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COH-AWH-What_Would_it_Take

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PREVENTING<br />

INDIVIDUAL &<br />

RELATIONAL CAUSES<br />

OF HOMELESSNESS<br />

Youth homelessness prevention for<br />

individuals and families involves tackling<br />

the personal circumstances that place<br />

young people at risk of homelessness,<br />

such as medical crises, family conflict,<br />

or mental health issues w<strong>it</strong>hin the<br />

household. Youth identified four areas in<br />

which policy change, increased supports,<br />

and improved access to services would<br />

be beneficial: family conflict, abuse,<br />

and neglect; personal and family crises;<br />

social exclusion and isolation; and<br />

violence in the commun<strong>it</strong>y.<br />

VIOLENCE IN<br />

THE COMMUNITY<br />

SOCIAL EXCLUSION<br />

& ISOLATION<br />

PREVENTING<br />

INDIVIDUAL &<br />

RELATIONAL<br />

CAUSES OF<br />

HOMELESSNESS<br />

must address<br />

FAMILY CONFLICT,<br />

ABUSE, & NEGLECT<br />

PERSONAL &<br />

FAMILY CRISIS<br />

Personal and Relational Challenges Faced by Youth<br />

• Profound experiences of abuse, neglect, and familial violence, which youth often linked to<br />

subsequent mental health and addictions challenges, disengagement from school, and trauma<br />

• Mental health and health challenges that go untreated due to lim<strong>it</strong>ed supports and services<br />

available to young people, particularly in rural and remote commun<strong>it</strong>ies<br />

• Experiences of isolation and exclusion, exacerbated by scarce commun<strong>it</strong>y spaces in which<br />

youth can engage in pos<strong>it</strong>ive, no-cost activ<strong>it</strong>ies and hobbies<br />

• High levels of violence in youth’s commun<strong>it</strong>ies, including gender-based violence and sexual<br />

violence towards young girls<br />

Youth’s Proposed Solutions<br />

• Provide free family counselling and mediation, including for foster families<br />

• Establish more safe injection s<strong>it</strong>es and youth-focused detox and rehabil<strong>it</strong>ation centres,<br />

ensuring services are youth-friendly<br />

• Provide access to free courses, programs, or support groups on parenting and life skills,<br />

enabling parents who are struggling w<strong>it</strong>h poverty, addiction, and/or mental health issues to<br />

access help w<strong>it</strong>hout fear of criminalization or having their children removed<br />

• Increase the availabil<strong>it</strong>y of non-judgmental spaces in which young people can talk about<br />

experiences of abuse and develop self-esteem, self-worth, and self-respect<br />

• Build recreational and commun<strong>it</strong>y spaces that are free to access and low-barrier<br />

• Provide free counselling, life skills education, family mediation, and casework supports to<br />

caregivers struggling w<strong>it</strong>h parenting, including foster families<br />

WHAT WOULD IT TAKE? 12

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