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2019-20 N. American Planner_DP Sample

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SELF-MANAGEMENT SKILLS<br />

RELAXATION TECHNIQUES<br />

To effectively reduce stress in your life a planned series of<br />

relaxation exercises is necessary<br />

• for the mind<br />

• for the body.<br />

There are many options available including<br />

• walking/running/swimming<br />

• working out at a gym<br />

• Yoga and Tai Chi<br />

• listening to natures noises<br />

• listening to soothing music.<br />

The key is to do them regularly.<br />

It is easier to avoid distress if you<br />

• maintain a positive attitude towards pressure<br />

• reduce your caffeine intake<br />

• exercise daily<br />

• reward yourself for deserving efforts.<br />

To clear your mind of worrying thoughts create a list and<br />

then put it aside.<br />

If concentrating is still difficult<br />

• analyse the thoughts and identify the positive side of<br />

these worrying thoughts<br />

• think of a place or setting where you would like to be.<br />

Always remember that the only one in control of you, is<br />

you.<br />

Positive Self Talk is essential:<br />

“I can do it, I will do it!”<br />

Following are three relaxation techniques that can be done<br />

at home, try all three.<br />

Before beginning these exercises it is important<br />

• to be wearing loosely fitting clothing<br />

• to be in a warm room without any distractions for about<br />

25 minutes<br />

• to be lying on a bed with a pillow under your head<br />

• to rest your hands on your upper stomach<br />

• to have no glaring lights or bright sunlight<br />

• to have read the instructions several times to<br />

understand them<br />

• not to expect too much immediately; it takes practice.<br />

A. FINDING PEACE<br />

It is beneficial for you to be able to “turn off” and<br />

temporarily leave the pressures of study behind.<br />

This method focuses on guiding yourself through a<br />

sensory fantasy in order to find peace<br />

• close your eyes and concentrate on your breathing<br />

• breathe in through your nose and out through your<br />

mouth<br />

• focus on a place or a situation where you would feel<br />

peaceful and completely comfortable<br />

• imagine the colours, shapes and light shades<br />

• experience the sounds; believe that you can hear them<br />

• inhale the fragrances<br />

• concentrate on catching the mood and tone of the place<br />

or situation<br />

• imagine yourself being there<br />

• slowly leave the fantasy, concentrating on your breathing<br />

• open your eyes<br />

• you should feel relaxed and at peace.<br />

Being in a state of feeling calm will allow you to reset and<br />

refocus on your studies.<br />

B. BREATHING<br />

Relaxing both the body and the mind enhances your<br />

capacity for quality study.<br />

This method of relaxation requires you to focus on your<br />

breathing<br />

• breathe in slowly through the nose, filling your<br />

diaphragm first<br />

• once the diaphragm is full, fill your chest area completely<br />

without raising your shoulders<br />

• breathe out slowly through your mouth in the reverse<br />

order; chest, diaphragm, stomach<br />

• aim for 10 to 12 breaths per minute<br />

• empty your mind of all thoughts, concentrating only on<br />

your breathing<br />

• discipline your thinking to drive out any other thoughts<br />

• you will begin to feel very relaxed, and you may fall<br />

asleep.<br />

25 minutes is an ideal meditation session<br />

• any time of day is suitable<br />

• at night in bed it will help you to sleep.<br />

Relaxing isn’t easy.<br />

Persist; the benefits for you are great.<br />

C. MUSCLE CONTROL<br />

Muscle tension is not only uncomfortable it causes<br />

your study sessions to be unenjoyable and therefore less<br />

effective.<br />

This method of relaxation focuses on relaxing your<br />

muscles<br />

• breathe in slowly through your nose and out through<br />

your mouth<br />

• concentrate on tensing all of your toes<br />

• hold for 10 seconds then relax<br />

• then do the same for your feet<br />

• slowly move up your body, tensing and relaxing your<br />

muscles in turn<br />

• continue to concentrate on slow rhythmical breathing.<br />

• by the time you reach your shoulders and neck you<br />

should be quite relaxed<br />

• concentrate on tensing all of your face, gritting your<br />

teeth<br />

• after you have relaxed your face your whole body<br />

should be relaxed.<br />

• <strong>20</strong> minutes is an ideal session.<br />

Practicing this technique regularly will reduce tension<br />

in your muscles.<br />

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166<br />

<strong>20</strong>18/19 Intl <strong>Planner</strong>_<strong>DP</strong>_REAR.indd 166 25/5/18 3:15 pm

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