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Chapter 2 Perception, Personality, and Emotions 73<br />

P I A PERSONAL<br />

INVENTORY<br />

PERSONAL INVENTORY ASSESSMENT<br />

ASSESSMENT<br />

Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale: Some people are much more tolerant of ambiguity than others, which may impact<br />

career preferences. Use this scale to determine your own tolerance of ambiguity.<br />

OB at Work<br />

Core Self-Evaluation Scale: Understanding your own personality can help you select the types of roles that are right for<br />

you. Use this scale to learn more about how you view yourself and your confidence levels in specific situations.<br />

Self-Awareness Assessment: This self-assessment is designed to help you gain insight into yourself and efforts you can<br />

make to increase your self-awareness.<br />

Emotional Intelligence Assessment: Emotional intelligence can help people communicate more effectively and can<br />

assist in the management of conflict. Use this scale to learn more about your personal emotional intelligence.<br />

BREAKOUT GROUP E X E R C I S E S<br />

Form small groups to discuss the following topics, as assigned by your instructor. Each person in the group should first<br />

identify 3–5 key personal values.<br />

1. Think back to your perception of this course and your instructor on the first day of class. What factors might<br />

have affected your perceptions of what the rest of the term would be like?<br />

2. Describe a situation where your perception turned out to be wrong. What perceptual errors did you make that<br />

might have caused this to happen?<br />

EXPERIENTIAL E X E R C I S E<br />

Who Can Catch a Liar?<br />

We mentioned earlier in the chapter that emotion researchers are highly interested in facial expressions as a window into<br />

individuals’ emotional worlds. 182 Research has also studied whether people can tell someone is lying based on signs of<br />

guilt or nervousness in their facial expressions. Let’s see who is good at catching liars, but first consider this: How good<br />

you are at detecting lies by others is related to your own mood. You are actually less likely to correctly detect a lie if you<br />

are in a happy mood. Hint: If you are in a negative mood, concentrate mostly on the message itself (Does it seem plausible?);<br />

if you are in a positive mood, read the nonverbal cues (such as fidgety or calm behaviour) more.<br />

Split up into teams and follow these instructions.<br />

1. Randomly choose someone to be the team organizer. Have this person write down on a piece of paper “T” for<br />

truth and “L” for lie. If there are, say, six people in the group (other than the organizer), then three people will<br />

get a slip with a “T” and three a slip with an “L.” It’s important that all team members keep what is on their<br />

paper a secret.<br />

2. Each team member who holds a T slip needs to come up with a true statement, and each team member who holds<br />

an L slip needs to come up with a false statement. Try not to make the statement so outrageous that no one would<br />

believe it (for example, “I have flown to the moon”).<br />

3. The organizer will have each member make his or her statement. Group members should then examine the person<br />

making the statement closely to try to determine whether he or she is telling the truth or lying. Once each person<br />

has made his or her statement, the organizer will ask for a vote and record the tallies.<br />

4. Each person should now indicate whether the statement was the truth or a lie.<br />

5. How good was your group at catching the liars? Were some people good liars? What did you look for to determine<br />

whether someone was lying?

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