COH-AWH-What_Would_it_Take
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3.3. SOCIAL EXCLUSION<br />
& ISOLATION<br />
Feeling excluded, isolated, and alone was frequently<br />
raised in focus groups w<strong>it</strong>h youth, particularly in<br />
smaller commun<strong>it</strong>ies or those lacking services.<br />
For many young people, these experiences began<br />
at home w<strong>it</strong>h feelings of neglect and abandonment.<br />
Some young people tried to avoid the violence or<br />
poverty at home, but often had nowhere to go and<br />
no funds to get there. These experiences continued<br />
on the streets for many, w<strong>it</strong>h youth reporting<br />
that they were “entirely alone,” “had to figure out<br />
everything alone,” and “had nobody.” When asked if<br />
they had anyone to help them figure out what to do<br />
once they became homeless, almost all youth across<br />
the country said they had no one.<br />
This isolation often intersected w<strong>it</strong>h bias-based<br />
discrimination and stigmatization on the basis of<br />
class, mental health status, disabil<strong>it</strong>y, sexual<strong>it</strong>y,<br />
race, and other ident<strong>it</strong>ies. Youth recounted painful<br />
memories of being kicked out of public spaces<br />
“If you do become<br />
homeless, um, <strong>it</strong>’s a really<br />
surreal feeling, really, like<br />
intellectually, like emotionally,<br />
like you’re really unstable …<br />
once you become homeless,<br />
<strong>it</strong> doesn’t qu<strong>it</strong>e register, like,<br />
click right away, right? You’re<br />
tired, I want to go home, but I<br />
don’t have a home. Where am<br />
I supposed to go, right?”<br />
EDMONTON YOUTH<br />
and businesses on these bases, sometimes under threat of arrest. Youth reported there were<br />
few free spaces where they could pos<strong>it</strong>ively engage w<strong>it</strong>h peers, rest, practice their hobbies,<br />
showcase their talents, or simply hang out. In the absence of spaces that were safe, free, nonjudgmental,<br />
and non-discriminatory, youth felt that mental health and addiction issues often<br />
developed or worsened.<br />
WHAT WOULD IT TAKE? 112