Human Development Report 2016

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016
Human Development for Everyone
HDI rank
Renewable
energy
consumption
(% of total
final energy
consumption)
Environmental sustainability Economic sustainability Social sustainability
Carbon dioxide
emissions
Per
capita
(tonnes)
2012 b 2013
Average
annual
change
(%)
Forest area
(% of
total land
area a )
1990/
2013 2015
Change
(%)
Fresh water
withdrawals
(% of total
renewable
water
resources)
Natural
resource
depletion
(% of
GNI)
Adjusted
net
savings
(% of
GNI)
External
debt
stock
(% of
GNI)
Research
and
development
expenditure
(% of
GDP)
Concentration
index
(exports)
(value)
Income
quintile
ratio
Average
annual
change
(%)
Gender
Inequality
Index
Average
annual
change
(%)
Population
in multidimensional
poverty
Average
annual
change
(%)
Old-age
(ages 65
and older)
dependency
ratio
(per 100
people ages
15–64)
1990–
2010– 2005– 2005–
2015 2005–2014 c 2014 c 2014 c 2014 c 2005–2014 c 2014 2000/2014 2005/2015 2005/2014 2030 d
50 Romania 21.7 3.5 –2.8 29.8 7.4 3.0 1.0 21.6 57.0 0.4 0.099 –0.9 0.2 .. 33.6
51 Kuwait .. 27.3 0.7 0.4 81.2 .. 22.3 18.7 .. 0.3 0.657 .. –1.0 .. 6.8
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
52 Belarus 7.2 6.7 .. 42.5 10.9 2.6 1.2 17.3 54.3 0.7 0.250 –1.1 .. .. 30.3
52 Oman .. 15.7 4.1 0.0 0.0 .. 34.9 –20.1 .. 0.2 0.592 .. .. .. 7.8
54 Barbados 9.5 5.1 0.9 14.7 0.0 87.5 0.7 –0.3 .. .. 0.163 .. –1.2 .. 35.6
54 Uruguay 46.4 2.2 2.4 10.5 131.3 .. 2.6 8.1 .. 0.3 0.215 –1.6 –2.8 .. 26.8
56 Bulgaria 15.8 5.4 –2.0 35.2 17.1 25.7 0.8 10.7 90.1 0.8 0.105 1.6 –0.9 .. 37.0
56 Kazakhstan 1.4 15.4 .. 1.2 –3.3 18.4 13.7 3.0 83.3 0.2 0.668 –2.5 –4.5 –9.9 15.6
58 Bahamas 1.6 8.2 0.3 51.4 0.0 .. 0.1 2.3 .. .. 0.412 .. 1.7 .. 22.4
59 Malaysia 6.8 8.0 4.2 67.6 –0.8 1.9 5.5 12.0 66.8 1.3 0.178 –0.7 –0.1 .. 14.5
60 Palau 2.7 10.7 –1.6 87.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.845 .. .. .. ..
60 Panama 22.9 2.7 3.9 62.1 –8.4 0.7 0.1 24.3 43.9 0.1 0.167 –2.4 –0.3 .. 17.7
62 Antigua and Barbuda .. 5.8 0.8 22.3 –4.9 8.5 .. .. .. .. 0.597 .. .. .. 19.0
63 Seychelles 0.5 7.2 5.4 89.4 1.1 .. 0.1 .. .. 0.3 0.489 1.0 .. .. 19.8
64 Mauritius 3.4 3.0 3.4 19.0 –6.1 .. 0.0 2.7 90.9 0.2 0.219 .. 0.5 .. 25.9
65 Trinidad and Tobago 0.3 34.5 4.0 45.7 –2.6 8.8 13.4 –14.4 .. 0.1 0.371 .. –0.7 .. 21.9
66 Costa Rica 38.6 1.6 2.3 54.0 7.5 2.1 1.2 14.7 43.8 0.6 0.536 –1.5 –2.0 .. 22.6
66 Serbia 19.6 6.3 .. 31.1 9.9 2.6 .. .. 78.7 0.8 0.105 –0.8 .. –21.6 32.7
68 Cuba 18.9 3.5 0.4 30.1 56.9 18.3 3.0 .. .. 0.4 0.225 .. –2.0 .. 36.2
69 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.9 8.0 3.3 6.6 17.8 .. 12.6 .. 1.3 0.3 0.571 –2.3 –0.2 .. 13.4
70 Georgia 28.7 2.0 .. 40.6 2.6 2.9 0.8 9.4 85.0 0.1 0.222 0.2 –1.1 .. 29.7
71 Turkey 12.8 4.2 2.0 15.2 21.8 19.8 0.3 10.8 51.6 1.0 0.069 –0.3 –3.7 .. 18.0
71 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 11.2 6.1 0.0 52.9 –10.3 1.7 11.6 14.5 .. .. 0.760 –1.7 –0.3 .. 15.6
73 Sri Lanka 60.9 0.8 5.5 33.0 –9.4 24.5 0.5 17.3 59.7 0.1 0.204 –0.6 –1.3 .. 23.7
74 Saint Kitts and Nevis .. 5.1 2.3 42.3 0.0 51.3 .. .. .. .. 0.286 .. .. .. ..
75 Albania 38.2 1.7 0.1 28.2 –2.2 4.3 3.8 –1.6 60.8 0.2 0.297 –0.8 –2.3 .. 31.8
76 Lebanon 5.0 4.3 1.5 13.4 4.8 24.3 0.0 –7.7 68.0 .. 0.122 .. .. .. 21.1
77 Mexico 9.4 3.9 0.3 34.0 –5.3 17.2 5.0 7.9 34.7 0.5 0.131 –1.1 –1.9 –2.3 15.4
78 Azerbaijan 2.8 3.8 .. 13.8 34.6 34.5 19.6 17.8 16.1 0.2 0.856 7.4 .. .. 18.7
79 Brazil 43.6 2.5 2.5 59.0 –9.7 0.9 2.5 7.3 24.1 1.2 0.147 .. –1.4 –6.2 19.9
79 Grenada 10.0 2.9 4.2 50.0 0.0 7.1 .. .. 75.6 .. 0.194 .. .. .. 16.2
81 Bosnia and Herzegovina 15.3 5.7 .. 42.7 –1.5 0.9 .. .. 57.1 0.3 0.104 2.1 .. –11.2 37.3
82 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 16.5 4.0 .. 39.6 10.3 8.6 2.2 13.5 65.7 0.4 0.189 1.9 –3.6 –9.2 27.7
83 Algeria 0.2 3.5 0.7 0.8 17.3 66.9 14.7 26.9 2.6 0.1 0.490 .. –2.1 .. 14.0
84 Armenia 6.6 1.8 .. 11.7 –0.9 37.9 1.8 0.4 74.8 0.2 0.223 –0.9 –2.6 .. 28.7
84 Ukraine 2.8 6.0 .. 16.7 4.1 8.5 3.2 –2.7 100.3 0.7 0.127 –1.7 –2.0 –8.8 30.8
86 Jordan 3.1 3.4 0.5 1.1 –0.6 92.4 0.5 15.7 68.5 0.4 0.156 .. –1.4 5.4 8.0
87 Peru 28.2 1.9 2.9 57.8 –5.1 0.7 4.8 13.3 34.3 .. 0.227 –3.0 –1.6 –10.2 15.5
87 Thailand 23.0 4.5 4.6 32.1 17.1 13.1 3.4 12.0 38.2 0.5 0.076 –1.2 0.0 .. 29.2
89 Ecuador 13.4 2.8 2.3 50.5 –4.4 2.2 7.8 11.2 26.6 0.3 0.500 –3.4 –1.8 –12.4 16.0
90 China 18.4 7.6 5.6 22.2 32.6 19.5 2.3 34.5 9.3 2.0 0.101 .. –2.7 –4.4 25.3
91 Fiji 12.2 1.9 2.4 55.7 6.7 0.3 0.8 4.7 21.6 .. 0.255 0.8 –2.1 .. 15.3
92 Mongolia 3.2 14.5 5.2 8.1 0.1 1.6 12.2 8.2 186.2 0.2 0.485 –0.6 –3.1 –9.4 11.8
92 Saint Lucia 2.3 2.2 2.8 33.3 –6.9 14.3 0.1 .. 39.2 .. 0.331 .. .. .. 19.9
94 Jamaica 14.7 2.8 –0.4 31.0 –2.7 7.5 1.0 10.9 94.3 .. 0.470 .. –0.9 –14.1 21.0
95 Colombia 26.3 1.9 0.5 52.7 –9.2 0.5 6.8 3.3 28.0 0.2 0.459 –1.7 –2.3 .. 18.8
96 Dominica 11.6 1.8 3.5 57.8 –13.3 10.0 0.2 .. 56.3 .. 0.404 .. .. .. ..
97 Suriname 19.4 3.9 –0.5 98.3 –0.6 0.6 9.8 –12.1 .. .. 0.484 .. 0.4 –4.7 16.2
97 Tunisia 13.0 2.5 2.0 6.7 61.9 69.7 3.8 –2.7 57.3 0.6 0.145 –1.4 –0.9 .. 18.6
99 Dominican Republic 13.2 2.1 2.3 41.0 79.5 30.4 1.4 14.6 44.0 .. 0.178 –1.9 –0.8 –0.7 15.6
99 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5.1 1.9 4.2 69.2 8.0 7.9 0.1 .. 46.5 .. 0.295 .. .. .. 19.7
101 Tonga 1.1 2.0 4.0 12.5 0.0 .. 0.1 .. 44.2 .. 0.296 –0.3 4.1 .. 11.9
102 Libya 1.7 8.1 –0.1 0.1 0.0 822.9 16.2 34.1 .. .. 0.765 .. –3.4 .. 10.5
103 Belize 26.8 1.5 –0.4 59.9 –15.5 .. 5.2 –5.5 82.9 .. 0.158 .. –2.4 1.3 8.3
DASH
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DASHBOARD 2 Sustainable development | 265