Human Development Report 2016

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016
Human Development for Everyone
HDI rank
Renewable
energy
consumption
(% of total
final energy
consumption)
Environmental sustainability Economic sustainability Social sustainability
Carbon dioxide
emissions
Per
capita
(tonnes)
2012 b 2013
Average
annual
change
(%)
Forest area
(% of
total land
area a )
1990/
2013 2015
Change
(%)
Fresh water
withdrawals
(% of total
renewable
water
resources)
Natural
resource
depletion
(% of
GNI)
Adjusted
net
savings
(% of
GNI)
External
debt
stock
(% of
GNI)
Research
and
development
expenditure
(% of
GDP)
Concentration
index
(exports)
(value)
Income
quintile
ratio
Average
annual
change
(%)
Gender
Inequality
Index
Average
annual
change
(%)
Population
in multidimensional
poverty
Average
annual
change
(%)
Old-age
(ages 65
and older)
dependency
ratio
(per 100
people ages
15–64)
1990–
2010– 2005– 2005–
2015 2005–2014 c 2014 c 2014 c 2014 c 2005–2014 c 2014 2000/2014 2005/2015 2005/2014 2030 d
159 Rwanda 86.8 0.1 –0.2 19.5 50.9 .. 5.7 4.8 26.1 .. 0.439 0.3 –2.0 –4.6 7.0
160 Comoros 46.8 0.2 1.6 19.9 –24.5 .. 3.4 –2.2 22.4 .. 0.547 .. .. .. 6.3
160 Lesotho 4.2 1.1 .. 1.6 22.5 .. 4.6 29.2 33.6 0.0 0.395 0.9 –0.3 .. 6.1
162 Senegal 51.4 0.6 1.5 43.0 –11.5 .. 1.1 12.4 36.6 0.5 0.222 0.4 –1.3 –3.4 5.6
163 Haiti 83.1 0.2 2.2 3.5 –16.4 10.3 3.1 16.6 22.2 .. 0.499 1.4 0.2 –2.7 9.6
163 Uganda 90.3 0.1 5.0 10.4 –56.4 1.1 11.5 3.1 19.8 0.5 0.191 –1.0 –1.3 –1.1 4.3
165 Sudan 64.0 0.3 1.9 8.1 –37.5 71.2 3.6 6.1 30.6 0.3 .. .. –1.2 .. 6.8
166 Togo 72.7 0.3 2.0 3.5 –72.6 .. 7.8 –19.5 24.5 0.3 0.179 .. –1.3 –1.1 5.4
167 Benin 50.6 0.6 6.2 38.2 –25.2 .. 1.4 12.3 22.8 .. 0.283 .. –0.5 –1.4 5.8
168 Yemen 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.0 168.6 8.1 –11.5 22.0 .. 0.531 .. –0.2 0.9 5.7
169 Afghanistan 10.8 0.7 5.2 2.1 0.0 .. 1.6 –18.3 12.2 .. 0.308 .. –1.0 .. 5.0
170 Malawi 79.2 0.1 0.8 33.4 –19.2 7.9 10.8 1.8 40.1 .. 0.482 –3.4 –0.5 –4.2 5.6
171 Côte d’Ivoire 74.4 0.4 –0.6 32.7 1.8 1.8 4.0 13.0 33.0 .. 0.357 1.4 –0.2 2.5 5.6
172 Djibouti 34.4 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.0 .. .. .. 62.5 .. 0.173 2.2 .. .. 9.1
173 Gambia 48.8 0.3 1.0 48.2 10.4 .. 7.0 8.3 63.9 0.1 0.340 .. 0.3 –0.9 4.9
174 Ethiopia 93.5 0.1 2.6 12.5 –17.8 .. 11.2 14.5 30.4 0.6 0.313 1.4 .. .. 6.6
175 Mali 83.9 0.1 1.0 3.9 –29.5 4.3 10.6 14.8 29.5 0.7 0.523 –2.2 –0.4 –1.2 4.5
176 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 96.0 0.0 –4.7 67.3 –4.9 0.1 31.8 –26.6 19.1 0.1 0.400 .. –0.2 –0.6 5.8
177 Liberia 89.4 0.2 –0.1 43.4 –15.2 .. 27.4 –27.9 37.4 .. 0.498 .. –0.3 –2.6 5.9
178 Guinea-Bissau 88.6 0.1 –0.5 70.1 –11.0 .. 12.3 –19.3 26.6 .. 0.936 8.0 .. .. 6.1
179 Eritrea 80.4 0.1 e .. 15.0 –6.8 .. 15.1 .. 23.8 .. 0.366 .. .. .. 4.9
179 Sierra Leone 80.3 0.2 1.9 42.2 –2.4 0.1 7.7 4.7 28.4 .. 0.481 .. –0.1 –0.5 4.8
181 Mozambique 88.4 0.2 3.0 48.2 –12.5 .. 1.8 8.5 47.6 0.4 0.260 0.0 –0.9 0.1 6.4
181 South Sudan .. 0.1 .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.2
183 Guinea 76.3 0.2 0.4 25.9 –12.4 .. 19.2 –47.8 22.9 .. 0.491 –2.5 .. –2.2 6.1
184 Burundi 96.6 0.0 –2.7 10.7 –4.5 .. 13.8 –8.6 22.3 0.1 0.356 –3.5 –1.1 –1.4 5.9
185 Burkina Faso 80.0 0.2 4.4 19.6 –21.9 6.1 10.9 9.9 20.5 0.2 0.473 –3.7 .. –0.7 4.7
186 Chad 90.6 0.0 2.8 3.9 –27.3 1.9 13.0 .. 21.6 .. 0.905 .. –0.8 .. 4.7
187 Niger 81.3 0.1 0.6 0.9 –41.3 2.9 13.7 5.7 32.1 .. 0.426 .. –0.5 –0.6 5.8
188 Central African Republic 78.4 0.1 –0.3 35.6 –1.7 0.1 0.1 .. 36.7 .. 0.358 .. .. –1.3 6.8
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Korea (Democratic People’s Rep. of) 16.0 2.0 .. 41.8 –38.7 11.2 .. .. .. .. 0.341 .. .. .. 17.8
Marshall Islands .. 1.9 2.9 70.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.760 .. .. .. ..
Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. .. .. .. ..
Nauru .. 4.3 –4.8 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.819 .. .. .. ..
San Marino .. .. .. 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Somalia 94.2 0.1 14.1 10.1 –23.2 .. 8.6 .. .. .. 0.605 .. .. .. 5.4
Tuvalu .. .. .. 33.3 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 0.752 .. .. .. ..
Human development groups
Very high human development 9.1 10.9 –0.4 34.7 1.0 6.1 1.4 8.3 .. 2.4 — — — — —
High human development 17.3 6.2 1.4 29.4 –0.9 5.1 3.5 25.1 19.4 1.6 — — — — —
Medium human development 35.6 1.6 1.1 29.2 –9.9 15.2 4.1 16.8 27.2 0.5 — — — — —
Low human development 78.5 0.4 0.3 25.0 –13.8 .. 8.9 6.3 20.0 .. — — — — —
Developing countries 23.8 3.4 0.7 26.6 –6.7 7.2 4.6 21.9 21.0 1.2 — — — — —
Regions
Arab States 3.6 4.8 0.5 3.0 –23.7 102.2 13.9 12.8 24.8 0.4 — — — — —
East Asia and the Pacific 20.1 5.8 –0.6 29.8 3.8 .. 2.5 .. 14.3 .. — — — — —
Europe and Central Asia 7.3 5.3 .. 9.1 8.3 17.0 4.8 8.9 56.7 0.7 — — — — —
Latin America and the Caribbean 26.3 3.0 1.6 46.3 –9.4 1.7 4.5 8.4 30.1 .. — — — — —
South Asia 32.5 1.6 3.8 14.7 7.6 23.9 4.2 18.7 20.5 0.7 — — — — —
Sub-Saharan Africa 63.2 0.8 0.6 28.2 –11.7 .. 8.3 5.7 24.7 0.4 — — — — —
Least developed countries 73.1 0.3 2.1 26.8 –12.4 .. 8.8 9.0 25.3 .. — — — — —
Small island developing states 15.3 2.6 0.1 69.3 1.2 .. 4.4 .. 64.6 .. — — — — —
Organisation for Economic
Co‐operation and Development 10.4 9.7 –0.5 31.3 1.5 8.8 0.7 7.7 .. 2.5 — — — — —
World 17.4 4.7 0.0 30.8 –3.2 6.9 2.2 13.0 21.4 2.0 — — — — —
DASH
BOARD
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DASHBOARD 2 Sustainable development | 267