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COH-AWH-What_Would_it_Take

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1.4 INEQUITY & DISCRIMINATION<br />

Young people reported experiencing inequ<strong>it</strong>y and discrimination<br />

in various parts of their lives, both before and after becoming<br />

homeless. Some youth experienced this inequ<strong>it</strong>y alongside their<br />

family or commun<strong>it</strong>y (e.g., poor medical care on Indigenous<br />

reserves), while others had personal experiences (e.g., being<br />

turned down for a job because of their sexual orientation).<br />

Some discrimination was overt, such as police profiling. In other<br />

cases, youth felt that discrimination was more insidious, such as<br />

when agency’s forms or documents are not accessible to youth<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h disabil<strong>it</strong>ies. Youth often experienced multiple forms of<br />

discrimination and inequ<strong>it</strong>y at the same time, and these experiences<br />

often layered together w<strong>it</strong>h structural factors and systems failures<br />

to create barriers to escaping poverty and homelessness.<br />

“In my experience,<br />

when people find out,<br />

‘Oh, you’re disabled,’<br />

they don’t really want to<br />

hire you because they<br />

have to make all these<br />

other expenses on the<br />

company and therefore,<br />

‘you’re going to be<br />

more of a hassle than a<br />

help to my company. So,<br />

I can’t hire you.’”<br />

ST. JOHN’S YOUTH<br />

One of the most painful subjects for youth was experiences of discrimination from professionals<br />

who were supposed to help them, such as nurses, social workers, and staff at shelters and social<br />

services. Many youth described experiences of professionals discriminating against them on<br />

the basis of age, disabil<strong>it</strong>y, race, or mental health status. This was a particularly common theme<br />

among youth in the child welfare system, some of whom reported being left in abusive and<br />

neglectful homes because their social worker didn’t believe them due to their disabil<strong>it</strong>y, age, or<br />

mental health diagnosis. Youth described these experiences as deeply hurtful betrayals of trust.<br />

Youth also frequently discussed being discriminated<br />

against on the basis of class.<br />

Youth were frequently turned away from jobs and housing because they were receiving social<br />

assistance or living in a shelter, and some discussed their struggles to even exist in public spaces<br />

w<strong>it</strong>hout experiencing discrimination because they appeared poor.<br />

WHAT WOULD IT TAKE? 54

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