the residents has<br />

become a model that is spreading throughout the region and attracting national and<br />

international visitors as well.<br />

Damniyamgama EcoVillage:<br />

Sustainable Development for<br />

Tsunami Restoration<br />

Sajini Pathiraja – Sarvodaya, Sri Lanka<br />

The Lanka Jathika Sarvodaya Shramadana Sangamaya movement – or the<br />

Sarvodaya for short – is the largest non-governmental organisation (NGO)<br />

in Sri Lanka, with a unique philosophy and strategy for development.<br />

Dr. A. T. Ariyaratne founded the movement in 1958, when he was a school<br />

teacher in Colombo. From early beginnings in a rural village it has grown<br />

to encompass more than 15,000 villages throughout the island (Sarvodaya,<br />

http://www.sarvodaya.org/about).<br />

The Sarvodaya movement seeks a no-poverty/no-affluence society<br />

based on the sharing of resources. The Sarvodaya movement is a people’s<br />

development organisation that embodies an integrated strategy which<br />

includes the development of social, cultural, moral, spiritual, economic<br />

and political dimensions. It works with people, encouraging them to come<br />

together and share their resources to address the needs of the community,<br />

emphasizing self-reliance not just for individuals but more importantly for<br />

the communities of which they are a part.<br />

Sarvodaya is a movement which promotes human development.<br />

The uniqueness of the Sarvodaya lies in the fact that it promotes interconnection<br />

between people and communities, which we call spirituality,<br />

which is the glue that keeps this holistic approach together.<br />

Executive Director, Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement<br />

199

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