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270 Part 3 Interacting Effectively<br />

OB at Work<br />

5. After the debate is over, the class should discuss the following:<br />

a. How effective was communication during these debates?<br />

b. What barriers to communication existed?<br />

c. What purposes does nonverbal communication serve?<br />

d. Relate the lessons learned in this exercise to problems that might occur when communicating on the<br />

telephone or through email.<br />

ETHICAL D I L E M M A<br />

The Pitfalls of Email<br />

While email may be a very useful—even indispensable—<br />

form of communication in organizations, it certainly has<br />

its limits and dangers. 78 Indeed, email can get you into<br />

trouble with more people, more quickly, than almost any<br />

other form of communication.<br />

Ask Bill Cochran. Cochran, 44, is a manager at Richmond<br />

Group, an advertising agency. As Richmond was gearing<br />

up to produce a Super Bowl ad for one of its clients—<br />

Bridgestone—Cochran’s boss sent an email to 200 people<br />

describing the internal competition to determine which ad<br />

idea would be presented. Cochran chose the occasion to<br />

give a pep talk to his team. Using “locker room talk,” he<br />

composed an email criticizing the other Richmond teams,<br />

naming employees he thought would provide them real<br />

competition—and those who would not.<br />

What Cochran did next—hit the Send key—seemed so<br />

innocuous. But it was a keystroke he would soon wish he<br />

could undo. Shortly after he sent the email, a co-worker,<br />

Wendy Mayes, wrote to him: “Oh God . . . Bill. You just<br />

hit REPLY ALL!”<br />

Questions<br />

1. After realizing what he had done, how should<br />

Cochran have responded to this situation?<br />

2. After the incident, Mayes says of Cochran: “His<br />

name soon became synonymous with ‘idiotic behavior’<br />

such as ‘don’t pull a Cochran.’” Is it unethical to<br />

participate in such ribbing?<br />

3. Kaspar Rorsted, CEO of Henkil, a consumer and<br />

industrial products company based in Germany,<br />

says that copying others on emails is overused.<br />

“It’s a waste of time,” he said. “If they want to<br />

write me, they can write me. People often copy<br />

me to cover their back.” Do you agree? How can<br />

you decide when copying others is necessary vs.<br />

“a waste of time”?<br />

CASE I N C I D E N T S<br />

Using Social Media to Your Advantage<br />

As you know, social media have transformed the way we<br />

interact. 79 The transparent, rapid-fire communication they<br />

make possible means people can spread information about<br />

companies more rapidly than ever.<br />

Do organizations understand yet how to use social<br />

media effectively? Perhaps not. Recent findings indicated<br />

that only 3 out of 10 CEOs in the Fortune 500 have any<br />

presence on national social media sites. Many executives<br />

are wary of these new technologies because they cannot<br />

always control the outcomes of their communications.<br />

However, whether they are directly involved with social<br />

media or not, companies should recognize that these<br />

messages are out there, so it behooves them to make their<br />

voices heard. Some experts say social media tools improve<br />

productivity because they keep employees connected to<br />

their companies during nonoffice hours. As well, social<br />

media can be an important way to learn about emerging<br />

trends. André Schneider, chief operating officer of the<br />

World Economic Forum, uses feedback from LinkedIn<br />

discussion groups and Facebook friends to discover

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