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566 Endnotes<br />
Culture: Variation in the Antecedents of Procedural Justice<br />
Judgments,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73, no. 4<br />
(1997), pp. 767 – 780 ; and M. J. Gelfand, M. Erez, and Z. Aycan,<br />
“Cross-Cultural Organizational Behavior,” Annual Review of<br />
Psychology 58 (2007), pp. 479 – 514 .<br />
116 J. K. Giacobbe-Miller, D. J. Miller, and V. I. Victorov, “A Comparison<br />
of Russian and U.S. Pay Allocation Decisions, Distributive<br />
Justice Judgments, and Productivity under Different Payment<br />
Conditions,” Personnel Psychology 51, no. 1 (1998), pp. 137 – 163 .<br />
117 M. C. Bolino and W. H. Turnley, “Old Faces, New Places: Equity<br />
Theory in Cross-Cultural Contexts,” Journal of Organizational<br />
Behavior 29, no. 1 (2008), pp. 29 – 50 .<br />
118 Based on S. E. DeVoe and S. S. Iyengar, “Managers’ Theories<br />
of Subordinates: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Manager<br />
Perceptions of Motivation and Appraisal of Performance,”<br />
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , January<br />
2004, pp. 47 – 61 .<br />
119 I. Harpaz, “The Importance of Work Goals: An International<br />
Perspective,” Journal of International Business Studies , First Quarter<br />
1990, pp. 75 – 93 .<br />
120 G. E. Popp, H. J. Davis, and T. T. Herbert, “An International Study<br />
of Intrinsic Motivation Composition,” Management International<br />
Review , January 1986, pp. 28 – 35 .<br />
121 R. Fischer and P. B. Smith, “Reward Allocation and Culture:<br />
A Meta-analysis,” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 34, no. 3<br />
(2003), pp. 251 – 268 .<br />
122 F. T. Chiang and T. Birtch, “The Transferability of Management<br />
Practices: Examining Cross-National Differences in Reward<br />
Preferences,” Human Relations 60, no. 9 (2007), pp. 1293 – 1330 ;<br />
A. E. Lind, T. R. Tyler, and Y. J. Huo, “Procedural Context and<br />
Culture: Variation in the Antecedents of Procedural Justice<br />
Judgments,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73, no. 4<br />
(1997), pp. 767 – 780 ; and M. J. Gelfand, M. Erez, and Z. Aycan,<br />
“Cross-Cultural Organizational Behavior,” Annual Review of<br />
Psychology 58 (2007), pp. 479 – 514 .<br />
123 Based on E. A. Locke and G. P. Latham, “Building a Practically<br />
Useful Theory of Goal Setting and Task Motivation,” American<br />
Psychologist 57 (2002), pp. 705 – 771 ; A. Tugend, “Expert’s Advice to<br />
the Goal-Oriented: Don’t Overdo It,” New York Times , October 6,<br />
2012, p. B5; and C. Richards, “Letting Go of Long-Term Goals,”<br />
New York Times , August 4, 2012.<br />
124 Based on A. Ellin, “Failure Is Not an Option,” New York Times ,<br />
April 15, 2012, pp. 13 – 14 .<br />
125 Based on J. McFarland, “Major CEO Pay Increases in the Cards<br />
Again,” Globe and Mail , June 1, 2014, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/management/<br />
executive-compensation/pay-is-on-the-rise-for-canadas-topexecutives/article18940701/<br />
; “CEO vs Average Pay in Canada:<br />
All in a Day’s Work?” Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives,<br />
January 2, 2014, https://www.policyalternatives.ca/ceo ; J. Bizjak,<br />
M. Lemmon, and T. Nguyen, “Are All CEOs Above Average?<br />
An Empirical Analysis of Compensation Peer Groups and Pay<br />
Design,” Journal of Financial Economics 100, no. 3 (2011), pp.<br />
538 – 555 ; R. Foroohar, “Stuffing Their Pockets: For CEOs, A<br />
Lucrative Recession” Newsweek , September 13, 2010; A. Kleinman,<br />
“Mark Zuckerberg $1 Salary Puts Him in Elite Group of $1<br />
CEOs,” Huffington Post , April 29, 2013; and G. Morgenson, “If<br />
Shareholders Say ‘Enough Already,’ the Board May Listen,” New<br />
York Times , April 6, 2013.<br />
126 Based on “Quebecor Plays Hardball with Defiant Union:<br />
Vidéotron ‘Ready to Listen’: Aims to Sell Cable Installation<br />
Operations,” Financial Post (National Post) , March 5, 2002, p. FP6;<br />
and S. Silcoff, “Quebecor and Union in Showdown over Costs,”<br />
Financial Post (National Post) , February 28, 2002, p. FP3.<br />
127 Based on S. P. Robbins and D. A. DeCenzo, Fundamentals of<br />
Management , 4th ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,<br />
2004), p. 85 .<br />
Chapter 5<br />
1 Opening vignette based on D. Baer, “How Hootsuite CEO Ryan<br />
Holmes Is Building a Yoga-Loving Maple-Syrup Mafia,” Fast<br />
Company , accessed October 10, 2014, http://www.fastcompany.<br />
com/3019055/bottom-line/how-hootsuite-ceo-ryan-holmesis-building-a-yoga-loving-maple-syrup-mafia<br />
; and R. Holmes,<br />
“2 Ways to Keep Company Culture Alive during Rapid Expansion,”<br />
Hootsuite (blog), accessed October 10, 2014, http://blog.hootsuite.<br />
com/ryan-holmes-linkedin-1/ .<br />
2 D. W. Krueger, “Money, Success, and Success Phobia,” in The<br />
Last Taboo: Money as a Symbol and Reality in Psychotherapy and<br />
Psychoanalysis , ed. D. W. Krueger (New York: Brunner/Mazel,<br />
1986), pp. 3 – 16 .<br />
3 J. Nelson, “Payday Woes,” Canadian Business , April 8, 2011.<br />
4 T. R. Mitchell and A. E. Mickel, “The Meaning of Money: An<br />
Individual-Difference Perspective,” Academy of Management , July<br />
1999, pp. 568 – 578 .<br />
5 T. A. Judge, R. F. Piccolo, J. C. Podsakoff, and B. L. Rich, “The<br />
Relationship between Pay Satisfaction and Job Satisfaction,”<br />
Journal of Vocational Behavior 77 (2010), 157–167.<br />
6 R. Fischer and D. Boer, “What Is More Important for National<br />
Well-Being: Money or Autonomy? A Meta-analysis of Well-Being,<br />
Burnout, and Anxiety across 63 Societies,” Journal of Personality<br />
and Social Psychology , July 2011, pp. 164 – 184 .<br />
7 S. A. Hewlett, L. Sherbin, and K. Sumberg, “How Gen Y &<br />
Boomers Will Reshape Your Agenda,” Harvard Business Review ,<br />
July/August 2009, pp. 71 – 76 .<br />
8 This paragraph is based on T. R. Mitchell and A. E. Mickel, “The<br />
Meaning of Money: An Individual-Difference Perspective,”<br />
Academy of Management , July 1999, pp. 568 – 578 . The reader may<br />
want to refer to the myriad of references cited in the article.<br />
9 S. A. Hewlett, L. Sherbin, and K. Sumberg “How Gen Y & Boomers<br />
Will Reshape Your Agenda,” Harvard Business Review , July/August<br />
2009, pp. 71 – 76 .<br />
10 Vignette based on R. Holmes, “ 2 Ways to Keep Company Culture<br />
Alive during Rapid Expansion,” Hootsuite (blog), accessed October<br />
10, 2014, http://blog.hootsuite.com/ryan-holmes-linkedin-1/ ;<br />
and A. Kritsch, “5 Secrets for a Better Work-Life Balance: Inside<br />
Hootsuite Culture,” Hootsuite (blog), accessed October 10, 2014,<br />
http://blog.hootsuite.com/5-secrets-for-a-better-work-life-balance/ .<br />
11 E. White, “Opportunity Knocks, and It Pays a Lot Better,” Wall<br />
Street Journal , November 13, 2006, p. B3.<br />
12 D. A. McIntyre and S. Weigley, “8 Companies That Most Owe<br />
Workers a Raise,” USA Today , May 13, 2013, http://www.usatoday.<br />
com/story/money/business/2013/05/12/8-companies-that-mostowe-workers-a-raise/2144013/<br />
.<br />
13 M. Sabramony, N. Krause, J. Norton, and G. N. Burns “The<br />
Relationship between Human Resource Investments and<br />
Organizational Performance: A Firm-Level Examination of<br />
Equilibrium Theory,” Journal of Applied Psychology 93, no. 4<br />
(2008), pp. 778 – 788 .<br />
14 H. Shaw, “Walmart Canada Stung As Retail Competition Heats<br />
Up,” Financial Post , November 14, 2013.<br />
15 Based on J. R. Schuster and P. K. Zingheim, “The New Variable Pay:<br />
Key Design Issues,” Compensation & Benefits Review , March–April<br />
1993, p. 28 ; K. S. Abosch, “Variable Pay: Do We Have the Basics<br />
in Place?” Compensation & Benefits Review , July–August 1998,<br />
pp. 12 – 22 ; and K. M. Kuhn and M. D. Yockey, “Variable Pay as<br />
a Risky Choice: Determinants of the Relative Attractiveness of<br />
Incentive Plans,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision<br />
Processes , March 2003, pp. 323 – 341 .<br />
16 “Canada’s General Motors Workers to Get Up to 16 Per Cent of<br />
Salary in Bonuses,” Canadian Press , February 14, 2011.<br />
17 “Canada’s General Motors Workers to Get Up to 16 Per Cent of<br />
Salary in Bonuses,” Canadian Press, February 14, 2011.