Human Development Report 2016

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TABLE 12 Human security TABLE 12 Birth registration Refugees by country of origin Internally displaced persons (% under age 5) (thousands) (thousands) Homeless people due to natural Orphaned disaster children (average annual per million people) (thousands) Prison Homicide population rate (per 100,000 (per 100,000 people) people) Suicide rate Justification of wife beating (per 100,000 people) (% ages 15–49) Violence against women ever experienced a Intimate partner Female Male Female Male (%) Nonintimate partner HDI rank 2010–2015 b 2015 c 2015 2005/2015 2014 2004–2015 b 2010–2014 b 2012 2012 2010–2015 b 2010–2015 b 2005–2015 b 2005–2015 b 2013/2015 VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 1 Norway 100 0.0 .. 0 .. 71 0.6 5.2 13.0 .. .. 27.0 .. .. 2 Australia 100 0.0 .. 57 .. 151 1.0 5.2 16.1 .. .. 16.9 .. .. 2 Switzerland 100 0.0 .. 0 .. 84 0.5 5.1 13.6 .. .. .. .. .. 4 Germany 100 0.2 .. 0 .. 78 0.9 4.1 14.5 .. .. 22.0 7.0 .. 5 Denmark 100 0.0 .. 0 .. 61 1.0 4.1 13.6 .. .. 32.0 11.0 .. 5 Singapore .. 0.1 .. 0 .. 227 0.3 5.3 9.8 .. .. 6.1 .. .. 7 Netherlands 100 0.1 .. 0 .. 69 0.7 4.8 11.7 .. .. 25.0 12.0 .. 8 Ireland 100 0.0 .. 0 .. 80 1.1 5.2 16.9 .. .. 15.0 5.0 .. 9 Iceland 100 .. .. 0 .. 45 0.3 6.7 21.0 .. .. 22.4 .. .. 10 Canada 100 0.1 .. 19 .. 106 1.4 4.8 14.9 .. .. .. .. .. 10 United States 100 4.8 .. 16 .. 698 3.9 5.2 19.4 .. .. .. .. .. 12 Hong Kong, China (SAR) .. 0.0 .. 0 .. 114 0.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 New Zealand 100 0.0 .. 15 .. 194 0.9 5.0 14.4 .. .. .. .. .. 14 Sweden 100 0.0 .. 0 .. 55 0.9 6.1 16.2 .. .. 28.0 12.0 .. 15 Liechtenstein 100 .. .. .. .. 21 d 2.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 United Kingdom 100 0.1 .. 44 .. 146 e 0.9 2.6 9.8 .. .. 29.0 7.0 .. 17 Japan 100 0.1 .. 29 .. 48 0.3 10.1 26.9 .. .. .. .. .. 18 Korea (Republic of) .. 0.4 .. 8 .. 101 0.7 18.0 41.7 .. .. .. .. 4 19 Israel 100 0.8 .. 0 .. 256 1.7 2.3 9.8 .. .. .. .. .. 20 Luxembourg 100 0.0 .. 0 .. 112 0.7 4.4 13.0 .. .. 22.0 8.0 .. 21 France 100 0.1 .. 1 .. 95 d 1.2 6.0 19.3 .. .. 26.0 9.0 .. 22 Belgium 100 0.1 .. 0 .. 105 1.8 7.7 21.0 .. .. 24.0 8.0 .. 23 Finland 100 0.0 .. 0 .. 57 1.6 7.5 22.2 .. .. 30.0 11.0 .. 24 Austria 100 0.0 .. 0 .. 95 0.5 5.4 18.2 .. .. 13.0 4.0 .. 25 Slovenia 100 0.0 .. 47 .. 73 0.7 4.4 20.8 .. .. 13.0 4.0 .. 26 Italy 100 0.1 .. 116 .. 86 0.8 1.9 7.6 .. .. 19.0 5.0 .. 27 Spain 100 0.1 .. 30 .. 136 0.7 2.2 8.2 .. .. 13.0 3.0 .. 28 Czech Republic 100 1.3 .. 0 .. 195 0.7 3.9 21.5 .. .. 21.0 4.0 .. 29 Greece 100 0.1 .. 33 .. 109 0.1 1.3 6.3 .. .. 19.0 1.0 .. 30 Brunei Darussalam .. .. .. 0 .. 132 0.5 5.2 7.7 .. .. .. .. 13 30 Estonia 100 0.3 .. 0 .. 216 3.1 3.8 24.9 .. .. 20.0 9.0 .. 32 Andorra 100 0.0 .. .. .. 72 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 Cyprus 100 0.0 272.0 0 .. 94 d 0.1 1.5 7.7 .. .. 15.0 2.0 .. 33 Malta 100 0.0 .. .. .. 135 1.4 0.7 11.1 .. .. 15.0 5.0 .. 33 Qatar .. 0.0 .. .. .. 53 7.2 1.2 5.7 7.0 16.0 .. .. .. 36 Poland 100 1.3 .. 0 .. 191 0.7 3.8 30.5 .. .. 13.0 2.0 .. 37 Lithuania 100 0.1 .. 0 .. 268 5.5 8.4 51.0 .. .. 24.0 5.0 .. 38 Chile 99 f 0.6 .. 4,573 .. 247 3.6 5.8 19.0 .. .. .. .. 22 38 Saudi Arabia .. 0.7 .. 32 .. 161 6.2 0.2 0.6 .. .. .. .. 10 40 Slovakia 100 0.3 .. 0 .. 184 1.1 2.5 18.5 .. .. 23.0 4.0 .. 41 Portugal 100 0.0 .. 1 .. 138 0.9 3.5 13.6 .. .. 19.0 1.0 .. 42 United Arab Emirates 100 f 0.1 .. .. .. 229 0.7 1.7 3.9 .. .. .. .. 22 43 Hungary 100 1.4 .. 0 .. 187 1.5 7.4 32.4 .. .. 21.0 3.0 .. 44 Latvia 100 0.2 .. 0 .. 239 3.9 4.3 30.7 .. .. 32.0 7.0 .. 45 Argentina 100 f 0.2 .. 16 .. 160 7.6 4.1 17.2 2.0 .. .. .. 3 45 Croatia .. 33.5 .. 0 .. 89 0.8 4.5 19.8 .. .. 13.0 3.0 .. 47 Bahrain .. 0.4 .. 0 .. 301 0.5 2.9 11.6 .. .. .. .. .. 48 Montenegro 99 0.7 .. 0 .. 174 3.2 6.4 24.7 3.0 5.0 .. .. .. 49 Russian Federation 100 67.1 27.0 9 .. 445 9.5 6.2 35.1 .. .. .. .. .. 50 Romania .. 1.7 .. 26 .. 143 1.5 2.9 18.4 .. .. 24.0 2.0 .. 51 Kuwait .. 1.1 .. 0 .. 92 1.8 0.8 1.0 .. .. .. .. 20 HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 52 Belarus 100 f 4.1 .. 0 .. 306 3.6 6.4 32.7 4.0 4.0 .. .. .. 52 Oman .. 0.0 .. 0 .. 36 1.1 0.6 1.2 8.0 .. .. .. 36 54 Barbados 99 0.1 .. 0 .. 322 8.8 0.6 4.1 3.0 .. .. .. 23 54 Uruguay 100 0.1 .. 269 .. 291 7.8 5.2 20.0 2.0 .. .. .. 25 56 Bulgaria 100 1.3 .. 15 .. 125 1.6 5.3 16.6 .. .. 23.0 6.0 .. 56 Kazakhstan 100 2.3 .. 49 .. 234 7.4 9.3 40.6 12.0 17.0 .. .. 19 58 Bahamas .. 0.2 .. 0 .. 363 29.8 1.3 3.6 .. .. .. .. .. 59 Malaysia .. 0.4 .. 94 .. 171 1.9 1.5 4.7 .. .. .. .. 17 242 | HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 Depth of food deficit (kilocalories per person per day)
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 Human Development for Everyone Birth registration Refugees by country of origin Internally displaced persons Homeless people due to natural Orphaned disaster children Prison Homicide population rate Suicide rate Justification of wife beating Violence against women ever experienced a Depth of food deficit (% under age 5) (thousands) (thousands) (average annual per million people) (thousands) (per 100,000 (per 100,000 people) people) (per 100,000 people) (% ages 15–49) Intimate partner Female Male Female Male (%) Nonintimate partner (kilocalories per person per day) HDI rank 2010–2015 b 2015 c 2015 2005/2015 2014 2004–2015 b 2010–2014 b 2012 2012 2010–2015 b 2010–2015 b 2005–2015 b 2005–2015 b 2013/2015 60 Palau .. 0.0 .. 0 .. 343 3.1 .. .. .. .. 25.3 15.1 .. 60 Panama 96 0.1 .. 32 .. 392 17.4 1.3 8.1 6.0 .. .. .. 69 62 Antigua and Barbuda .. 0.1 .. 0 .. 373 11.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63 Seychelles .. 0.0 .. 0 .. 799 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 Mauritius .. 0.1 .. 0 .. 155 2.7 2.9 13.2 .. .. .. .. 36 65 Trinidad and Tobago 97 g 0.4 .. 0 .. 258 25.9 6.2 20.4 8.0 g .. .. .. 59 66 Costa Rica 100 f 0.4 .. 0 .. 352 10.0 2.2 11.2 4.0 .. .. .. 39 66 Serbia 99 .. .. 15 .. 148 1.3 5.8 19.9 4.0 .. .. .. .. 68 Cuba 100 5.9 .. 1,307 .. 510 4.7 4.5 18.5 4.0 f 7.0 f .. .. 8 69 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 99 f 84.9 .. 25 .. 287 4.8 3.6 6.7 .. .. .. .. 36 70 Georgia 100 6.5 239.0 129 .. 274 d 2.7 1.0 5.7 7.0 g .. 9.0 0.2 60 71 Turkey 99 f 59.6 954.0 43 .. 220 4.3 4.2 11.8 13.0 .. 38.0 .. 1 71 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 81 f 7.5 .. 12 .. 178 62.0 1.0 4.3 .. .. .. .. 10 73 Sri Lanka 97 g 121.4 44.0 5,380 .. 92 2.9 12.8 46.4 53.0 f,g .. .. .. 200 74 Saint Kitts and Nevis .. 0.0 .. 0 .. 607 33.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 75 Albania 99 g 10.4 .. 7 .. 189 4.0 5.2 6.6 30.0 g 36.0 g 24.6 .. .. 76 Lebanon 100 g 4.4 12.0 0 .. 120 4.3 0.6 1.2 10.0 f,g .. .. .. 33 77 Mexico 93 11.3 287.0 288 .. 212 15.7 1.7 7.1 .. .. 14.1 .. 30 78 Azerbaijan 94 g 9.7 564.0 69 .. 236 2.5 1.0 2.4 28.0 .. 13.5 .. 13 79 Brazil 96 0.9 .. 82 .. 301 24.6 2.5 9.4 .. .. .. .. 11 79 Grenada .. 0.3 .. 0 .. 398 7.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 81 Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 g 18.7 98.0 0 .. 73 e 1.3 4.1 18.0 5.0 6.0 .. .. .. 82 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 100 1.8 0.2 0 .. 147 1.6 3.2 7.3 15.0 .. .. .. .. 83 Algeria 100 g 3.5 .. 11 .. 162 1.5 1.5 2.3 59.0 f .. .. .. 21 84 Armenia 100 11.2 8.4 0 .. 130 2.0 0.9 5.0 9.0 20.0 9.5 .. 45 84 Ukraine 100 321.0 1,679.0 6 .. 195 d 4.4 5.3 30.3 3.0 9.0 13.2 1.3 .. 86 Jordan 99 1.8 .. 0 .. 150 2.3 1.9 2.2 70.0 f .. 23.6 .. 13 87 Peru 97 f 3.6 60.0 193 .. 242 6.7 2.1 4.4 .. .. 36.4 .. 54 87 Thailand 99 f 0.2 35.0 25 .. 461 3.9 4.5 19.1 13.0 .. .. .. 57 89 Ecuador 92 1.0 .. 89 .. 162 8.2 5.3 13.2 .. .. 37.5 .. 72 90 China .. 212.9 .. 203 .. 119 d 0.8 8.7 7.1 .. .. .. .. 78 91 Fiji .. 0.9 .. 0 .. 174 3.0 4.1 10.6 .. .. 64.0 9.0 30 92 Mongolia 99 2.2 .. 0 .. 266 7.5 3.7 16.3 10.0 9.0 f .. .. 165 92 Saint Lucia 92 1.0 .. 0 .. 349 21.6 .. .. 7.0 .. .. .. .. 94 Jamaica 100 1.9 .. 39 .. 145 36.1 0.7 1.8 5.0 .. 35.0 .. 62 95 Colombia 97 90.8 6,270.0 26 .. 244 27.9 1.9 9.1 .. .. 37.4 .. 67 96 Dominica .. 0.0 .. 853 .. 300 8.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 Suriname 99 0.0 .. 0 .. 183 9.5 11.9 44.5 13.0 .. .. .. 58 97 Tunisia 99 1.6 .. 0 .. 212 3.1 1.4 3.4 30.0 .. .. .. 4 99 Dominican Republic 88 0.4 .. 128 .. 233 17.4 2.1 6.1 2.0 .. 22.4 .. 88 99 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .. 1.8 .. 499 .. 378 25.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46 101 Tonga 93 0.0 .. 0 .. 166 0.1 .. .. 29.0 21.0 39.6 .. .. 102 Libya .. 6.1 500.0 0 .. 99 2.5 1.4 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. 103 Belize 95 0.1 .. 0 .. 449 34.4 0.5 4.9 9.0 .. .. .. 41 104 Samoa 59 0.0 .. 0 .. 250 3.2 .. .. 37.0 30.0 46.1 11.0 22 105 Maldives 93 g 0.0 .. 0 .. 341 0.9 4.9 7.8 31.0 f,g 14.0 f,g 19.5 6.2 39 105 Uzbekistan 100 g 4.2 .. 0 .. 150 3.2 4.1 13.2 70.0 g 61.0 g .. .. 31 MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 107 Moldova (Republic of) 100 2.3 .. 0 .. 215 d 3.2 4.8 24.1 11.0 13.0 45.5 .. .. 108 Botswana 72 g 0.3 .. 0 100 188 14.8 2.0 5.7 .. .. .. .. 183 109 Gabon 90 0.2 .. 47 68 210 9.4 4.5 12.1 50.0 40.0 48.6 5.0 19 110 Paraguay 85 f 0.1 .. 29 .. 158 8.8 3.2 9.1 .. .. .. .. 76 111 Egypt 99 17.9 78.0 1 .. 76 3.2 1.2 2.4 36.0 f .. 26.0 .. 12 111 Turkmenistan 96 g 0.5 .. 0 .. 583 4.3 7.5 32.5 38.0 f,g .. .. .. 24 113 Indonesia 69 f 9.3 6.1 296 .. 64 0.5 4.9 3.7 35.0 18.0 f .. .. 51 114 Palestine, State of 99 98.0 h 221.0 11 .. .. 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 115 Viet Nam 96 313.2 .. 863 .. 154 1.5 2.4 8.0 28.0 .. 34.4 .. 89 116 Philippines 90 0.6 62.0 91 .. 121 9.9 1.2 4.8 13.0 .. 14.6 1.6 96 117 El Salvador 99 14.8 289.0 268 .. 492 64.2 5.7 23.5 8.0 .. 26.3 .. 86 118 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 76 f,g 0.6 .. 47 .. 122 12.4 8.5 16.2 16.0 g .. .. 4.0 109 TABLE 12 TABLE 12 Human security | 243
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Human Development Report 2016 Human
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Contents Foreword Acknowledgements
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2.5 In the United States the Human
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Infographic 1 Human development for
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FIGURE 1 Human development — the
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Closing the human development gaps
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FIGURE 3 Women are discriminated ag
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Voice and autonomy, as parts of fre
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FIGURE 5 National policies to care
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Because half of humanity is not enj
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Pursuing measures for groups with s
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are more indirect ways of accuratel
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The time has come to examine the re
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SPECIAL CONTRIBUTION Peace in Colom
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Chapter 1 Human development — ach
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1. Human Development Report 2016 Hu
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FIGURE 1.1 Regional trends in Human
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technology and create value can thr
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0.63 in 2010, driven by declining i
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BOX 1.3 Insights based on horizonta
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in 2013, 453 million people — 190
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56 million people are trapped in a
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1 billion people worldwide lack acc
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people — access to dynamic price
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including the United Nations. 184 A
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gas emissions are now covered by ca
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FIGURE 1.10 Analytical links betwee
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Infographic 2.1 Barriers to univers
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One of the main challenges of pract
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The deprivations facing women are t
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Viewing the nation as the primary u
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Gender disparities in human develop
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FIGURE 2.4 Variations in Human Deve
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BOX 2.4 Limitations in opportunitie
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BOX 2.5 Disadvantages facing migran
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FIGURE 2.6 Since the 1990s attitude
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People are living longer but also s
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Epidemics, violence, climate change
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FIGURE 2.8 Deprivations among women
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Fulfilling basic needs is an essent
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Whether intentional or unintentiona
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Legal and political institutions ca
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Extreme inequality and the concentr
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Chapter 3 Reaching everyone— anal
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Human Development 3. Report 2016 Hu
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and participation are both a means
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Human decisionmaking — to be exam
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SPECIAL CONTRIBUTION How important
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value. This absence can be a seriou
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Somalia’s 2012 National Human Dev
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BOX 3.4 Test score methods for asse
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FIGURE 3.4 The trend in nonincome H
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FIGURE 3.5 Human development indica
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Chapter 4 Caring for those left out
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Human Development 4. Report 2016 Hu
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BOX 4.1 The Global Deal — a tripl
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of Ouagadougou’s nearly 2 million
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Providing autonomy to local governm
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care centres, afterschool programme
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young people with the skills needed
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to improve the governance, institut
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made a difference is in women’s r
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SPECIAL CONTRIBUTION The world has
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BOX 4.12 Providing work to Syrian r
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occurred at the beginning of 2015 i
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Addressing climate change Climate c
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BOX 4.17 Mainstreaming the poverty-
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FIGURE 4.5 Many countries have not
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BOX 4.20 Right to information — a
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Infographic 5.1 Challenges and refo
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Collective decisions shape global i
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The current architecture of interna
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The rules that govern international
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BOX 5.4 Bilateral investment treati
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Global social movements have spotli
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Macroeconomic coordination among la
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Since displacement lasts on average
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Today’s new realities and aspirat
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FIGURE 5.6 Developing countries wou
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The existing multilateral instituti
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SPECIAL CONTRIBUTION Preventing vio
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The transformation of global instit
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Infographic 6.1 Human development f
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FIGURE 6.1 Reaching everyone — ti
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The Sustainable Development Goals,
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BOX 6.3 The New York Declaration
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Notes Overview 1 UNFPA 2014. 2 Unit
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134 Darrow and Tomas 2005; Johnson
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References Abadeer, A.S.Z. 2015. No
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Dreher, A., J. Sturm and J. Vreelan
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Washington, Seattle. www.healthdata
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McGinn, K.L., M.R. Castro and E.L.
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2016. United Nations Development Pr
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———. 2016g. “Legal Aid Serv
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———. 2016b. “Passing and Im
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Human Development Reports 1990-2016
Page 207 and 208: Readers guide The 17 statistical ta
Page 209 and 210: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 Human
Page 211 and 212: Human development composite indices
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Page 236 and 237: TABLE 7 Population trends Total Pop
Page 238 and 239: TABLE 7 POPULATION TRENDS Total Pop
Page 240 and 241: TABLE 8 Health outcomes TABLE 8 Inf
Page 242 and 243: TABLE 8 HEALTH OUTCOMES TABLE 8 Inf
Page 244 and 245: TABLE 9 Education achievements TABL
Page 246 and 247: TABLE 9 EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENTS TABL
Page 248 and 249: TABLE 10 National income and compos
Page 250 and 251: TABLE 10 NATIONAL INCOME AND COMPOS
Page 252 and 253: TABLE 11 Work and employment Employ
Page 254 and 255: TABLE 11 WORK AND EMPLOYMENT TABLE
Page 258 and 259: TABLE 12 HUMAN SECURITY TABLE 12 Bi
Page 260 and 261: TABLE 13 International integration
Page 262 and 263: TABLE 13 INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
Page 264 and 265: TABLE 14 Supplementary indicators:
Page 266 and 267: TABLE 14 SUPPLEMENTARY INDICATORS:
Page 268 and 269: TABLE 15 Status of fundamental huma
Page 270 and 271: TABLE 15 STATUS OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMA
Page 272 and 273: Human development dashboards
Page 274 and 275: DASHBOARD 1 LIFE-COURSE GENDER GAP
Page 276 and 277: DASHBOARD 1 LIFE-COURSE GENDER GAP
Page 278 and 279: DASHBOARD 2 Sustainable development
Page 280 and 281: DASHBOARD 2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Page 282 and 283: DASHBOARD 2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Page 284 and 285: Statistical references Barro, R.J.,
Page 286: United Nations Development Programm
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