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COH-AWH-What_Would_it_Take

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3.3. SOCIAL EXCLUSION<br />

& ISOLATION<br />

Feeling excluded, isolated, and alone was frequently<br />

raised in focus groups w<strong>it</strong>h youth, particularly in<br />

smaller commun<strong>it</strong>ies or those lacking services.<br />

For many young people, these experiences began<br />

at home w<strong>it</strong>h feelings of neglect and abandonment.<br />

Some young people tried to avoid the violence or<br />

poverty at home, but often had nowhere to go and<br />

no funds to get there. These experiences continued<br />

on the streets for many, w<strong>it</strong>h youth reporting<br />

that they were “entirely alone,” “had to figure out<br />

everything alone,” and “had nobody.” When asked if<br />

they had anyone to help them figure out what to do<br />

once they became homeless, almost all youth across<br />

the country said they had no one.<br />

This isolation often intersected w<strong>it</strong>h bias-based<br />

discrimination and stigmatization on the basis of<br />

class, mental health status, disabil<strong>it</strong>y, sexual<strong>it</strong>y,<br />

race, and other ident<strong>it</strong>ies. Youth recounted painful<br />

memories of being kicked out of public spaces<br />

“If you do become<br />

homeless, um, <strong>it</strong>’s a really<br />

surreal feeling, really, like<br />

intellectually, like emotionally,<br />

like you’re really unstable …<br />

once you become homeless,<br />

<strong>it</strong> doesn’t qu<strong>it</strong>e register, like,<br />

click right away, right? You’re<br />

tired, I want to go home, but I<br />

don’t have a home. Where am<br />

I supposed to go, right?”<br />

EDMONTON YOUTH<br />

and businesses on these bases, sometimes under threat of arrest. Youth reported there were<br />

few free spaces where they could pos<strong>it</strong>ively engage w<strong>it</strong>h peers, rest, practice their hobbies,<br />

showcase their talents, or simply hang out. In the absence of spaces that were safe, free, nonjudgmental,<br />

and non-discriminatory, youth felt that mental health and addiction issues often<br />

developed or worsened.<br />

WHAT WOULD IT TAKE? 112

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