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BUS272 TB

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Chapter 6 Groups and Teamwork 235<br />

P I A PERSONAL<br />

INVENTORY<br />

PERSONAL INVENTORY ASSESSMENT<br />

ASSESSMENT<br />

Team Development Behaviours: This self-assessment is designed to help you better understand the contributions you<br />

make to building effective teams and teamwork.<br />

OB at Work<br />

Diagnosing the Need for Team Building: Team cohesion is important for optimal team functioning. Use this scale to<br />

determine if team-building activities would benefit your group.<br />

Positive Practices Survey: This diagnostic instrument helps you identify the behaviours that are typical of the very<br />

highest performing teams and organizations.<br />

BREAKOUT GROUP E X E R C I S E S<br />

Form small groups to discuss the following topics, as assigned by your instructor:<br />

1. One of the members of your team continually arrives late for meetings and does not turn drafts of assignments<br />

in on time. In general, this group member is engaging in social loafing. What can the members of your group<br />

do to reduce social loafing?<br />

2. Consider a team with which you have worked. Was there more emphasis on task-oriented or maintenanceoriented<br />

roles? What impact did this have on the group’s performance?<br />

3. Identify 4 or 5 norms that a team could put into place near the beginning of its life that might help the team<br />

function better over time.<br />

EXPERIENTIAL E X E R C I S E<br />

The Paper Tower Exercise<br />

Step 1<br />

Step 2<br />

Step 3<br />

Step 4<br />

Each group will receive 20 index cards, 12 paper clips, and 2 marking pens. Groups have 10 minutes<br />

to plan a paper tower that will be judged on the basis of 3 criteria: height, stability, and beauty. No<br />

physical work (building) is allowed during this planning period.<br />

Each group has 15 minutes for the actual construction of the paper tower.<br />

Each tower will be identified by a number assigned by your instructor. Each student is to individually<br />

examine all the paper towers. Your group is then to come to a consensus as to which tower is the winner<br />

(5 minutes). A spokesperson from your group should report its decision and the criteria the group used<br />

in reaching it.<br />

In your small groups, discuss the following questions (your instructor may choose to have you discuss<br />

only a subset of these questions):<br />

a. What percentage of the plan did each member of your group contribute, on average?<br />

b. Did your group have a leader? Why or why not?<br />

c. How did the group generally respond to the ideas that were expressed during the planning<br />

period?<br />

d. To what extent did your group follow the five-stage model of group development?<br />

e. List specific behaviours exhibited during the planning and building sessions that you felt were<br />

helpful to the group. Explain why you found them to be helpful.

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